英语词汇句型复习必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

1、1重点短语重点短语1take place发生发生2in memory of 纪念纪念3dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑诈骗；开玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜日夜7as if/though 似乎似乎，好像好像8have fun with 玩得开心玩得开心必修必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world29turn up 出现；到场出现；到场10keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言11hold ones bre

2、ath 屏息；屏气屏息；屏气12set off 出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸13remind.of. 使使想起想起14be/get married to 和和结婚结婚15apologize to sb. for. 因因向某人道歉向某人道歉16in celebration of 为了庆祝为了庆祝17have belief in 对对有信仰有信仰18be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于沉溺于；埋头于3重点句型重点句型1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。节日就是庆祝一年中重要的

3、日子。2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months.在当时在当时，如果食物如果食物难以找到难以找到，人们就会挨饿人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季特别是在寒冷的冬季。3The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的

4、雪就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开4.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1trick n诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗哄骗，欺骗trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语挨户要礼物的用语)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人have a trick of doin

5、g sth. 有做某事的习惯有做某事的习惯trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物骗取某人某物5即学即练即学即练1(1)John taught me _ opening a bottle of wine.约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。(2)The children loved to _ their teacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。(3)She _ me _ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆

6、里骗我替她付了饭钱她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。the trick ofplay tricks ontrickedinto paying62gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；获得；赢得；(钟表钟表)走快走快n. 利益利益gain by/from.从从中获益中获益gain in 在在方面有所增加或增长方面有所增加或增长3award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定颁奖，授予，判定n. 奖，奖品奖，奖品award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物be awarded for. 因因而受奖而受奖win/receive/get an award for 因因而获

7、奖而获奖7即学即练即学即练2(1)I have _ since I arrived.我到这里以后我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。，结识了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much better.他体重增加他体重增加，脸色好看多了脸色好看多了。(3)He _ much _ from reading.他从读书中获益良多他从读书中获益良多。(4)This clock _ a day.这个钟每天走快两分钟这个钟每天走快两分钟。(5)No _， no _. 不劳无获不劳无获。(6)_ into the pit, _ in your wit.吃一堑吃一堑，长一智长一智。gained a

8、 lot of friendsgained weightgainedprofitgains two minutespainsgainsA falla gain8即学即练即学即练3(1)They _ John the first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)The court _ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.法庭判给受伤者法庭判给受伤者5 000美元的赔偿美元的赔偿。(3)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖他由于他出色的技能而获奖。awardedawardedthe awar

9、d for94admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕赞美；钦佩，羡慕admiration n. 赞美，钦佩赞美，钦佩admirable adj. 可饮佩的，极佳的可饮佩的，极佳的admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的赞赏的，羡慕的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人/物物watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看赞赏地观看/凝视着凝视着10即学即练即学即练4(1)The school is widely _ its excellent teaching.

10、这所学校教学优秀这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉远近称誉。(2)They looked _ silent _ at the painting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。(3)He gave her _.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。admired forinadmirationan admiring look115apologize v道歉道歉apology n道歉道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.say sorry to sb. for (doing)

11、 sth.offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒绝道歉拒绝道歉12即学即练即学即练5(1)Bill was _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。(2)I _ my host and left early.我向主人道过歉后提早离去我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.请接受我真诚的

12、歉意请接受我真诚的歉意。apologizing toformade my apology toacceptapology136remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物起提醒作用的人或物remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人提醒某人(做做)某事某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做提醒某人去做remind sb. that.提醒某人提醒某人14即学即练即学即练6(1)The pictures _ me _ my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代这些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)I _ him _

13、he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3)_ me _ to Mother.提醒我给母亲写信提醒我给母亲写信。remindofremindedthatRemindto write15拓展：拓展：常用于常用于 vt.sb.of sth./doing 的动词有的动词有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如：等，如：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事控告某

14、人某事cure sb. of sth. 给某人治愈某病给某人治愈某病suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事怀疑某人某事167in memory of 纪念纪念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。拓展：拓展：inn.of 短语短语in praise of

15、 歌颂歌颂in honor of 纪念；为向纪念；为向表示敬意表示敬意in favor of 赞同赞同in support of 支持支持in charge of 负责负责 in search of 寻找寻找in possession of 拥有拥有 in need/want of需要需要in place of 代替代替 in hope of 希望希望17即学即练即学即练7用用 inn.of 短语填空短语填空。(1)This is a book _the construction workers.(2)We are all _ your plan.(3)They started off at

16、once _the missing girl.(4)A great banquet was held _ our distinguished guests.(5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.in praise ofin favor ofin search ofin honor ofin place of18(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were _ doctors and nurses.(7)Two minutes of silence w

17、ere observed _ those who died in the war.(8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _ the lauch of Shenzhou .in need/want ofin memory ofin charge of198dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself 给给穿衣服；打扮穿衣服；打扮be/get dressed in(衣服或表颜色的词衣服或表颜色的词) 穿着穿着dressadv.(或表目的或表目的、场合的介词短语场合的介词短语) 穿着穿着20即学即练即学即练8(

18、1)The girls all _ to take part in the evening party.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。(2)The prisoners escaped by _ guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。(3)We should _ a Christmas tree _ lights.我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。dressed updressing up asdresswith219 9look forward to look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望 即学即练即学即练

19、9(1)My mother said she was _ 9(1)My mother said she was _ _ you._ you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。(2)I was _ his comments (2)I was _ his comments on this new film.on this new film.我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。我期待听到他对这部新影片的评论。looking forwardto meetinglooking forward to hearing22提示：提示：look forward to 结构中的结构中的 to为介

20、词，其后接名词或动为介词，其后接名词或动名词。类似的动词短语还有：名词。类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used to 习惯于习惯于 pay attention to 注意注意devote.to. 把把致力于致力于 get down to 着手做着手做lead to 通向，导致通向，导致 stick to 坚持坚持belong to 属于属于 object to 反对反对 listen to 听听prefer.to. 宁愿宁愿也不也不give ones life to 把生命奉献给把生命奉献给contribute to 为为作贡献作贡献2310turn up 出现；到场；开大，

21、调高，增加速度、音量、出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量强度或流量即学即练即学即练10(1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼猜猜都有谁参加了玛丽的婚礼。(2)The book you have lost will _ someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。(3)Please _. I want to listen to the news.请把收音机音量开大些请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻我想听听新闻。turned upturn upturn up the radio24拓展：拓展

22、：turn against背叛；背叛；(情况等情况等)对对不利不利turn away走开，离开；把走开，离开；把打发走打发走turn back折回，往回走；翻回到折回，往回走；翻回到turn down关小，调低；拒绝关小，调低；拒绝turn off关关(水源、煤气、电等水源、煤气、电等)；令；令厌烦厌烦turn on打开；使打开；使感兴趣感兴趣turn out结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就结果是；证明是；生产，制造；培养，造就turn to转向，变成；求救于，求助于转向，变成；求救于，求助于turn in上交，欺骗上交，欺骗turn over把把交给交给；翻转；翻转2511hold o

23、nes breath屏息；屏气屏息；屏气catch ones breath(因恐惧因恐惧、震惊等震惊等)一时停止呼吸一时停止呼吸，屏息；不喘气屏息；不喘气draw/take a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸take breath 歇口气歇口气in the same breath异口同声地异口同声地out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气lose ones breath喘不过气来；上气不接下气喘不过气来；上气不接下气26即学即练即学即练11The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.这是一场势均力敌的比这是一场势

24、均力敌的比赛赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。holding his breath2712keep ones word守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言get in a word插话插话/嘴嘴have a word with sb.与某人谈话与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架in a/one word简言之简言之，总之总之in other words(that is to say)换句话说换句话说leave word留言留言the last word最后决定；最后意见最后决定；最后意见word for word一字不差地；逐字地一

25、字不差地；逐字地28【注意注意】keep ones word相当于相当于keep ones promise，反义短语是反义短语是break ones word/promise。注意两短语中的注意两短语中的word不可数不可数，无复数无复数。29即学即练即学即练12(1)She is a girl who always _.她是一个很讲信用的人她是一个很讲信用的人。(2)Dont _， otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信不要失信，否则没有人会信任你否则没有人会信任你。keeps her wordbreak your word3013set off出发；动身；

26、使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸即学即练即学即练13(1)If you want to catch that train wed better _ the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站咱们最好马上动身去火车站。(2)What time are you planning to _ tomorrow？你打算明天几点钟起程？你打算明天几点钟起程？(3)Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _.对这些烟火要格外小心对这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能

27、引起爆炸稍有火星就能引起爆炸。set off forset offset them off31拓展：拓展：set about着手着手set aside保留，储蓄保留，储蓄set out动身，出发，着手动身，出发，着手set to开始做某事开始做某事set up搭起；建立；设立搭起；建立；设立32.单词拼写单词拼写1The lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter, so he had to s_.2Its believed that humans a_ is a kind of monkey.3Li Bai, Du Fu were both w

28、ellknown Chinese p_.4On his a_， he got down to working hard.5When we go to a different country, we should follow its c_.starveancestorpoetsarrivalcustom 336We need warm _ (衣服衣服) for the winter.7The boy had been _ (淹淹) to death before the adults came to save him.8She entered the lab without _ (许可许可)9

29、Do you know when India gained its _ (独立独立) from Britain?10He got a lot of _(奖状奖状) for his excellent study.clothingdrownedpermissionindependenceawards34 .单项选择单项选择1Its surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple _.AtrialBtrickCtreat Dtrip答案：答案：B解析：解析：trick“恶作剧，诡计恶作剧，诡计”，合题意。，合题意。352Sh

30、e must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to _ her.Asee Bhave seenCseeing Dbe seeing答案：答案：C解析：考查解析：考查 look forward to 后接名词、动名词。句中后接名词、动名词。句中 as从从句中为省略句句中为省略句 is (looking forward) to。363Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _ fun.Ahad BhaveCto have D

31、having答案：答案：D解析：解析：having fun为现在分词做状语，为现在分词做状语，“玩得很开心玩得很开心/高高兴兴”。374The host family treated me as though I _ a member of the family while I studied in France.Aam BwereCwould Dshould be答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查 as though从句的用法。由句意知从句中用从句的用法。由句意知从句中用 were表示虚拟语气，事实上表示虚拟语气，事实上“我我”并不是其家庭成员。并不是其家庭成员。385Do you thin

32、k the rain will affect the football match?The players are used to such rainy weather, so it _ make any difference to them.Ashant BshouldntCneednt Dmustnt答案：答案：B解析：考查情态动词。解析：考查情态动词。shouldnt 表示表示“按理说不会按理说不会/不该不该”。396(2010河北正定中学河北正定中学)Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across _his memory of a sad

33、 story in his childhood.Aput off Btook offCset off Dgave off解析：考查动词短语。解析：考查动词短语。put off延期；延期；take off起飞，脱掉；起飞，脱掉；give off发出发出(光等光等)；set off激发，引起。选项激发，引起。选项C符合题意。符合题意。答案：答案：C407_is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.AAs BThatCThis DIt答案：答案：D解析

34、：考查句型解析：考查句型 Its ones belief that.。418The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.Arewarded BawardedCpraised Dprized答案：答案：B解析：解析：award sb. sth. for.表示表示“因为因为而授予某人某而授予某人某物物”。reward“回报回报”；praise “表扬表扬”，用于，用于 praise sb. for sth；prize 只用做名词。只用做名

35、词。429We admire the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.Afor; to Bat; toCfor; for Don; for答案：答案：A解析：考查固定搭配解析：考查固定搭配 admire sb. for sth.和和 contribution to.。4310Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to ableChis not being able Dhim to be n

36、ot able答案：答案：C解析：解析：apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.的意思是的意思是“因为某因为某事而向某人道歉事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除除B和和D项；非谓语动词项；非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加的否定形式是直接在其前加 not，所以排除，所以排除A项。项。4411What you said just now _ me of that American professor.Amentioned BinformedCre

37、minded Dmemorized答案：答案：C解析：考查解析：考查 remind sb. of sth./sb. “使某人想起某事使某人想起某事/人人”。4512He promised to come, but he hasnt _ yet.Aturned up Bturned overCturned out Dturned back答案：答案：A解析：考查解析：考查 turn短语搭配。由句意选短语搭配。由句意选 turn up“出现，露出现，露面面”。4613_ the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second lar

38、gest industry in this country last year.AIn spite of BIn case ofCIn terms of DIn praise of答案：答案：C解析：解析：in spite of尽管；尽管；in case of要是要是；in terms of从从方面来说；方面来说；in praise of称赞。称赞。4714All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully _ in new clothes of all kinds, _ the success of their football team.Adressed; celebratingBwearing; to celebrateCdressed; to celebrateDworn; celebrating答案：答案：A解析：第一空解析：第一空 dressed in 做后置定语修饰做后置定语修饰 all the citizens；第二；第二空现在分词空现在分词 celebrating 做状语表伴随。做状语