高中英语人教版必修1试题：Unit1Friendship核心素养提升(Unit1)含答案

1、核心素养提升(Unit 1)(时间:120分钟 满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、日C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M:We are having a party this evening.Can you come?W:I' d like to,but I work at a restaurant at weekends.1 .Why can '

2、 t the woman go to the party?(B )A.Because she doesn ' t want to.B.Because she has to work.C.Because she wants to eat in a restaurant.(Text 2)W:I can ' t sleep well and my head hurts.M:Let me have a look.Well,it ' s nothing serious.2 .What' s the relationship between the two speakers

3、?(C )A.Teacher and student.B.Waiter and customer.C.Patient and doctor.(Text 3)W:Hurry up.The train leaves at 8:45.We only have thirty minutes left.M:OK!3 .What time is it?( B )A.8:45.B.8:15.C.9:15.(Text 4)W:What do you want to learn?M:French,German,or something.W:How about Spanish?M:Well,I don '

4、 t want to take Spanish.Russian is OK.How about you?W:Me?English,of course.4 .What does the man want to learn?(A )A.Russian. B.Spanish. C.English.(Text 5)W:Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen?M:Yes,I left it on my desk an hour ago and it isn' t there now.5 .What does th

5、e man believe?( C )A.There must be many thieves around.B.He was wrong to have placed his wallet on the desk.C.His wallet was stolen during the past hour.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6

6、段材料，回答第6-7小题。(Text 6)M:Are you free tomorrow afternoon?W:Yes,I think so.M:Let ' s go for a swim,OK?W:Good idea.Shall we ask Jim?M:OK!What time shall we leave?W:Well,I can ' t leave before 2 o ' clock.I have a lot of work to do.M:Don' t worry!We won ' t leave before 2 o ' cloc

7、k.We ' ll wait for you at the gate of the Children ' s Park.W:All right.Good-bye!6 .What does the man suggest?( B )A.Going to a park. B.Going for a swim.C.Helping work in the park.7 .When and where are they going to meet?(A )A.After 2 o ' clock at the gate of the park.8 .Exactly at 2 o &

8、#39; clock at the woman ' s home.C.Before 2 o ' clock at the man ' s home.听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。(Text 7)M:Morning,Sue.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country?W:Yes,thanks.We had a great time.And some friends went with us.M:Where did you stay?In a hotel?W:No.We camped in the mountains,near S

9、nowdon.We cooked all our meals over an openfire.M:Sounds wonderful.Was the weather good?W:The sun shone nearly every day and it didn' t rain at all.M:Did you like the people there?W:Yes,they were great.We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.M:When did you get back?Last night?W:No.This m

10、orning.You ' ll think we were mad.Wegot up at 4:30,left at 5 and arrivedhere at 9.I' m so tired.What about you?Did you have a good weekend?M:Yes,but I didn ' t do much.I just stayed at home.The weather was terrible.8 .Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?(B )A.In a farm house. B

11、.In the open air.C.At a hotel.9 .What was the weather like in the country?(C )A.It snowed a lot.B.It rained nearly every day.C.There was a lot of sunshine.10 .What did Sue think of the people in the country?(C )A.They were tall. B.They were strange.C.They were friendly.听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题。(Text 8)W:Ha

12、ve you handed in your exercise book,Jack?M:I ' m sorry I haven ' t,Mrs.Smith.I ' ve already finished the exercise,but I can't find my exercise book anywhere now.W:Really?I don' t understand why you' re always forgetting to hand in your exercise book.You ' re lying.M:Mrs.S

13、mith,but it is true this time.W:I' m really angry with you.If you won ' t tell me the truth,I ' ll have to ring up your parents after class.M:I ' m sorry my parents have gone to New York.They ' ll be back in half a year.W:I don' t believe you.It was yesterday that I saw your

14、parents in the supermarket.You are very clever,but you never spend your time doing your math exercises.Sit down,please.Let ' s get down to business.11 .Where did the teacher talk with Jack?(C )A.At home. B.Outside school.C.In the classroom.12 .What was Mrs.Smith going to do?( B )A.Visit Jack 

15、9; s father.B.Make a phone call to Jack ' s father.C.She didn ' t know what to do.13 .When did the teacher see Jack ' s parents?( A )A.Yesterday. B.Half a year ago.C.The day before yesterday.听第9段材料，回答第14-16小题。(Text 9)W:Hello,Mike.How was your English exam yesterday?M:Not too good.W:Well,

16、the term exam is always more difficult.Work harder and you will certainly do better next time.M:I ' ve worked hard enough,I think,but unluckily,Ihave never done well in the exam.W:Well,it ' s no use worrying about the exam now.Let ' s talk about the football game tonight.It ' s much

17、more interesting.M:Is there a football game on TV tonight?W:Yes,it ' s between the Chinese team and the Japanese team.M:ErrI' d rather watch some other programmes.W:Why?YoU re so interested in football.M:The Chinese team has always played badly in the important match,just as I have done in t

18、he important exam.14 .What are they talking about at first?(A )A.An exam. B.The man ' s English.C.A football match.15 .What do we learn from the dialogue?(C )A.The woman is very good at English.B.The woman likes football better than the man.C.The man didn ' t do well in the exam.16 .What do

19、we know about the man?( B )A.He isn ' t so good at football as at English.B.He is interested in football.C.He doesn ' t like to watch TV.听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题。(Text 10)When Lincoln was just a boy,he had to help his father look after their farm.It was hard work and there weren ' t any intere

20、sting things for him.Lincoln wanted to go to school,but there was no school there.He was sad most of the time.Mrs.Lincoln loved the boy very much.She tried her best to make Lincoln happy.One early morning she got up early and went to town.Thatwas a long way and it took hera long time to get to town.

21、She bought something there and started back.And it was late in the evening when she got home.The next morning Mrs.Lincoln said to Lincoln,“Today is your birthday.We ' regoing to have a party. " She put some food on the table and brought him a present.“A book!” Lincoln cried.It was an old bo

22、ok,but he liked it.A smile came to hisface.He looked up at Mrs.Lincoln and said,Thank you,Mum.17 .What did Lincoln ' s father do?( C )A.Teacher. B.Worker.C.Farmer.18 .Why couldn ' t Lincoln go to school?(C )A.His family was too poor.B.He wanted to teach himself.C.There was no school near his

23、 home.19 .How did little Lincoln feel most of the time on the farm?(B )A.Happy. B.Unhappy.C.Angry.20 .How long did Mrs.Lincoln make a trip to town?(A )A.A whole day. B.A quarter of a day.C.Three days.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、R C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFarah was sitting in the

24、 kitchen going over theparty list with her mother.Theexams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.“Farah,aren ' t you going to invite Hafsa? ” her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.“Mother,you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have s

25、ome rules about people we can be friends with, " Farah answered.“Really?And what are the rules? ” her mother asked.“Well,only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so.you know.dark. ”“I cannot believe it, " her mother said angrily.As Farah left the kitchen,her father call

26、ed her from the living room.Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.her fatherFarah,what has happened to your grades?You have failed in Mathematics, said.Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for

27、 studies.“Farah,it says that you can take part in supplementary exams （补考）.If yourgrades don ' t improve then,I ' ll cancel （ 取消）your trip to Spain. ”Farah went to her room and called Gina,the leader of Purple Girls Club. "Gina,canyou help me to complete my notes before the exams?”Gina

28、laughed. " Exams?Who cares about exams? "One by one,she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her,butHafsa said, “If you need any help,just let me know.We can study together till you

29、r _ ”exams.Next Monday,as two friends entered the school together,Gina called out.“Farah,you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club. ”“Gina,I have a new rule about friendship," Farah replied.21 .After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club,she chose a

30、friend accordingto a person ' s .A.looks B.usual activitiesC.grades D.favorite colors22 .Farah became pale after going to her father because.A.he didn ' t allow her to go to SpainB.she didn ' t do well in her examsC.she had to leave Purple Girls ClubD.he asked her to improve her grades23

31、 .Which word can best describe Hafsa?A.Silly. B.Beautiful. C.Rude. D.Kind.答案及剖析：21 .A细节理解题。结合文章的pretty girls 及And Hafsa is soyou knowdark可知,Farah加入Purple Girls Club 之后，是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故答案选A项。22 .B细节理解题。从 Farah看到父亲手中的成绩报告单脸色的变化，及父亲对她的质问可知,她考试没有考好。故答案选B项。23 .D 推理判断题。由文章的 If you need any help,just let me

32、know.可知，虽然Farah伤 了 Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要帮助的时候，她还是伸出了援助之手。故答案选 D项。B（2017山西大同高一期末检测）Have you ever taken a test that you thought you could have passed easily,only to make some silly mistakes that really hurt your grade? More than a few students have done that.And some seem to do it over and over again.Ther

33、e are several problem areas that can cause students to goof up or do poorly in a test that they could have passed.Some students can become overconfident in their knowledge of the subject matter.They think they know the material better than they actually do.It is easy for students to misjudge their o

34、wn knowledge,and when they realize that they don't know the material,it is too late.What happens more often,though,is that some students feel they are smart enough to be able to guess their way through a test.So they don' t bother studying thematerial.They are overconfident in their ability

35、to figure things out.In either case,overconfidence can result in lower grades in tests.Does this apply to you?Another thing that can happen is that students underestimate （低估）the difficulty of the test.They expect an easy test,but the teacher throws in a real tough test that they haven' t prepar

36、ed for.Sometimes the teacher may cover material in the test that students weren' t expecting.That can happen,especially if youweren' t paying attention in class.Finally,there are students who don' t feel that getting a good grade is important to them,so they don ' t bother to study o

37、r even try to do well.Such students may be trying to punish their parents,have a poor image of themselves,or are just plainfoolish.Hopefully,you are not one of these students.24 .The writer believes that many studentsA.are afraid of examsB.make careless mistakesC.hate homeworkD.lack confidence25 .Wh

38、at does the underlined phrase “ goof up " mean?A.Be overconfident.B.Be nervous.C.Make silly mistakes.D.Make wrong choices.26 .According to the writer,who will be most unwilling to try his best in a test?A.Edward,dissatisfied with his parents.B.John,expecting an easy test for him.C.Dobby,believi

39、ng he is the smartest in the class.D.Peter,being overconfident about his ability.27 .What would be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.The causes of overconfidence.B.The causes of a poor self-image.C.Ways to prepare for a test.D.Ways to avoid goofing up a test.语篇导读：文章讲述了几种学生在考试时容易犯的错误。这些错误使他们无

40、法通过本能够通过的考试。答案及剖析：28 .B 细节理解题。根据第一段" Have you ever taken a test that you thought you could have passed easily,only to make some silly mistakes that really hurt your grade?More than a few students have done that.And some seem to do it over and over again.' 可知许多学生会犯这种愚蠢的错误。故 B项正确。25 .C 词义猜测题。

41、根据第一段的内容可知许多学生会犯这些愚蠢的错误。第二段的意思是“有很多问题可以导致学生在本能够通过的考试中犯些愚蠢的错误”。故C项正确。26 .A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "Finally,there are students who don' t feel that getting a good grade is important to them,so they don' t bother to study or eventry to do well.Such students may be trying to punish their parents,ha

42、ve a poor image of themselves,or are just plain foolish."可知好多学生故意考不好是为了惩罚父母。故A项正确。27 .D 推理判断题。整篇文章讲的是“许多学生在本能够通过的考试中却犯一些愚蠢的错误，使考试无法通过。比如过于自信、低估考试难度、惩罚父母等”以及最后一段最后一句说“希 望你不是这样的学生”可知作者的担心，故下文应该是讲述避免考试中犯错误的方法。故 D项正确。C（2017海南琼海高一检测）When I was about twelve,I headed to a restaurant for dinner with my

43、 family.Itwas a windy winter night.Asmy momand I headed towards the restaurant from our car,agirl about my age and her mother came up to us.They asked if we had any spare change.My mom immediately asked where they kept their things.They pointed to an old car in a parking across the street.The girl s

44、aid there were six of them living in that car,which was the same size as my own family.My mom said she had something to do after handing the people a few dollars.Shesent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings（兄弟姊妹）.But shedidn ' t come.Later,I found out she had gone home and

45、practically emptied our cupboards into a few bags.Then,she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family.I wasn ' t there when that part happened,but I can only imagine the joy it brought to their faces.A few days later,when I actually found out about what she had done,I as

46、ked herwhy she helped those people.She told me that they were not lucky.I remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change; she was the same age as me,yet we looked so different.Here I stood,dressed in almost new clothes,headed to dine in a restaurant and then back home to the bedroom I sh

47、ared with my younger sister.I remember thinkingthat the girl didn't have any food to eat and that she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.After painting this picture in my mind,I understood why my mom had done whatshe did.I will never forget what she did that night.And t

48、hat night I also learnedone of the best lessons she taught.28 .We learn from the passage that the girl about the writer' s age .A.made friends with the writerB.had her own bedroomC.received a good educationD.lived a hard life29 .Which of the following is the right order of the story?a.My mom gav

49、e the girl a few dollars.b.My family was on the way to a restaurant.c.My mom went home and brought some food.d.We met with a girl and her mother asking for dollars.A.b a c dB.b d a cC.d a c bD.d c b a30 .Which of the following words can best describe the writer' s mother?A.Patient. B.Strict.C.Ki

50、nd. D.Proud.31.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer will.A.visit the girl in the near futureB.save as much money as possibleC.learn from her motherD.deal with the world ' s food problem语篇导读：妈妈在遇到需要帮助的人时，热心帮助，她的行为告诉我要善待他人 ，做一个有爱心乐于助人的人。答案及剖析：28 .D 推理判断题。根据第一段女孩和她的妈妈向作者的妈妈讨要零钱以及她们住在

51、一辆旧汽车里，可以推断出她们的生活很艰难。29 .B细节理解题。通读全文可知作者和妈妈在去饭店吃饭的路上遇见了向他们乞讨零钱的B项是正确答案。母女，作者的妈妈先给了她们几美元 ，又回家取了食物送给那一家人。因此30 .C 推理判断题。作者的妈妈热心地帮助了生活有困难的家庭，因此她是一位心地善良的人,C项kind可以很好地描述她。31 .C 推理判断题。文章最后一句 And that night I also learned one of the best lessons she taught.表明作者要向妈妈学习。D（2017广东仲元中学高一期末检测）A warm drink of milk

52、before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night ' s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk " contains more melatonin （ 褪 黑激素）,which has been proven to help pe

53、ople feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study,by researchers from Seoul,R.O. Korea,involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than thos

54、e fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatoni

55、n drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellentfor helping sleepbecause of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-freeand additive-freewith nutritionists recommendingskimmed mil

56、k as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 32.According to the text,the mice fed with daytime milk.A.started sleep more easilyB.were less activeC.were more anxiousD.woke up later33 .Which

57、 of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?A.It ' s used in sleeping drugs.B.It exists in milk in great amount.C.It can make people more energetic.D.It ' s been tested on mice for ten times.34 .What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Milk Drinking and HealthB.Fat,Sugar

58、and HealthC.An Experiment on MiceD.Night Milk and Sleep35 .How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By providing research results.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By stating arguments答案及剖析：32 .C 推理判断题。根据第四段可知被喂了晚间挤出来的牛奶的老鼠比被喂了白天挤出来的牛奶的老鼠更加不活跃、不焦虑。因此C项与原文一致。33 .A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后 taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night可知 A 项是正确答案。 B 项与 D项与原文有出入；C项正文?与melatonin助人睡眠的作用相反。34 .D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了夜间产出的牛奶助眠作用更加明显，因此D项是最好的标题。35 .B 推理判断题。作者通过科学实验调查来证明自己的论点，