英语的必修6各单元词汇专项练习

1、实用标准文案人教版高二英语选修六单词与短语检测Unit 1 Art一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1. The word “ honesty " is an a noun.2. Which do you like better, his paintings or s?3. There are many art g in New York.4. They are put on an e of French paintings next week.5. An a country is always ready to start a war6. His a is to be a su

2、ccessful writer.7. You look r（可笑的）in those tight jeans.8. The prisoners a to escape, but failed.9. The keys are in the p of the boss.10. The professor made a speech.（ 可能弓I起争议的 ）11. It is t of him to help his friends when they are in need.12. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and a

3、 a more humanistic attitude to life.13. The expert p that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.14. He made a r drawing of a horse.（他画了一匹栩栩如生的马）15. I ' m afraid I have never been much of a 者）.二.短语翻译1 .也，同，和；同一样 2 .瞄准意欲，企图做某事带有的目的3 .集中4使某人信服5 .大量6 .活着的本人7 .代替，取代8 .脱离，摆脱，放弃9

4、.（主语）宁愿做某事宁愿某人做某事（现在或将来）-宁愿某人做某事（过去）三.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。10 .结果由于 的原因 11 .拥有一 为某人所拥有12 .考虑做某事13 .很值得（表被动）14 .企图做某事15 . 一方面另一方面 16 .许多，大量17 .不但而且 18 . 每两年1. 2. 3.精彩文档scores of, be allergic to, on the other handfocus on, appeal to, in the flesh, break away from, in possession of , consequently, conv

5、ince of, 1.I can't eat shellfish because Ito them.2. They are urgent problems at present.3. The thief managed to the policeman.4. We couldn' t him his mistake.5. The art works displayed will those who love Impressionist paintings.6. You can ' t be the houuntil all the papers have been si

6、gned.7. I got up late and I was late for my plane for Beijing.8. I have CDs at home. Would you like to come and enjoy some.9. The film star looks thinner than in the photograph.10. On one hand I valued his friendship, but I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.四.英汉互译。1 .艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。Art is by

7、the way of life and of the people.2 .他劝我应该学法律。He me that I should study law.3 . If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realisticpictures.4 . Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists wh

8、o lived and worked in Paris.5 . Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America. I6 .（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。（worth; worthy; worthwhile）Unit 2 Poems一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1. I don't understand, so

9、please give me a（n）（具体的）example.2. The government needs a more（灵活的）approach to education.3. It is a pity that he doesn't have enough money to（赞助）the project.4. Li Shizhen ' s Bencaogangmu has been t into many languages.5. We e our opinions about the event at the meeting yesterday.6. Her face

10、 become red with（生气）,and she couldn ' t say anything.7. The deep（悲伤）she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.8. A voice came from（黑暗）,but she couldn ' t see anyone.9. My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra（ 温暖）.10. If you are easy to get lost, you' d better tak

11、指南针）with you.11. No word can c my thanks to you at the moment.12. We have learned a new sentence p in this unit.13. Eric's statement is（矛盾的）to what he said before.14. An（合适）method must be found to deal with such situation.15. It was a long journey, but we（eventual） arrived at the small village b

12、efore dark.短语翻译6 .很受欢迎7 . A翻译成B 8 .碰巧9 .继续/别挂断（电话）10 .有可能.11 .试验试穿12 .泄漏/发出（声音）1 .有意义，说得通 2 .表达情感3 .熬夜4 .放轻松，别紧张 别着急，慢慢来5 .用完，耗尽（及物） 用完（不及物）6 .组成/编造/化X女/弥补/和解由组成三.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空take one ' s eye ofmake up of, make sense, in particular, stay up, inspire, run out of, be popular with, by chanc

13、e, go over, take it easy1 .We should often what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2 .As a matter of fact, not all the theories.3 . The whole meal was good and the wine was excellent.1.1 t ' s bad for your health if you often too late.5 .The little boy didn ' t the toy.6 .Until now,

14、 we still haven' t know what kind of thing it.7 .That beautiful song the teenagers.8 . His noble example the rest of us to work harder.9 .Perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake.10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will it sooner or later11., it isn '

15、; t so bad as you exp ected.四.英汉互帚".1 . There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.2 .这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。They small children because t

16、hey have and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.3 .如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。（对过去白虚拟）Unit 3 A healthy life一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1. Mr. Black（滥用）his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.2. My children have become hopelessly a to television.3. She found it necessary to a her child to getting up early.

17、4. He was a of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s.6. M health is as important as physical health.7. Alfred felt very（ 尴尬的）at being the center of attention.8. Daniel has been（禁止）from driving for six months.9. Dick has a（n）

18、（偏见）against fat people.10. The door opened（自动地）as we approached.11. Some（青少年人 ）have got into the habit of taking drugs.12. In spite of the heavy rain, she m to get there on time.13. At a formal party I usually feel very（ 局促不安的）and out of place.14. My advice might help you stop smoking and（力口强）your d

19、ecision.15. If you feel disappointed and d, you might like to talk to a doctor of a chemist.二.短语翻译1 .由于；归功于2 .对有瘾3 .对做出决定4 .习惯于某事/做某事5 .想要（做）6 . in spite of 7 .支持；代表8 .陷入；染上习惯9 .为感到惭愧/羞愧三.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。羞于做某事10 .对一有影响11 .停止做某事12 .处在危险之中 冒险13 .设法做好/设法办到某事14 .到目前为止（与现在完成时连用） 15 .确定；查明；弄明白16 .阻止某

20、人做某事addicted todue to ashamed of decide on be accustomed to feel likemanage to at risk remindbenefit fromin spite of leave out get close to a great deal deal with1 .His father has become drugs.1.1 ' m sorry for the important point in your speech3.His grandfather has life in the mountains from hi

21、s childhood.1.1 benefited from m y teacher ' s advice5 .How do you to carry such a heavy box?6 .These pictures me of my school days.1.1 have buying a bike for my brother' s birthday.8. You will be, if you go on board in such bad weather.9. It ' s so hot today. I going swimming.10. His su

22、ccess is entirely his hard work.11. She can ' t see very well wearing her glasses.四.句子翻译。1 .她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。Her worldwide fame is his support.2 .她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。She found it necessary to her child getting up early.3 . I didn ' know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that

23、it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.4 . It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.5 .每当你想吸烟时，你就提醒你自己你是不吸烟的人了。6 .戒烟不容易，但几百万人都成功的戒掉了烟，所以你也能。7 .尽管他很努力，但他仍失败了。Unit 4 Global warmingI.单词拼写1. A（广泛传播的）flu epidemic affected eighteen western

24、states.2. There has been serious（分歧）between the two political over the question.3. He couldn ' t stand terrible English 5（）.4. The population had（减少）from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.5. The（平均数）of 3, 6and 9 is 6.6. The government needs to clearly（说明）its policy on food sa

25、fety.7. The food was enough in q, but not very good in quality,8. Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s9. Your blood pressure ' s wethin the normal（ 范围）10. In c of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.11. There is a growing（趋势）for people to work at home

26、 instead of in offices.12. Under no（情况）will China use the nuclear weapons.15 . 等等16 .很快地看一眼.17 . 大体上18 .与相比19 .发生（不及物）偶遇;穿过回来降下；减彳氐进来；到达出来；出版上来；被提出讨论；发芽追上;赶上结果达到；苏醒20 . 受热21 .下降了下降到22 . 温室效应 II.短语翻译1. global warming 2. a supply of /supplies of 3. 依靠4. 人类活动5. 自然现象6. 被困在7. a quantity of/quantities of

27、+ n. 8. 导致.原因是.9. 因止匕由于 的缘故10. 逐渐建立11. 保持12. 有影响；有关系对没有影响；不重要 13. 忍受14. 只要三.词组活用put up with, on the whole, make a difference, come about, subscribe to, quantities of, go up, be opposed to, result in, run out, even if, keep on, build up1.I fail this time, I will try again.2. If you the newspaper, it&

28、#39; ll be delivered to your door.3. Large sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.4. The temperature is; will the snow melt?5. A quarrel usually through a misunderstanding.6. Stress and tiredness often lack of concentration.7. Sugar is, so I must buy some.8. At first Jeremy our suggestion, b

29、ut we managed to change his mind.9. In order to finish the project on time, the workers working after dark.10. Taking exercise will your strength.11. If she could the condition there, we could take her.12. You have made a few mistakes, but you have done well.13. Your support will certainly in our ca

30、use.四.英汉互译。1. That probably doesn ' t sound very muyoiiaor to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes.2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is ju

31、st a natural phenomenon.3. 如果没有这种温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。(degrees Celsius)4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species.5. It is the burning

32、of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.6. 众人拾柴火焰高。7. 你的贡献很有价值。Unit 5I.单词拼写1. When the train began to move slowly, Helen excitedly w at her friends on the platform.2. I ' ve seen the stream of lava from a v.3. I can ' t(评价)his ability without seeing

33、 his work.4. I got into a (惊慌)when I found the door was locked.5. The studied the German market to find the( 可能性 )there for investment.6. The car drew up a the policeman who signaled to the driver to stop.7. The company decided to a Mr. Clark as manager.8. (actual), on second thoughts, I don' t

34、think I want to go out tonight.9. I ' m ato get home to open my presents.10. The government has an interest in importing scientific(equip).11. Most researchers believe that, in theory, mobile phones are(absolute) safe.12. These films are(suit) for adults only because they are violent.13. There i

35、s growing public(anxious) over levels of air pollution in our city.14. The course aims to develop the children' s(appreciate) of poetry.15. The first(射击)missed my head by just a few inches.16. Maggie was hit on the head by a stone and knocked(conscious).II.短语翻译1. 一次火 山爆发 把比作 2. 活火山 4. 冒险3. 把和进行比

36、较 处于危险之中 116.5.保护免遭 17.对感到惊讶6.警告某人有危险18.使某人大吃一惊7.把搬离突袭8.全部焚毁19.努力做某事9.A次看见20.茂密的森林10.睡得很熟21.自然保护区11.止要做某事就在这时22.由到不等12.亮如白昼23.多种多样13.在远处24.14.陷入恐慌25.匆匆看一遍15.前往.3 .词组活用be home to, have a gift for, give birth to, compare with, take a risk, glance through, make one' s wayburn to the ground,1. It is

37、 said that James Watt' s observation of steam from a kettle a o ththetidam engine.2. India elephants and tigers.3. David making everyone feel at ease.4. most woman, she was indeed very fortunate.5. He the list and chose one immediately.6. You are in trusting him.7. As soon as he saw us, Henry th

38、rough the crowd to greet us.8. Steven has no place to live in because his house last night.4 .英汉互译1. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast it will flow .2. 我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。3. Having studied volcanoe

39、s now for more than twenty years , I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage .4. The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of plants and animals .5. 我们不能保证我们所有的航班永远都不误点。(guarantee)V.每空填

40、一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1. Because I had experienced a few earthquakes before, I wasn' t frightened.a few earthquakes befe, I wasn ' t frightened.2. As I had never seen a volcano erupting before, I was very excited.a volcano erupting before, I was very excited.3. As I came out of my house, I saw my

41、 father planting trees in the garden.my house, I saw my father planting trees in the garden.人教版高二选修六单词与短语检测（答案）Uint 11 .单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）l.abstrcat 2.sculptures 3.galleriesd.exhibition 5.aggressive 6.aim 7.ridiculous 8.attempted 9.possession10.controversial ll.typical 12.adopt 13.predict 14.realisti

42、c 15.schoolar2 .短语翻译1. as well as 也，同，和；同一样2. aim at sth. 瞄准aim to do sth. /aim at doing sth.意欲，企图做某事with the aim of 带有的目的3. focus on=concentrate on 集中4. convince sb. of使某人信服5. a great deal大量6. in the flesh=in person 活着的 本人7. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代 take one' s place 代替，取代；入座；就位8.

43、break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃9. would rather do sth （主语）宁愿做某事would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事（现在或将来）would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做某事（过去）10. as a consequence = as a result 结果三.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。as a consequence of =as a result of 由于的原因11. in possession of 拥有一in the possession of sb=in one's po

44、ssession 为某人所拥有take/ have possession of 拥有（占有）12. consider doing考虑做某事consider sb./sth. to be/asconsider that-clause 认为,看待consider it adj./n. + to do sth.13. be well worth doing值得（表被动）14. attempt to do sth.企图做某事15. on one hand on the other hand16. scores of许多，大量17. not onlybut also不但而且18. every two y

45、ears 每两年every second year/every other year1 .am allergic to 2.focusing on 3.break away from 4.convince of 5.appeal to6.in possession of 7.consequently 8.scores of 9.in the flesh 10. on the other hand四.英汉互译。1. influenced beliefs 2.convinced 6. This place is worth visiting/a visit. This place is worth

46、y of being visited/a visit. This place is worthy to be visited. It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 21 .单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1 .concrete 2.flexible 3.sponsor 4.translated 5exchanged 6.anger 7.sorrow 8.darkness 9.warmth pass 11.convey 12.pattern 13.contradictory 14.appropriate

47、15.Eventually2 .短语翻译1. make sense有意义，说得通（Sb.） make sense of sth 理解2. convey one's emotions 表达情感3. stay/sit up 熬夜4. take it easy放轻松，别紧张 take one's time 别着急，慢慢来5. （Sb.） run out of sth.用完，耗尽（及物） （Sth.） run out 用完（不及物）6. make up组成/编造/化X女/弥补/和解三.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空be made up of = consist of 由组成7

48、. be popular with = be well received by 很受欢迎8. translate A into B 把 A 翻译成 B9. by chance / accident 碰巧10. hold on 继续/别挂断（电话）11. （Sb. / Sth.） be likely to do sth.有可能一12. try out 试验 try on 试穿13. let out泄漏/发出（声音）1 .go over 2.make sense 3.in particular 4.stay up 5.take his eye off 6.is made up of 7.is po

49、pular with 8.inspired 9.by chance 10.run out of 11.Take it easy四.英汉互译 2. delight; strong; rhyme 3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.Unit 3一单词拼写l.abuse 2.addicted 3.accustom 4.ashamed 5.stress 6.Mental 7.embarrassted 8.banned 9.prejudice10.automatically "adolescents 12.managed 13.

50、awkward 14. strengthen 15. desperate二.短语翻译1. due to由于；归功于2. be/become addicted to 对有瘾3. decide on对做出决定4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事/做某事5. feel like (doing) 想要(做)6. in spite of不管；不顾7. stand for 支持； 代表8. get (sb.) into (sth.)陷入；染上坏习惯；进入get into the way/habit of doing sth.学成做某事的方

51、法/养成做某事的习惯三.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。1 .addicted to 2.leaving out 3.been accustomed to on 8.at risk 9.feel like 10.due to 11. in spite of 四。句子翻译。9. be ashamed of/that. 为感到惭愧/羞愧be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事10. have effect on11. quit (doing) sth.停止做某事12. at risk处在危险之中take risks(a risk) 冒险13. manage to do sth

52、.设法做好/设法办到某事14.so far到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)15 .make sure确定；查明；弄明白16 .prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事4.a great deal 5.manage to 6.remind 7.decided1. due to 2.accustom to 5. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 6. It is not easy to stop smoking , but mi

53、llions have managed to quit and so can you. 7. In spite of his efforts he failed.Unit 4 Global warmingI.单词拼写1.widespread 2.disagreement 3.climate 4.decrease10 .consequence 11. tendency 12. circumstances11 . 1. global warming全球气候变暖2. a supply of /supplies of大量的3. depend on 依靠4. human activity 人类活动5.

54、a natural phenomenon自然现象6. be trapped in.被困在7. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 大量的8. result in 导致. result from 原因是.9. as a result = in consequence 因止匕as a result of =in consequence of 由于的缘故10. build up逐渐建立11. keep on 保持12. make a difference 有影响；有关系 make no difference对没有影响；不重要13. put up with 忍受14. a

55、s/so long as 只要15. and so on 等等三.词组活用5.average 6.state 7.quantity 8.steadily 9.range16. glance at 很快地看一眼.17. on the whole 大体上18. compare- to./compare- - .with 与相比19. come about发生(不及物)come across偶遇；穿过come back 回来come down 降下；减彳氐come in进来；到达come out出来;出版come up上来;被提出讨论；发芽come up with 追上；赶上come to结果达到；

56、苏醒20. heat up 受热21. decrease by 下降了decrease (from )to (从)下降至U22. greenhouse effect 温室效应'1. Even if 2. subscribe to 3. quantities of 4. going up 5. comes about 6. result in 7. running out 8. was opposed to 9. kept on 10. build up 11.put up with 12. on the whole 13.make a difference 四英汉互译1 .这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速