讲课比赛之中考英语高频词汇辨析ppt课件

1、中考英语高频词汇辨析中考英语高频词汇辨析 英语教师英语教师 刘文刘文静静otherthe otherthe othersanotherotherslittlealittle老鼠？老虎？老鼠？老虎？1.other & others & the other & the others & 1.other & others & the other & the others & anotheranother (1)one.the other(1)one.the other翻译为：一个翻译为：一个.另一个另一个.含义含义是有范畴的，共是有范畴

2、的，共2 2个，个，2 2个部分，个部分，2 2个人等。图示如下：个人等。图示如下： 例题：例题： I Ive got two tickets for tonightve got two tickets for tonights concert. One s concert. One is for me, _ is for you.is for me, _ is for you. A other B the other C others D another A other B the other C others D another (2) one/some/several. another(

3、2) one/some/several. another翻译为：一个翻译为：一个/ /一些一些/ /几个几个.另一个另一个.含义中没有范畴，可以无限添加。含义中没有范畴，可以无限添加。 图示如下：图示如下： 例句：例句： You have had several cakes. Do you really want You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?another one? Neither of the hats looks good on my daughter. Neither of the hats loo

4、ks good on my daughter. Would you give me another one?Would you give me another one? (3)some.others.(3)some.others.翻译为：一些翻译为：一些.其它的指剩余的其它的指剩余的大部分大部分. . 含义中没有范畴，由于还有部分未提及。含义中没有范畴，由于还有部分未提及。 图示如下：图示如下： 例句例句/ /题：题： A few students are playing soccer while others are A few students are playing soccer whi

5、le others are watching them.watching them. 操场上普通不有只踢球和看球的人，能够还有做其它活操场上普通不有只踢球和看球的人，能够还有做其它活动的人。动的人。 We should help_when they are in trouble. We should help_when they are in trouble. A other B the others C others D the other A other B the others C others D the other (4)one.the others.(4)one.the other

6、s.翻译为：一个翻译为：一个.其他的指剩其他的指剩余的全部余的全部. . 含义是有范畴的含义是有范畴的. . 图示如下：图示如下： 例句：例句： The minotor will go to the TeachersThe minotor will go to the Teachers Office, the Office, the others will stay in the classroom.others will stay in the classroom. (5)some.the others.(5)some.the others.翻译为：一些翻译为：一些.其他的指剩其他的指剩余的

7、全部余的全部. . 含义是有范畴的含义是有范畴的. . 图示如下：图示如下： 例句：例句： Four of the ten boys are standing and the others Four of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.are sitting round them. 考考他 1. Some people like to rest in their free 1. Some people like to rest in their free time,_ like to travel

8、.time,_ like to travel. A. Other A. Other B. The others B. The others C. Others C. OthersD. AnotherD. Another2. This cake is delicious! Can I have _ piece, 2. This cake is delicious! Can I have _ piece, please?please? A. other A. otherB. anotherB. another C. others C. othersD. the otherD. the other3

9、. Where are _ boys?3. Where are _ boys?A. the otherB. the othersA. the otherB. the othersC. othersC. othersD. AnotherD. Another4. The supermarket is on _ side of the street.4. The supermarket is on _ side of the street. A. other A. otherB. another C. the otherB. another C. the otherD. othersD. other

10、s5. There were three books on my table. One is here. 5. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are _?Where are _? A. others B. the others C. the other D. another A. others B. the others C. the other D. another2.few & a few & little & a little 2.few & a few & littl

11、e & a little (1) few / a few(1) few / a few用来修饰可数名词，用来修饰可数名词， fewfew表示否认意义，没有，几乎没有；表示否认意义，没有，几乎没有； a fewa few表示有一定意思，表示有一定意思， 有几个。有几个。 例如：例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely.He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他觉得寂寞。他这里没朋友，他觉得寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.There are

12、 a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 (2) little / a little(2) little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，用来修饰不可数名词， littlelittle表示否认意思，没有，几乎没有。表示否认意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little a little 表示一定意思，有一点儿。表示一定意思，有一点儿。 例如：例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a There is little ink in my bottle, can you give

13、 me a little ink? little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，他能给我点儿墨水吗？我的瓶子里没有墨水了，他能给我点儿墨水吗？ 考考他 1. My father has many books, but he has_ English books. 1. My father has many books, but he has_ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2. The twins can speak only _ Frenc

14、h. 2. The twins can speak only _ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 辩析 (3). few (3). few 与与 little little 作描画词用，都表示作描画词用，都表示“几乎没有，几乎没有，相当于一个否认词。相当于一个否认词。 详细区别：详细区别： A:few A:few 后面跟复数可数名词。后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books e.g. few books few students few studen

15、ts B: little B: little 后面跟单数不可数名词。后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little foode.g. He has few e.g. little water little foode.g. He has few friends. friends. 他没有几个朋友。他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱他们没有什麽钱 (4) a few (4) a few 与与 a little a little 都表示一定的意思，指都表示一定的意思，指“有一点，有一

16、点，有一些。有一些。 详细区别：详细区别： A: a few A: a few 后加可数名词复数后加可数名词复数 B:a little B:a little 后加不可数名词单数。后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. e.g. Im going to buy a few bananas.Im going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese.I can speak only a little Chinese. (5) a little (5) a little 与与 little little 也可以用作副词，也可以用作副词，

17、表示表示“有点有点“稍稍稍稍 表示表示“很少很少 e.g. e.g. -Can you speak English? -Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little.-Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one.This book is a little more difficult than that one. 可修饰描画词比较级可修饰描画词比较级 She slept little last night. She slept little

18、last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎样睡觉。昨天晚上，她没有怎样睡觉。 稳定练习稳定练习 1. We are twins, but we have_ differences.1. We are twins, but we have_ differences. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few A. little B. a little C. few D. a few There is still_ water in the bottle. There is still_ water in the bottle. A. little B. few C. a litt