高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero词汇训练新人教版必修1

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero基础知识默写篇、分层单词写作词汇1 .adj.慷慨的；大方的2 .n.律师3 .n.舞台；阶段；时期4 .adj.乐意的；自愿的5 .n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏6 .n.总统；会长；校长7 .n.意见；看法;主张8 .vt.献身；专心于阅读词汇1 .quality n. 2 .found vt. 3 .principlen. 4 .vote v. &n. 5 .attack vt. 6 .escape vi. &vt. 7 .beg vi. 8 .relative n. 9 .sentence vt. & n. 10 .

2、mean adj. 1.republic n. 12 .mankind n. 13 .fee n. 14 .youth n. 15.league n. 16.blanket1.n. _adj.积极的；活跃的一 拓展词汇_adv.积极地；活跃地一 _n.活动2.vt.献身；专心于一adj.忠实的；挚爱的一n.关爱；奉献；忠诚3. 4. 5. 6. 7._adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的一 adv.和平地一 _ n.指导；引导一vt.带领，引导n.向导_adj.法律的；依照法律的一 adj.非法的；违法的_adj.，木有希望的；有希望的一 adj.无望的n.暴力；暴行一adj.暴力的；猛烈的一n.和

3、平;平静adv.猛烈地8._adj.相等的；平等的一 _ n.平等；相等一adv.同样地；相等地9.10._adj.不公正的；不公平的一 _vt.教育；训练一adj.adj.公正的；公平的,受过教育的；有教养的一n.教育一n.教育工作者;11. 12.教育家_ n.残忍;残酷一adj.n.自我;自身fadj.,残忍的,自私的一adj.无私的；忘我的一adv.无私地；忘我地二、高频短语1 .失业2 .事实上3 .使充气；爆炸4 .在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5 .求助于；致力于6 .丧气勇气或信心7 .当权；上台8 .设立;建立9 .被判处（徒刑）10 .愿意做某事三、经典句型1 .How

4、ever, （那是个时期 ）one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.2 .（过去的三十年见证了 ）the greatest number of laws stopping our rightsand progress, until today we（至U达了一个阶段）we have almost no rightsat all.3.（只有到那个时候，我们才决定）to answer violence withviolence.4.They were not cleverer than me, but they（的确通过了考试

5、）.5.I felt bad （第一次给旅行团做讲解时）.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用（一）词汇拼写（注意单词或短语的形式变化）1.1 d like to thank my friend, who s been very （ 慷慨的）with his time.1.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a（律师）.1.21 r company is more concerned with （质量）than quantity.4 .They（请求）us no

6、t to punish him.5 .This business company was （建立）in 1724.6 .We reached the （ 阶段）where we d given up any hope of curing her cat.1.1 f you are （ 愿意）to help me with the cleaning, I will accompany you to the cinema.8 .They succeeded in （ 逃脱）from the burning building by breaking down the door.9 .The gove

7、rnment （ 奖赏）him for saving the old man in the well.10 .China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because they got the most（投W 东）.11 .He was （attack） by a dog when he was walking along the street.12.1 n my （观点）,the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them.13.Mandela （被芈

8、 U处）five years hard labour for encouraging violenceagainst the government.14.He （建立）his own business after he graduated from university.15.Because he has been （失业 for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.16 .With no one to（求助于）in such a frightening situation, she felt veryhe

9、lpless.17 .He is a man who is active in social activities, and he（愿意）do publicservice work now and the n.18 .He was put into prison because he（爆炸）some government buildings in SouthAfrica.19.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never（丧失信心、）.20 .The government （上台）in 2011 that is, it

10、 has been in power for over 5 years.21 .Finally, don t believe those who leave their friends when they are（处于困境）because “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”22 .（事实上）,I did not know him at all.（二）单句填空1 .Maggie thought it was （fair） that women were not allowed to receive education.2 .A child receiv

11、es its early at home. A well mother will have a great influence on her child s future.（educate）3 .After years of fighting, the people longed for. They wanted to live .（peaceful）4 .All men are born , so everyone hopes to be treated because is the essential demand.（equal）5 .He is to the research and h

12、is to the work leads to his success.（devote）6 .You should take an part in all the in your school.（active）二、经典句型仿写1 .那段时期我与老板相处得不好。(That is/was a time whe n.)I didn t get along well with the boss.2 .过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。(时间名词作主语)the rapid development of the Internet.3 .我已经到了这么一个阶段，感觉自己真正适应美国的生活了。（抽象地点名词后

13、接定语从句 ）I feel like I actually adapt to American life.4 .只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系是多么傻。（only与部分倒装）how foolish it was to break away from all of my friends.5 .他没有被大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。（The reason whywas/is）was that his grades were too low.6 .她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。（did/do/does表示强调）She yesterday.7 .他第一次登台表演就受到热烈欢迎。（the fir

14、st time）He received a warm welcome .答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.generous 2.lawyer 3.stage 4.willing 5.reward 6.president 7.opinion 8.devote阅读词汇1.质量；品质；性质 2.建立；建设3.法则；原则；原理4.投票，选举；选票，表决 5.进攻；攻击；抨击6.逃脱；逃走；避开7.请求；乞求8.亲戚；亲属 9.判决；宣判 10.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 11.共和国；共和政体12.人类13.费（会费；学费等）；酬金14.青年；青年时期15.同盟；联盟；联合会 16.毛毯；

15、毯子拓展词汇1.active;actively;activity2.devote;devoted;devotion 3.peaceful;peacefully;peace4.guidance;guide 5.legal;illegal 6.hopeful;hopeless7.violence;violent;violently8.equal;equality;equally9.unfair;fair 10.educate;educated;education;educator11.cruelty;cruel 12.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly7二、高频短语1

16、.out of work 2.as a matter of fact 3.blow up 4.in trouble 5.turn to 6.lose heart eto power 8.set up9.be sentenced to10.be willing to do sth.三、经典句型1.that was a time when2.The last thirty years have seen;have reached a stage where3.onlythen did we decide4.did pass their exams5.the first time I talked

17、to a group、语境词汇运用（ 一 ） 词汇拼写1.generous 2.lawyer3.quality基础知识运用篇4.begged 5.founded 6.stage 7.willing8.escaping9.rewarded 10.votes11.attacked12.opinion 13.was sentenced to 14.set up 15.out ofwork 16.turn to 17.is willing to18.blew up 19.lose heart 20.came to rouble 22.As a matter of fact（ 二 ） 单句填空1.unfair 2.education;educated3.peace;peacefully4.equal;equally;