标题2018高中新创新一轮复习英语译林版必修四 Unit 2 Sports events

1、Unit 2 Sports events一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1committee n委员会2contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的3boundary n. 边界，界限4referee n. 裁判；推荐人5whistle n. 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫vi. 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫6nation n. 国家，民族；全体国民7male n. & adj. 男性(的)第二屏听写8flame n火焰9gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练10movement n. 社会运动；移动，活动；进展11nest n. 鸟巢；巢穴，窝12citizen

2、n. 公民；居民13toast n. 烤面包片；干杯，敬酒vt. 烤(面包)；为干杯14wrestling n. 摔跤运动第三屏听写15boxer n拳击手16heavyweight n重量级拳击手；有影响力的人或事物17*championship n. 锦标赛；冠军地位18grain n. 谷物；颗粒19*hurdle n. 跨栏；难关，障碍20net n. 网21*torch n. 火炬；手电筒22roof n. 屋顶，顶部第四屏听写23vest n背心，汗衫；坎肩24underwear n. 内衣25kettle n. 水壶26lemonade n. 柠檬味汽水；柠檬饮料27bowlin

3、g n. 保龄球运动28rugby n. 橄榄球运动29golf n. 高尔夫球运动30eagle n. 雕.高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写1medal n奖牌，奖章，勋章2meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间3precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的4teammate n. 队友5bitter adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的6joy n. 喜悦，欢乐7routine n. & adj. 常规(的)第六屏听写8budget n预算vi. & vt. 编制预算9shot n. 射门，击球；射击；药物注射10well­known adj. 著名

4、的11goal n. 球门；射门，进球得分；目标12transport n. 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输vt. 运输，运送13stadium n. 体育场，运动场14opening n. 开幕式；小孔第七屏听写15association n协会，社团；关联；联想16reporter n. 记者17continent n. 洲，大陆18attempt n. & vt. 尝试，努力，试图19otherwise adv. 否则，不然20remove vt. 去除，移开；开除；解除(职务)21tie vt. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑22delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的第八屏听

5、写23honour n 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人)24outdoors adv. 往户外，在户外25per prep. 每，每一26compete vi. 比赛；竞争27absence n. 缺席，不在场；不存在28origin n. 起源，起因；出身29power n. 力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt. 驱动，提供动力第九屏听写30excite vt. 使激动，使兴奋31tradition n. 传统；风俗32technique n. 技术，工艺，技巧33unfair adj. 不公正的，不公平的34frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的35champion

6、 n. 冠军，优胜者36unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的第十屏听写37final adj.最终的，最后的n. 决赛38significance n. 重要性，意义39make_way_for 给让路，让位于40lead_the_way 领先41hang_on 坚持42pass_something_on_(to_somebody)转交，传给，递给43in_honour_of 为向表示敬意二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词mittee n委员会2contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的3boundary n. 边界，界限4referee n. 裁判；推荐人

7、5.whistle n哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫vi. 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫6nation n. 国家，民族；全体国民7flame n. 火焰8gymnastic n. 体操，体操训练9.movement n社会运动；移动，活动；进展10nest n. 鸟巢；巢穴，窝11citizen n. 公民；居民12toast n. 烤面包片；干杯，敬酒vt. 烤(面包)；为干杯表达单词1.attempt n. & vt. 尝试，努力，试图2otherwise adv. 否则，不然3remove vt. 去除，移开；开除；解除(职务)4tie vt. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑5deligh

8、ted adj. 愉快的，高兴的6honour n. 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人) 7meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间8precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的9routine n&adj. 常规(的)10budget n. 预算vi.&vt. 编制预算11well­known adj. 著名的12origin n. 起源，起因；出身13outdoors adv. 往户外，在户外n. 户外；野外14association n. 协会，社团；关联；联想15reporter n. 记者16continent n. 洲，大陆语境活用1T

9、he mother was delighted (高兴的) to learn that her son was admitted to the Tsinghua University.2Thanks for your directions to the house, we wouldn't have found it otherwise (否则，不然). 3It is my honour (荣幸) to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.4The only time

10、that we attempted (试图) to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.5He had tied (系，拴) the dog to one of the trees near the canal.6As soon as the cake is done, remove (移开) it from the oven.7Darwin generalized from many facts to reach his idea about the origin (起源) of man.8For many of us

11、, this is the right time of the year we can really enjoy the outdoors (户外)9The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile (在此期间), please remain seated.10You mustn't worry. These are just routine (常规的) enquiries.拓展单词pete vi.比赛；竞争competition n比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的competitor n比赛者；竞赛者2absence n

12、缺席，不在场；不存在absent adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的present adj.到场的，出席的3power n力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力powerful adj.强大的，强有力的4excite vt.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的excitement n兴奋，激动5tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的6technique n技术，工艺，技巧technical adj.技术的；工艺的technology n技术；科技7unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的

13、fair adj.公平的8frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的frequently adv.屡次；频繁地frequency n频率，频繁9champion n冠军，优胜者championship n锦标赛；冠军称号10unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的usual adj.平常的，与以往一样的11final adj.最终的，最后的n.决赛finally adv.最后 12significance n重要性，意义significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的语境活用1The competition is very fierce hundreds of competi

14、tors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)2I was excited to know that Beijing would be the city to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. When I told my brother about it, he jumped with excitement.(excite)3He is always absent from class, and his absenc

15、e makes his headteacher angry.(absence)4Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)5Life is totally fair. We just see it as unfair because it's either we expected too much or we gave up already.(fair)6The typist l

16、earned the technique of typing in that technical school.(technique)7China, an ancient country of over 5,000 years of history and cultural tradition,_has a profound traditional cultural foundation.(tradition)8The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to ou

17、r country's economy.(significant)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.by_tradition按照传统2take_part_in 参加3in_honour_of 为向表示敬意4bring_._back_to_life 使重生5side_by_side 共同；肩并肩6lead_the_way 领先；带路7hang_on (在逆境中)坚持8look_forward_to 盼望，期望9come_up_with 提出10look_out_for 当心，小心11knock_over 打翻，撞倒12make_way_for 给让路，让位于13app

18、ly_to 适用于，应用于14pass_sth._on_(to_sb.) 转交，传给，递给15keep_a_close_watch_on_. 密切关注16by_accident 偶然，意外地1.The professor felt it a great honour to be asked to speak at the meeting held in_honour_of the school's birthday.2There are three more weeks to go before the NMET. Don't let the air out and hang_

19、on.3Chinese people, by_tradition,_will rush to have their hair cut on the second day of the second lunar month, hoping that it will bring good fortune.4In some places of the Great Wall, ten men can walk side_by_side.5I had worked hard all day at the office, and I was looking_forward_to a relaxing ev

20、ening at home.6But for the Indian boy who led_the_way,_I would have got lost in the jungle.7I wish I could pass all my knowledge at one stroke on_to these young people.8The world makes_way_for a man who knows where he is going.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible f

21、or people of all countries to live side by side in peace. 他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。make itadj./n.(for sb.) to do sth.意为“使某人做某事怎么样”。为了更便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。(2019·北京高考单选) To_make_it_easier_to_get_in_touch_with_us,_you'd better keep this card at hand.2.I am sure the whole of China must have felt prou

22、d when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测，意为“一定已经做了”。他肯定已经感觉到我正在看他。他突然扫视了我一眼然后平静地说：“你为什么一直那样看着我？”(2019·湖南高考单选) He must_have_sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you st

23、aring at me like that？”3.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. 鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。形容词(angry and bitter)作状语，用来说明主语的状态。小汤姆坐着，吃惊地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。(2019·四川高考单选) Little Tom sat_amazed watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.do

24、_some_research做些研究2.dress_up_as 化装成3.during_one's_life_time 在某人的一生中4.curly adj. 卷曲的5.email sb. at 给某人发电子邮件1.have_a_fever 发烧2.have_a_headache 头疼3.have_a_cold 感冒4.badly ill 病得很严重5.give away 赠送1.提出建议：What/How about .？Could you please do .？Why not do .？Would you mind doing .？2.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的

25、热茶一、过重点单词1delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的教材原句As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.作为国际奥委会的成员，我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其重要性。(1)be delighted at/with/by .对高兴be delighted to do

26、sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted that从句 很高兴(2)delight nU高兴，快乐；C使人高兴的事，乐事vt. & vi. (使)高兴have/find/take delight in (doing) . 高兴(做)；以(做)为乐to one's delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的多角练透单句语法填空The professor was delighted to_find (find) that two thirds of t

27、he projects had already been finished by the students independently.He jumped with/in delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university. Thank you very much for inviting me to this delightful (delight) dinner.完成句子To_my_delight (令我高兴的是), I was chosen from hundreds of applicants

28、 to attend the opening ceremony.(2019·福建高考单选)People still take/have/find_delight_in (以为乐) talking about the legendary stories.2compete vi.比赛；竞争教材原句At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.在古代奥运会中，依照传统所有的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。(1)comp

29、ete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against .for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛competitor n. 竞争者；对手competitive adj. 有竞争力的多角练透单句语法填空I am very delighted at getting a chance to_compete (compete) in the final.He was clever enough to compete for the mathematics scholarship.Nobody can entirely ke

30、ep away from this competitive (compete) world.根据汉语提示完成语段As the youngest competitor,_I had to compete_in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very competitive to be the winner.作为最小的比赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得年度写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。3honour n

31、尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予荣誉教材原句Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.单身女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊主神宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。练牢基点完成句子He said that he did not steal the book and that his personal_honour (个人名誉) h

32、ad been attacked.If you honour_somebody (尊重某人), you respect his good fame and look up to him.系统考点(1)in honour of 为了纪念，为了庆祝in one's honour 为了纪念某人be one's honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事It is sb.'s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬

33、的，感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事be honoured with . 被授予be honoured as . 被授予的称号练通重点单句语法填空I feel honoured (honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability.I have the honour to_make (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests.We celebrate Teachers'

34、Day every year in honour of teachers.We had honoured Mr. Steven as our President.一句多译我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这个会议。I have_the_honour_of_attending the conference on behalf of our company.(honour)It_is_my_honour_to_attend the conference on behalf of our company.(honour)I feel_honoured_to_attend the conference on

35、behalf of our company.(honoured)4absence n缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有教材原句At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the People's Republic of China returned to the Olympics after 32 years' absence.在1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，中华人民共和国在缺席32年后又重新返回奥运会。(1)absence from work/class缺勤/缺课 in/during one's absencein/during the absenc

36、e of 在某人不在/缺席的时候in/during the absence of sth. 在缺乏某物的时候absence of mind(absent­minded adj.) 心不在焉(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的；茫然的be absent from . 不参加；缺席多角练透单句语法填空I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in/during my absence.When I spoke to him, he looked at me in an a

37、bsent (absence) way and didn't answer.He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.完成句子However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of_a_native_environment (在缺乏母语环境的时候)The total absence_of_mind (心不在焉) caused him to fail the e

38、xam.名师指津如：absent from Shanghai“不在上海”；absent in Shanghai“在上海”。5attempt n. & vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图教材原句These are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievement.这些(人)是通过努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来快乐的奥林匹克运动员中的一部分。(1)make an

39、 attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do sth.try/seek to do sth. 努力做某事；企图做某事(3)attempted adj. 未遂的多角练透单句语法填空He attempted to_get (get) in touch with them but without success.Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at_the

40、 first attempt.The man was being questioned about the attempted (attempt) murder last night.句型转换He attempted to pass the CET­4, but failed in the end.He made an attempt at passing /to pass the CET­4, but failed in the end.名师指津attempt to do sth.和try/seek to do sth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而man

41、age to do sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。6otherwise adv. & conj.否则，不然 adv.在其他方面；不同地经典例句We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise we will lay behind other nations.我们必须实现科学技术现代化，否则我们要落后于其他国家。一词多义 写出下列句中otherwise的含义He intended to be a teacher in a university but fate decided otherwis

42、e.不同地Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear. Otherwise, you may have problems.否则，不然She is not very clever, but otherwise she's a nice girl.在其他方面归纳拓展(1)otherwise (conj.)or/or else(2)otherwise (adv.)differently/in another wayin the other way/in a different waySeize the chance;

43、or else (otherwise) you will regret it.抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。The rent is high, but in the other way (otherwise) the house is satisfactory.房租是贵，可这房子在其他方面倒是令人满意。名师指津otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”讲时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。I was ill that day; otherwise I would_have_taken (take) part in the competitio

44、n.那天我病了，否则我就去参加比赛了。7remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免职，解除(职务)；脱去(衣物)；拿走；搬迁教材原句Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.过去的一些奥运会项目现已被淘汰了。一词多义 写出下列句中remove的含义If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.拿走He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脱掉He was se

45、verely criticized and removed from his post.免职The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.清除Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors.开除归纳拓展(1)remove .from .把从移开remove from .to . 把搬到remove sb. from school 开除某人，勒令某人退学(2)removal n. 移植；解除；搬迁；免职Students r

46、emoved several desks from their classroom to another one.学生们把几张课桌从他们的教室搬到了另外一间教室。8power n力量；能量(尤指电)；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力教材原句These include familiar sports such as baseball, as well as more unusual sports, such as power boating.这包括一些大家熟悉的运动如棒球，还有一些比较特殊的项目，如汽艇。练牢基点写出下列句中power的含义Jack was working in the l

47、ab when the power cut occurred.电，电力It is said that he has the power of holding his audience.能力So enormous was the hurricane's power that it carried away the whole building.力量The police and the army have been given special powers to deal with such a situation.权力All these modern educational aids a

48、re powered by electricity.提供动力系统考点(1)be in power 掌权，执政(表示状态)come to/into power 上台，执政(表示动作)in/within one's power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内out of/beyond one's power超出某人的能力(2)powerful adj. 强有力的，强大的练通重点单句语法填空But we do think that you can live a more powerful (power) life when you devote some of your time and

49、 energy to something much larger than yourself.(2019·四川高考阅读)Not that I don't want to help you, but that it's beyond my power to do so.Though he has been in power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.单句语法填空1(2019·广东高考阅读)For

50、years researchers have attempted to_show (show) that television is dangerous to children.2Removals (remove) are unpleasant, but it will be nice when we get into the new house.3We were delayed at the airport; otherwise we would_have_been_(be) here by lunch time.4In our hometown, it is traditional (tr

51、adition) to visit relatives one by one during the Spring Festival.5Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant (significance) to his/her students.6It is beyond my power to make a final decision on the matter.单句改错1She was proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test in the first at

52、tempt.inat2Delightful to hear of my appointment as chairman of Board, he offered his sincere congratulations.DelightfulDelighted3He felt it honour to be invited to such an important conference.it后加an4Much for our excitement, no one raised objection at the meeting yesterday.forto5Can you tell me how

53、long the party has come in power？comebeen6He will probably be removed the list of candidates for these bodies.removed后加from.句型转换1Your success today may be very significant for your whole future.Your success today may be of great significance for your whole future.2It is an honour for me to have the

54、opportunity to address in your university.I am honoured to have the opportunity to address in your university.I have the honour to have the opportunity to address in your university二、过短语、句式1hang on ( hold on) 不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留(to sth.)教材原句Yet, she hung on to win the gold medal in the final match.而她在决赛中坚持不懈赢得了金牌。归纳拓展hang on to抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃hang up (on sb.) 挂(某人的)电话hang out 晾出；闲逛hang about/around 徘徊，闲荡应用领悟It's hard work, but if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end.工作是艰苦的，但只要坚持下去，最终你会成功的。While I was talking with a friend on the phone, he sud