英语必修四正文

1、 Unit1Women of achievement(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)英语·必修4(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)(这是边文，请据需要手工删加)(这是边文，请据需要手工删加), 学案1words &expressions)学习目标：1掌握本课重点单词，及其相关短语，提高在语境中运用的能力2通过自主学习，小组合作探究，学会分析解决问题的方法3激情投入，发现成功记忆单词的快乐.重点单词1_n项目；工程；规划2_n运动；战役_vi.作战；参加运动3_n荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线4_adj.值得的；值得做的5_adj.直率的；坦诚6_n&_支持；拥护7_n成就；功绩_

2、vt.完成；达到8_n组织；机构；团体_vt.组织，安排9_v举动；(举止或行为)表现_n行为；举止；习性10_n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演_vt.招待；使快乐11_vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论_n争论；争辩；争吵12_vt.观察；观测；遵守_n观察；观测.补全短语1fight_为而奋斗2put sb._death处死；处决3devote._把贡献给；致力于4concern oneself_关心；从事5move_离开；起程；出发6be allowed_do sth.被允许做某事7communicate_sb.与某人交际、交流8work_算出；制定出9lead a._过着的生活10crow

3、d_(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海【自我提升】重点单词1worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的教材原句However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.(P2)但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。As far as I'm concerned，teaching is a very worthwhile career.就我个人而言，教学是很有价值的职业。It is worthwhile practising oral English every morning.每天早晨练习英语口语是很值得的。归纳拓展1 be worthwhile

4、doing sth./to do sth.值得做某事2 worth adj.有的价值，值得的be worth doing/to be done值得去做3 worthy adj.有价值的，有意义的be worthy of n/being done值得即境活用完成句子In my opinion，the film_well_依我看来，这部电影很值得看。This suggestion is worthy to be considered.of.这个建议值得考虑。I don't think_things which are not needed.我认为不值得买不需要的东西。2observe vt

5、.观察；观测；监视，注意到；遵守；庆祝(贺)教材原句She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(P2)她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。The boy observed the behaviour of the little animal with great care.这个男孩非常细心地观察那个小动物的行为。Everyone should observe the traffic rules.人人都应该遵守交通规则。Do they observe Christmas?他们过不过圣诞节？归纳拓展(1)o

6、bserve sb.(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则(3)observe the Spring Festival/Christmas 过春节/圣诞节名师点津observe表示“观察，注意到，看到”时，和其他感官动词see，watch，notice，hear，listen to等用法一样，可以跟do，doing，done三种形式作宾补，如果用于被动语态，作主语补足语的不定式需带to。如：He was observed to stop at the gate.有人看到他在门口停下来。即境活用用所给动词的适当形式填空I have never observed h

7、im_(act) like that.He was observed_(go) out of the bank.She observed a man_(walk) on the opposite side of the road when crossing the road.They were glad to observe the work_(finish)ahead of time.3respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面教材原句For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest o

8、f the world understand and respect the life of these animals.(P2)40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。归纳拓展(1)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人respect sb. as. 尊重某人为(2)show/have respect for sb. 重某人give/send one's respects to sb. 代某人问候某人in this/that/every respect 在这/那/各个方面(3)out of respect 出于尊重即境活用完成句子She has a

9、lways been honest with me，and I _that.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。We_a great leader.我们尊重他是伟大的领袖。We should _our parents.我们应当尊敬父母。4intend vt.计划；打算教材原句I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.(P6)我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。The library is intended for children wh

10、o are from 6 to 12 years old.这个图书馆是供6到12岁的孩子们使用的。归纳拓展1 intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事，intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事2 be intended to do为了做，be intended for专门为而设计的；专供使用的3 had intended to do sth.或intended to have done sth.本打算做某事但没有做即境活用完成句子Green Maps_specifically_travelers.Green Maps并不是专门为旅游者设计的。The meetin

11、g_deal with some important problems.开这个会的目的是想解决一些重要问题。I_watch the game，but I had something more important to do.我本打算看这场比赛，但有更重要的事要做。5consideration n考虑；体谅教材原句What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.(P6)后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。You showed no consi

12、deration for my feelings at all.你根本不体谅我的感情。归纳拓展show consideration for sb./sth.体谅/关心take o consideration考虑到，顾及under consideration在考虑之中considerate adj.考虑周到，体贴的It is considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做是为他人着想be considerate towards/to sb./sth.对体贴即境活用用consider的适当形式填空After careful_，we've decided to

13、accept their offer.It's _of you to call on your relatives from time to time.6deliver vt.生(小孩儿)；接生；递送；发表(演说等)教材原句There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day's work，went late at night to deliver a baby for at poor family who could not pay her.(P6)数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深

14、夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。The nurse delivered the twins safely last night.昨天晚上那位护士安全地接生了一对双胞胎。归纳拓展1 deliver.to.把交给/传递给2 deliver a baby助产；接生be delivered of a baby分娩；生孩子3 deliver a speech发表演说即境活用完成句子Did you _ my message _my mother?你把我的信息传给我母亲了吗？She_a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在

15、医院里产下一健康女婴。The teacher told him_in English.老师让他用英语发表演说。重点短语1put sb.to death 判处某人死刑教材原句She was caught and put to death by the English.(P1)她被英国人抓住了，被判处了死刑。The murderer was put to death last week.上周那个杀人犯被判处了死刑。归纳拓展sentence sb.to death判处某人死刑beat sb.to death打死某人freeze to death冻死burn to death被烧死starve to

16、death饿死frighten/scare sb.to death把某人吓得要死Adam was sentenced to death on Friday.亚当在周五被判处死刑。即境活用完成句子You _(差点吓死我)An elderly man was found _(被打死)It's reported that an old woman who has four sons_(被饿死)at home.2look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起教材原句Many people look down upon poor people.(P4)很多人看不起穷人。I wish you wo

17、uldn't look down on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。Nobody likes to be looked down upon/on.没有人喜欢被别人看不起。归纳拓展look round/around朝四周看look after照顾；照看look forward向前看look forward to期望；期盼look into往里面看；调查look out for向外看；当心，小心look through浏览；翻阅；快速查看；看穿look up抬头看；查阅look up to尊敬；钦佩即境活用完成句子She_her notes before

18、 the exam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。I am_the dinner party.我期待着宴会的举行。Many people_the richer people of the world.社会上很多人仰慕比自己富的人。3refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；涉及教材原句If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.(P5)如果“group”指不同的成员，就用复数。Don't refer to a dictionary while having an examination.考试时不准查词典。We a

19、gree never to refer to the matter again.我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。You know who I'm referring to.你知道我指的是谁。名师点津在表示“查阅”之意时，refer to 后多接参考资料字典，书籍等；look up 多接查询的内容。即境活用选词填空(look up/refer to)Please_the word in the dictionary.When giving the lecture，he_his note from time to time.4come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；发现教材原句By cha

20、nce I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women's diseases.(P6)恰巧我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章，她是一位妇科病专家。In carrying out the plan we came across some difficulties.我们在实施这个计划时遇到一些困难。归纳拓展come about发生come on加油；到来；好了，快点come out长出来；出版；结果是come to达到；谈到When it comes to.当谈及时come up

21、太阳升起；发生；被提及come up with sth.找到/提出某事物即境活用完成句子Can you tell me how the accident _？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？He _a good suggestion at the meeting.在会议上他提出了一项好建议。_the Internet，he is always excited.当谈及因特网时，他总是很兴奋。(10分)1据自主学习情况，个人没有解决的问题在小组内互相互学2组长认真负责，确保人人参与，热烈讨论3讨论中的共性问题需要简单整理，并做好展示准备(10分)【方法指导 】以抽签的形式选题，小组中指定B或C 去展

22、示，A加以补充，并对相关问题继续记录和讨论；其它组同学可以进一步补充并提出质疑注意：书法的规范，内容的有条理；语言的大声流畅；表情自然大方1.The flowers _ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A.were intended for Bintended forC.intended to give Dintended giving2.Though we spent a lot, we think it_ because we succeeded in the end.A.worth Bwor

23、th being spentC.worthy of Dworthwhile 3.Don't _ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A.look up Blook downC.look down on D.单词拼写1.Bowing politely is a mark of_(尊重)in Japanese culture.2.Her_(行为)towards her mother was becoming ruder and ruder.3.It is_(值得的)spending more time on Engli

24、sh.4.They're always_(争论)about this problem.5.Will you_(支持)me in my campaign for election？6.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great_(成就).7.President Obama will_(发表)a speech about the education reform.8.He cooked dinner by_(参考)to a cookbook.9.It is_(计划，打算)that the production will

25、 start at the end of the month.10.Sound the alarm only in an_(紧急情况).11.She is very_(谦虚的)about her success.12.We should be more_(体贴的)of other people.短语填空1.The car stood at the traffic light for a few minutes，and then_.2.The old couple_hard_in the past.3.The youth should _the old people.4.She _him_the

26、 arrangement of their marriage ceremony.5.The thought of missing home_the little girl.6.He_all his life_studying maths and won great fame for our country.7.I_an old classmate whom I hadn't seen for 20 years.8.Yang Mi insists that fortune favors only the prepared mind and nobody's success hap

27、pens_.9.If you_spending money like that，you'll end up in debt.10.It was foolish of him to_his notes during such an important test，and as a result，he got punished.11.Just because they make more money，they_me. 学案2Reading)学习目标：1.了解课文内容。完成相关阅读题目。2.合作探究、大胆质疑；提高阅读理解能力。3.激情投入学习；享受攻克难关的快乐。 单词拼写1.The man

28、 spent much of his childhood_(观测)birds in the wild.2.Here they used to sit in the_(阴凉)through a long lazy summer's day.3.What surprised me most was that the young lady_(表现)bravely in the face of danger.4.The city hall is planning to start a _(运动)aiming at encouraging young people to work out reg

29、ularly.5.I_(尊重)his views，although I do not agree with them.6.The hard work was_(值得的)because I passed the exam.(15m).Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the passage.1.Jane Goodall has studied chimps for many years in order to_.A.become an expert in this fieldB.gain her doctor&#

30、39;s degreeC.discover what chimps eatD.help people understand the behaviour of chimps2.Jane was permitted to begin her work after_.A.the chimp family woke upB.she lived in the forestC.her mother came to support herD.she arrived at Gombe3.The purpose of her study was to_.A.watch the wild chimps in ca

31、gesB.gain a doctor's degreeC.understand and respect the lives of chimpsD.live in the forest as men can4.From the passage we know the bond between members of a chimp family_.A.is very strongB.is a little weakC.doesn't existD.is the strongest of all the animals5.According to the passage，Jane p

32、robably agrees to_.A.let wild animals live in the wildB.put wild animals in the laboratoriesC.make use of animals to make moneyD.hunt wild animals for entertainment.Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp 1._She has spent years studying these famil

33、ies of chimps，2._and recording their daily activities.Since her 3._she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.For forty years Jane has been 4._about making

34、 the rest of the world understand and 5._the life of these animals.She has 6._that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for 7._or advertisements.She has 8._everything she wanted to do and she 9._those who want to cheer the 10._of women.(10分)1.据自主学习情况，个人没有解决的问题在小组内互相互学2.组长认真负责，确保人人参与，

35、热烈讨论3.讨论中的共性问题需要简单整理，并做好展示准备(10分)【方法指导 】以抽签的形式选题，小组中指定B或C 去展示，A加以补充，并对相关问题继续记录和讨论；其它组同学可以进一步补充并提出质疑注意：书法的规范，内容的有条理；语言的大声流畅；表情自然大方(5分钟)(10分钟)Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books.She also traveled a great deal with

36、 her mother and father.As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.At last her mind was made up.“I'm going to be a nurse，” she decided.“Nursing isn't the right work for a lady，” her father told her.“Then I will make it so，”she smiled.

37、And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England，Florence started a nursing home.During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirtyeight nurses to the front hospitals.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.Th

38、e officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either.But the brave nurse went to work.Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicine and food for the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enou

39、gh for this kind woman.After she returned to England，she was honored for her services by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health，which was printed in several countries.Flo

40、rence Nightingale died at the age of ninety，still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed，it is because of her that we honor nurses today.1.When she was a child，Florence _.A.loved to travel very much B.knew what her duty in life was C.loved to help the sick people D.was most intere

41、sted in music and drawing 2.During the Crimean War in 1854，Florence served in the front hospital where_.A.she earned a little money B.the work was very difficult C.few soldiers died because of her work D.she didn't have enough food or clothes 3.The passage can best be described as _.A.the life s

42、tory of a famous woman B.a description of the nursing work C.an example of successful education D.the history of nursing in England Until she was six，Oprah Winfrey lived on a farm with her grandmother.She remembers，“ One day，my grandmother was boiling clothes because at that time we didn't have

43、a washing machine.I was four years old，and I remember thinking，My life won't be like this.It will be better.'”It is bettermuch better.Winfrey is a billionaire，and“the Oprah Winfrey Show” ，which is watched by over 20 million people every day，has won many awards(奖项).As a little girl，Winfrey wa

44、s always different.She learned to read when she was three.She read the Bible in church and was famous for being the little girl who talked a lot.Since then，talking has been the most important part of her life.She got her first big chance while at Tennessee State University.At age 17 ，she was offered

45、 a job at a radio station.Next，she hosted a talk show，“People Are Talking”，which soon became very popular.People felt comfortable telling her about their lives，and people liked her warm interviewing style.After a year，the show was renamed “The Oprah Winfrey Show” ，and she was a star.Winfrey's re

46、al dream，though，was to be an actress.Finally，she achieved this when she starred in “ The Color Purple”in 1985.Her performance won her an Oscar nomination (提名)She now has her own production company，Harpo Productions (“Harpo” is “Oprah” spelled backward)Winfrey says her greatest lesson in her life is“

47、not living my life to please other people，but doing what my heart says.”1.When did Oprah Winfrey make up her mind that her life would be better？A.At the age of 3. BAt the age of 4.C.At the age of 6. DAt the age of 17.2.Why was Oprah Winfrey famous when she was only three years old？A.She talked a lot

48、.B.She had her own dreams.C.She was able to read the Bible in church.D.She lived with her grandmother on a farm.3.Why was Winfrey' s talk show very popular？A.Because she was a beauty.B.Because she was a billionaire.C.Because her family was very rich.D.Because her hosting style was warm. 学案3Langu

49、age points)学习目标：1.扎实掌握基本句型的用法，提高语言运用的能力。2.通过自主学习和合作探究，学会归纳总结的方法。3.激情投入，高效参与课堂，体验用英语表达情感的快乐。教材佳句背诵1.This_back to the place_we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开的黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。2.She_years_and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。3._her mother came t

50、o help her for the first few months_allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。4._I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。(15m)1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin he

51、r project.(P2)在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。句式分析当only状语置于句首，对状语进行强调时，后面的句子必须用部分倒装结构。归纳拓展“only状语”可细分为三种情况：1 “only副词”置于句首时2 “only介词短语”置于句首时3 “only状语从句”置于句时Only then did he realize that he was not fit for the job.到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项工作。Only by studying hard will you make progress in your study.只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。Only when you grow up will you understand what I have said.你只有长大后，才会明白我说的话。名师点津如果only强调的是主语而不是状语，句子不用倒装。Only he can answer the question.只有他会回答这个问题。即境活用完成句子Only in this way_your English.只有用这种方法你的英语水平才能提高。Only when he returned_out the truth.只有当他回来后，我们