外研版必修3-Module3TheViolenceofNature教学案

1、Module 3The Violence of Nature.写作单词 会拼写1causevt.引起；导致2buryvt.埋葬3occurvi.发生4ruinvt.毁坏5damagen& v.损失；损害6warnv.警告warningn.警告7furnishv.装备；配备furnituren.家具8experiencevt.经历experiencedadj.有经验的9violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violencen.暴力10 thankfuladj.感激的thankfullyadv.感激地；满怀感谢地11sadadj.悲伤的sadlyadv.伤心地；不幸地sadnessn

2、.悲伤12. luckn.运气，好运1 luckyadj.luckilyadv.13 fortunen.fortunateadj.fortunatelyadv.14 possibilityn.possibleadj. (近义词 )likely/probable15 strikevt.& n.过去式 struck过去分词 stricken/struck16 hopevt.&n.hopefuladj.hopefullyadv.17 terrifyvt.terrifyingadj.terrifiedadj.阅读单词 要识记18 disaster n19 flood n.20 hurr

3、icane n.21 lightning n.22. column n.23. current n.24. wave n.25. erupt vi.26 previous adj.27 earthquaken.28. worldwide adj.29 active adj.幸运的幸运地；幸亏运气幸运的幸运地；幸亏可能；可能性可能的(雷电、暴风雨等 ) 袭击希望满怀希望的；有希望的满怀希望地；有希望地使惊恐；使受惊吓吓人的；可怕的恐惧的；受惊吓的灾难洪水飓风闪电柱状物；柱状体海流；潮流波浪(火山的 )爆发；喷发以前的地震全世界的积极的；活跃的2can't reach it.2.2016

4、年夏天南方雨下得很大， 导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016，causing serious flooding in several provinces.3.但是，许多人相信与陌生人见面可能会有危险。However, many people believe there is the possibility of danger in any situation when strangers meet.Leave the medicine where the children高频短语 会默写1pick u

5、p卷起；掀起； (偶然 )学会2put down记下；放下；镇压3take off去掉；突然成功4on average平均起来5end up结果为，以结束6set fire to放火 (焚烧 ) 7catch fire着火8put out扑灭 (火)9take place发生10 in all总共；总计教材原句 会背诵句式仿写 能应用1.They can destroy houses，but leave the 1.把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。furniture inside exactly where itwas.(leave宾语宾补 )2.On average，there are 800

6、tornadoes inthe US each year，causing about 80deaths and 1，500 injuries.(现在分词作结果状语 )3.When the lava reached the sea，therewas the possibility ofa huge tidal wavewhich could flood half the island.(Thereis/was the possibility of./that.有的可能性 )【导学号： 60312078】3精讲 5 个考纲单词experiencevt.经历，体验 n U经验； C经历高考佳句 Al

7、though the job takes a significant amount of time ，most studentsagree that theexperienceis worth it.( 2015 年湖南高考 )虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。(1)experiencedadj.有经验的，熟练的(2)have experience in (doing) sth.在方面有经验from/by experience凭经验in/from one's experience根据某人的经验看(3)be experienced in在方面有经验She

8、is very experienced in looking at children.她在照看孩子方面很有经验。My English teacher is not only experienced (experience) and knowledgeable,but also patient and understanding我.的英语老师不仅有经验、有见识，而且耐心、善解人意。 名师点津 experience作名词 “经验 ”讲时 ，是不可数名词；作 “ 经历 ” 讲时，是可数名词。作动词讲时意为 “ 体验，经历 ”， 是及物动词。causen原因，起因；理由 ，缘故 v.导致，使发生经典例

9、句 The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be amajor causeof global climate change.人们一般认为公众缺乏环保习惯是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。(1)the cause of.的原因cause and effect因果关系(2)cause sb.sth.给某人带来某事cause sb./sth.to do sth.导致某人 /某事(3)cause damage/loss to对造成损坏 /损失I'm afraid I'm causing you much t

10、rouble.4我恐怕给你添了很多麻烦。The poor harvest has caused prices to rise(rise) sharply粮.食欠收导致物价急剧上涨。 That finding, though interesting, doesn't prove cause and effect那一发现，尽管有趣，但不能证明有因果关系。【导学号： 60312079】 链接写作 句式升级In the summer of 2016 ， a terrible flood broke out in the south of China and it caused great lo

11、ss to the people there.In the summer of 2016，a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, causing great loss to the people there现.(在分词作结果状语 )bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏；用 覆盖经典例句 She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。(1)bury one's head/face in hands用手捂住头 /

12、脸(2)be buried inbury oneself in埋头于；专心于be buried in thought沉思You willhave to bury yourself in your studies ifyou want to pass theexam.(牛津词典 )如果你想通过考试，就得专心致志地学习。 Since failing in the 2016 College Entrance Examination, he has been buried inhis studies.自 2016 年高考失败后，他埋头苦学。 名师点津 表示 “ 埋头于；致力于 ”的短语还有：be de

13、voted todevote oneself to专心于，致力于be absorbed in全神贯注于 ，专心于concentrate on集中精力于 ，专心于focus on 集中精力于 ，专心于fix one's attention on全神贯注于 ，专心于5occupy oneself in doing/withbe occupied with 专心于，忙于 链接写作 一句多译由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。Because he was buried in his book， he didn't know it was raining outside. Buryi

14、ng himself in his book ，he didn't know it was raining outside. Buried in his book，he didn't know it was raining outside.【导学号： 60312080】occurvi. 发生，出现； (想法、念头等 ) 想起，浮现教材原句 Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texasin the southeast to South Dakota in the north几.乎所有的飓风都发生在美国， 从东南

15、部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科塔地区。sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事 Ralph WEmerson would always set down new ideas thatoccurred tohim.拉尔夫 ·沃尔多 ·爱默生总是把他突然想到的新想法记下来。 It never occurred to her to ask (ask) for anyone when she was in trouble.当她遇到困

16、难时从未想到求助他人。 It never occurred to me that he should have failed in the test我.怎么也没有想到他竟然没有通过测试。 名师点津 表示 “ 某人想到 ” 还可以用下列句式：It strikes/hits sb.that.sth.strike(s) sb.sb.hit(s) on/upon sth.e(s) to sb.strike v(雷电、暴风雨等 ) 袭击；击打；突然想到(想法 )；打动； (钟)敲 n罢工一词多义 写出下列句中 strike 的词性和含义 Last night a hurricane struck the

17、 city.v.袭击6The visitors were struck by the beauty of the countryv.打动；给以印象The workers went on strike for a raise.n.罢工 I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.v.(钟) 敲It suddenly struck me that we had taken the wrong roadv.想起(1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想出It strikes sb.that/to do.某人想到(2)b

18、e struck by.被打动；迷恋(3)strike sb.in/on the身体部位打某人某部位(4)be on/go on strike在/举行罢工 It suddenly struck me that he was on business in Shanghai我.突然想到他正在上海出差。 链接写作 句式升级They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit ，so they decided to visit the small old town again.Struck by the beau

19、ty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.(用过去分词短语作状语改写 )诠释 2 个核心短语pick up 卷起；掀起；拾起 ，捡起，拿起；接收 (信号 )；(无意中 )学会；收拾，整理；开车接 (人)； (健康、生意等 )好转，恢复一词多义 写出下列句中 pick up 的含义He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman.( 无意中 )学会The school buspicks

20、up the children three times every day开.车接 (人)The equipmentpicked up the signal from the satellite.接收 (信号 )My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days恢.复；好转pick out选出；辨别出She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.她被从数千名申请人中挑选出来做那份工作。7end up 以 结束，结果为 经典例句 If

21、we neglect our future, we'll end up in failure.如果我们忽视我们的未来，我们就会以失败告终。end up with以结束(后接表具体事物的名词 )end up in以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词 )end up adj./doing.以 (状况 ) 而告终end up as.最终成为 /变成 If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up in prison.他如果继续照那样开车的话，早晚得进监狱。 At the dinner we usually begin with soup an

22、d end up with fruit.在宴会上，我们通常开始的一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up gaining (gain) weight soon again.有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重却又增加了。He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire他.出身贫寒，最终成了百万富翁。突破 1 个高考句型(教材 P23)They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture

23、inside exactlywhere it was它们能毁掉房子 ，却把房内的家具留在原处。句中 leave the furniture inside 为“ leave宾语宾补”结构，该句式意为“让 /使某人 (物 ) 继续处于某种状态、某地等”。该句式中 leave 为及物动词，意思是“使处于；听任”。leave 的常见结构leave宾语形容词 /副词 /介词短语 /名词现在分词过去分词动词不定式where引导的地点状语从句as引导的方式状语从句8Leave the door openand you will breathe fresh air.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。The ne

24、ws left me wondering (wonder) what would happen next.这个消息使我想知道接下来会发生什么事情。The bad weather left the project half finished(finish)恶劣的天气使工程只完成了一半。 Leave your kids as they are and they will grow in a healthy way.让你的孩子顺其自然，他们会健康地成长。多角快练 练单词 练短语练句型 基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Even the(experience) doctor couldn't cu

25、re him of his deadly disease.【答案】experienced2(2017 ·山东淄博检测 )As the clock(strike) nine, players took uptheir positions and the match began.【导学号： 60312081】【答案】struck3She rushed out， leaving the book(lie) open on the table anddisappeared in the distance.【答案】lying4. We were going to go out, but end

26、ed up(watch) TV at home.【答案】watching5 (2017 ·山东省级规范化学校检测 )“ It was the most(terrify)experience of my life，”he said，“it is frightening even to think of it. ”【答案】terrifying6After the earthquake I went there, I saw the whole town in(ruin),and now everything has changed.【答案】ruins.单句改错1The forest is

27、 easy to catch a fire in such dry weather.9去掉 a2They found the remains of buildings being buried under the sand.去掉 being3They started out hurriedly, leaving the dishes not touching.【导学号： 60312082】touching touched4He picked out English when travelling in America.outup5Because they were to move to a n

28、ew house, they bought a lot of furnitures.furnitures furniture重难考点多维练occur面面观(1)单句语法填空 It's incredible that the idea occurred to him in a dream.【导学号： 60312083】 It never occurred to him to ask (ask) anyone for advice when in trouble. It occurred to him that he had an important conference to atten

29、d the nextmorning.(2)一句多译我在河边散步时想到了一个好主意。A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river.(strike)A good idea occurred to me while I was walking along the river.(occur)A good idea hit me while I was walking along the river.(hit)A good idea came to me while I was walking along the river.(com

30、e to).课文语法填空根据 P23 教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式10A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.Almost all of them occur in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much 1.destruction (destroy).2.On average there are 800

31、 tornadoes in the US each year.The3.worst (bad) one of all time occurred in 1925 ，4.affecting (affect) three US states.By the time it ended，more than 700 people5.had been killed (kill) and 2， 700 had been injured.Hurricanes are strong 6.tropical(tropic) storms.There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more，7.which cause bad weather.There are abou