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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点词汇及短语 1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 ····· 起来, burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured
2、; 受伤 4.cut across穿过 横穿 5.as usual像往常一样 6.give out散发出 精疲力竭 7.instead of 代替 8.give a speech演讲9.put u
3、p shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以 ····· 而自豪 12.the number of ····· 的数量13.in the open air 在户外 14.right aw
4、ay立刻 15.in ruins破败不堪 成废墟16.dig out掘出 17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多 大量的 19.too··
5、;··· to·····太····· 而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····
6、3; not····· = not all····· 并非所有·····都 23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面 24.be rescued from
7、;被从·····解救出 25.be buried 被埋葬 被埋藏 26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于 埋头于 27.think little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许 给予较高评
8、;28.as if 仿佛 20. be/ get shocked 震惊 21.at an end 终结 1) right away 立刻,马上 (= immediately / at
9、once / right now / in no time ) 你必须马上交作业。 You must hand in your homework right away. 2) well n. 井 adv. 好;充分地 e.g. t
10、hink well 充分思考 Learn it well. 好好地学。 adj. 健康的 You dont look well. 你看上去气色不太好。 int. 好啦;好吧 vi./vt. 涌出;涌上 Tears welled up in
11、0;her eyes. 泪水涌上她的双眼。 3) million n. 百万 具体数字 + million (单) + n. .百万 (确数) millions of + n. 大量,无数,好几百万 (概数)
12、 (用法同billion, hundred, thousand等) 3百万美元 3 million dollars 好几百万美元 millions of dollars 4) burst vi./vt. (burst, burst) (使)爆裂;(使)破裂;(使)爆发
13、60;e.g. The balloon burst. 汽球爆破了。 He burst with anger. 他勃然大怒。 The boy burst the balloon. 那男孩把气球弄破了 burst into sth./ burst out doing sth.
14、突然.起来e.g. She burst into tears/ laughter. = She burst out crying/ laughing. 她突然哭/笑起来。 c.n. 突然破裂;爆发 a burst of . 一阵. e.g. a&
15、#160;burst of laughter/anger 一阵笑声/大怒 5) as if 仿佛;好像 = as though (引导表语、状语从句) (1) + 陈述语气 (从句可能性大) It looks as if it is going to rain. &
16、#160;看起来好像要下雨了。 (2) + 虚拟语气 (从句内容非真实的) She treats me as if I were her sister. 她待我就像我是她姐妹一样。 He turned around as if he hadnt seen me. 他转过身,好像没看见我。 6)
17、0;at an end 结束;终结 (= finished over) e.g. The war was at an end. 战争结束了。 相关短语: in the end 终于;最后at the end of 在的尽头
18、160;by the end of 到底(末)为止 come to an end 结束 (物作主语, 不及物) put an end to sth. 终止 (人作主语, 及物) e.g. The meeting came to a
19、n end. 会议结束了。 The chairman put an end to the meeting. 主席结束了会议。 7) ruin c.n. 废墟; 遗迹 (常用复数) e.g. the ruins of
20、0;Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗迹 u.n. 毁坏;破坏;破产 e.g. The company is facing ruin. 那公司面临破产。 vt. 毁灭;使破产 e.g. The fire ruined the house. 火把房子烧毁了
21、。 The bad news ruined his hope. 这个坏消息毁灭了他的希望。 in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪;成为废墟;落空 e.g. The earthquake left the city of Tangshan in
22、 ruins. 地震使得唐山这座城市成了一片废墟。 His career/plan is in ruins. 他的事业尽毁。/ 他的计划落空。 8) shock vt. (使) 震惊;震动 u.n. 休克 c.n. 冲击;震惊;震动 常用结构:be shocked at/by sth.
23、;对吃惊be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊 shocking adj. 骇人听闻的,令人震惊的 e.g. 他们对这个骇人听闻的消息感到十分震惊。 They were shocked at/ by the shocking news. 或 They were shocked to hear the
24、60;shocking news. 她的死对我是个很大的震动。 Her death was a great shock to me. 9)rescue c.n./u.n. 援救;营救 e.g. a rescue team 一支营救队 短语: come/ go
25、to sbs rescue 来/去救援/帮助某人 The fire fighters came to their rescue. 消防人员来营救他们。 vt. (rescued, rescuing) 援救;营救 常用结构 rescue sb./ sth. (from)
26、 (从中)搭救/营救出某人 The fire fighters rescued them from the fire. 消防人员把他们从大火中救了出来。 10)trap n. 陷阱,圈套,诡计;困境 vt. 使陷入困境; 设陷阱,诱骗 (-pp-) be trapped in/b
27、y 被困住,陷入 e.g. They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在失火的酒店里。trap sb. into (doing) sth. 使某人陷入圈套,用计使某人做某事 11)dig out (dig-dug-dug; digging) 找出,挖出,掘出,发现 dig
28、out the truth 找出真相 dig sth./ sb. out (of ) (从中)掘出;挖出 他不得不从雪里把车挖出来。 He had to dig his car out of the snow. 12)bury vt. (1) 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 e.g. His
29、160;body was buried under a tree. 他的尸体被埋在一棵树下。 (2) 专心致志于某事 bury oneself in sth. sb. be buried in sth. 埋头于;专心于 e.g. He buried himself in
30、160;his studies. = He was buried in his studies. 他埋首于学习。 13)frighten vt. 吓唬,是吃惊,使害怕 e.g. The dog frightened the ch
31、ild. 狗吓坏了小孩。 frighten . away 把.吓跑 e.g. The barking of the dog frightened the thief away. 狗吠声把小偷吓跑了。了frighten sb. into doing sth. / frighten sb. out of&
32、#160;doing sth. 恐吓某人(不)做某事 fright c.n. / u.n. 惊骇,吃惊 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的,惊恐的,可怕的 frightened adj. 感到害怕的,受惊吓的 14)congratulation n. 祝贺,贺词
33、 (常用pl.) “就某事祝贺某人” offer / send ones s to sb. (on/upon sth.) 或 offer / send sb. ones s (on/upon sth.) e.g. 我们祝贺他的成功。 We offered our s to
34、;him on his success. congratulate vt. 祝贺,庆贺 sb. (on/upon sth.) 就.向某人祝贺 oneself (on/upon sth.) 庆幸自己. e.g. 他庆幸自己考试及格。 He d himself on passing th
35、e exam. 15) judge c.n. 裁判员;法官;审判员;鉴赏家 vt. & vi. 判断;判决;审理;评价 Never judge from/by appearances. 别以貌取人。 常用结构:judge + n. e.g. You cant judge a b
36、ook by/from its cover. 你不能凭封面来评价一本书。 judge + sb. to bee.g. I judged him to be about 50. 我判断他大约50岁。 judge + sb./sth. + adj./n
37、. e.g. I judged him the oldest. 我判断他年纪最大。 judge + clause e.g. I cant judge which answer is better. 我无法判断哪个答案更好些。 judging by/ from 从看,根据判断
38、 (作状语) e.g. Judging from his response, he was satisfied with the performance. 从他的反应看来,他对这场演出是满意的。 Judging by his accent, he must be from the U.
39、S.A. 从他口音判断,他一定来自美国。 judgement c.n. 判断;判决 u.n. 判断力;识别力 16) express vt. 表示;表达 express ones opinion/ idea/ attitude/ meaning/ 表达某人的意见/想法/态度/意思等
40、160; express oneself 表达自己的意思 Try to express yourself clearly. 尽力把你的意思表达清楚吧。 n. 快车;速递 expression n. 表达;表情;表达法 重点句子分析1)But the one million people of
41、 the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (Reading) think little/poorly/badly/ill of sb./sth. 对某人/物评价不高、不好、不看重 think
42、;a lot/ highly/well of sb./sth. 对某人/物评价很高、很好、很看重 e.g. 他不看重钱。 He thinks little of money. 读者们对她的书评价很高。 The readers think highly of her book.
43、160; 被动:Her book is highly thought of by the readers. 2)Two-thirds of them
44、0;died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。 (Reading) 分数的表达法,分子用基数词(one, two, ), 分母用序数词(first, second, ), 当分子大于1时,分母的序数词要用复数形式,如, 1/5为one-fifth, 4/5为four-fifths。 “当分数/百分数of 名词/代词”作主语时,谓语
45、的单复数由of 后的名词/代词决定。 e.g. About three-fifths of the earths surface is covered with water. (be) Ten percent of the students are from China. (be) &
46、#160;3) A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty mitres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. (Reading) cut across (1) 走捷径,穿过去
47、; 如果穿过这片地,我们可节省时间。 We can save time if we cut across this field. (2) 和. 相反, 违反 他的讲话和他以前说的相反。His speech cut across what he had said before.4)In fifteen terribl
48、e seconds a large city lay in ruins. (Reading) lie (1)说谎 (lied, lied) (2)位于,在于 (3)躺着 (4)处于某种状态 (lay, lain)&
49、#160; lie “出于某种状态” + adj. / 介词短语 e.g. 战争过后,这村庄成了一片废墟。 The village lay in ruins after the war. 书打开在桌子上。 The book lay open on t
50、he table. 5)Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 他们所看到的地方几乎一切都被摧毁了。 everywhere (1) adv. 到处,处处 You can see flowers everywhere.
51、你到处可看到鲜花。 (2) conj. 无论哪里 (= wherever) 无论你走到哪里,都能看到鲜花。 You can see flowers everywhere you go. (3) n. 到处,处处 Everywhere seems to be quiet.
52、6) All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。到处好像很安静。 all, both, each, every等词与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都, 不全是”的意思。no, none, never等词用于全部否定。 e.g. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不都是金子。 All the stud
53、ents didnt pass the exam. =Not all the students passed the exam. 不是所有学生都通过考试。(有的学生通过了考试,有的没有通过。)None of the students passed the exam. 没有一个学生通过考试。16、大量的 修饰不可数名次 a
54、0;great / good deal / a large amount of / much 修饰可数名次 many / a number of / a great(good) many 即可修饰可数名次也可修饰不可数名次 plenty of / a lot of / lo
55、ts of / a large quantity of / quantities of / a mass of / masses of 即时活用: 1、I spent _ of my time in this work. A. a plenty B. a
56、 good many C. a good deal D. great deal 答案:C 2、How many books does he have? - He possesses _them. A. plenty of B.&
57、#160;very much C. a great deal D. an amount of 答案:Dprotect vt. 保护 用法归纳: (1)protect sth. To protect the environment, we
58、0;should drive less. 为了保护环境,我们应该少开车。 (2)protect sth. / sb. from + n. You should wear a pair of dark glasses to protect your eyes from the snow. 下雪天你应该戴副
59、墨镜保护你的眼睛。 (3)protect sb. / sth. from doing Ge You speaks carefully in public to protect himself from being hurt. 葛优在公共场合说话很小心,保护自己不被伤害。 (4)protect A against
60、0;B The tree belts can protect this area against shifting sand. 护林带能保护这个地区不受流沙的侵害。 即时活用: 1、He raised both his arms to protect his face _ the bal
61、l. A. from B. for C. with D. to 答案:A2.At the meeting, we reached a conclusion that we shou
62、ld do what we could _ the Yellow River from being further polluted. A. to protect B. protecting C. protect
63、60; D. protected 答案:A 3.Youd better wear your sunglasses to protect your eyes _ the sun. A. from B. with C. in D.
64、;under 答案:A 4.As you know, it is my duty to _ my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger. A. prevent
65、60; B. save C. stop D. protect 答案:D 1. Peter was killed in the earthquake! _ I talked
66、0;with him last week. A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon. C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so? 2. Well not attend the me
67、eting _ we are invited. A. if B. and C. unless D. once 3. They didnt attend the conference. They _ a long trip ab
68、road. A. prepared B. were preparing for C. were preparing D. are preparing for 4. Wash your hands with soap _ the
69、0;experiment. A. in the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of 5. His strength had almost _ when they foun
70、d him in the desert. A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off 6. Many people came to the meeting, _ of
71、60;whom left early. A. number B. the numbers C. the number D. a number 7. Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai, _ lies on
72、160;the coast. A. who B. which C. where D. that 8. On _ the bad news, she cried with her face _ in his hands. A. hear; bur
73、y B. hear; buried C. heard; burying D. hearing; buried 9. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _ owner was seated in
74、0;it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. its B. whose C. which D. of which
75、0;10. Its quite _ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup. A. a prize B. a price C. an honour D. a value 11. I met
76、160;the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago A. which B. when C. where D. who 12. The people there were greatly&
77、#160;_ to see every-thing changed over a night. A. pleased B. shocked C. interested D. moved 13. Tell
78、us about the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 14. _ is no wonder the building is _. A.
79、It; in ruins B. That; in ruins C. This; in ruin D It; in ruin 15. Do you mind if I open the window? _, but Ive
80、 caught a bad cold today. A. No, not at all B. Yes, of course not C. Yes, please D. Im sorryPablo Ruiz Picasso was
81、 the favourite child of his family. He was the only boy among a great many girl cousins. That was enough to make him important, but the father loved him
82、60;especially, because he knew his son was going to be an artist. Pablo knew the word for pencil even before he could see Mamma and Papa. When he was small
83、, he spent hours by himself making delightful little drawings of animals and people. If his mother sent him out to play in the square, he went on drawing i
84、n the dust under the trees. Don Jose Ruiz, Pablos father, was director of the museum in southern Spain. He earned only a small salary, but t
85、here was not much work to do and he was able to practice his hobby, which was painting pigeons. Don loved pigeons very much. He painted them dead or alive&
86、#160;in ones and twos and in dozens. Sometimes he painted them on paper, cut them out and stuck them onto canvas (画布) ; sometimes he stuck real feathers onto hi
87、s pictures. He knew a great deal about the technique of painting and he taught it all to Pablo. Life in Malaga was very pleasant. In the hot sunshine fathe
88、r and son would walk down to the beach to look at the boats on the shore or wander around the open markets. They made a strange pair. Don was tall and thin, with red h
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