高一英语必修一Unit4单词与句子

1、Unit2 English around the world单词与句子导学案编写人：吉莉 审核人： 审批人：【使用说明】 阅读课本第25和26页的内容，自主完成课前预习和预习效果监测题，并完成相应的习题。【学习目标】 1）扎实掌握词汇，词组与句型的用法 ，提升自己运用语言的能力。2) 通过自主学习，合作探究，学会分析与总结的方法，并能学以致用。3）激情朗读课文，疯狂背诵体验运用语言表达的快乐。【教学重难点】【预习案】I翻译下列单词或短语1. well_ 2.burst_ 3.million_ 4. event_ 5.nation_ 6. canal_ 7. steam_ 8.dirt_ 9.s

2、uffering_ 10.extreme 11.injured 12.trap _ 13.brick_ 14.destroy_ 15.dam _ 16. useless_ 17.立刻，马上 18.仿佛，好像 19.结束，终结 20.掘出，发现_ 21.严重受损 22.许多，大量的 II词汇精粹1. injure She was badly injured in an accident during the work. 她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。 harm, hurt, injure, wound:harm常用于口语，一般用作及物动词，表示对.有害或者损害。wound多指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤和剑

3、伤，尤其指在战争或战斗中受伤。hurt一般指精神上或肉体上受到伤害，有强烈的疼痛感。injure多指造成容颜、机能的损害；在事故中受伤。 Getting up early wont harm you. 早起对你没有害处。 Many people were hurt/ injured when a bus and a track collided.一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。You will hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.如果你忘了她的生日那会伤她感情的。The soldier got wounded in the arm

4、 in the fighting.这个士兵的胳膊在战斗中受了伤。检测巩固The robber _ him with a knife.A. harmed B. hurt C. injured D. wounded2burst Ive eaten so much that I feel ready to burst.我吃得太多，肚子都要撑破了。Dont get to so angry! Youll burst a blood-vessel!别生这么大的气！你会把血管气崩的！burst in/into突然进入（房间等）The police burst in/into the room and arr

5、ested that gang.警察突然闯进房间逮捕了那帮人。burst into sth.突然而猛烈地发出或产出某事物All of them burst into laughter/ tears.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来。burst out doing突然开始做某事All of them burst out laughing/ crying.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来。检测巩固听众们爆发出一阵笑声。The audience _ _ _.3 Shock vt.I was shocked when I heard about your accident.当我听到你出事后，我很震惊。shock,

6、 astonish, surpriseshock表示吃惊程度最大；astonish语气比surprise要强，含有“令人难以置信”之意；surprise为一般用语，意为“使惊讶，使吃惊”，含有“意想不到”之意。I was shocked at the news of her death.我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。I was astonished to see him in the Tibet.在西藏见到他我真感到惊异。I was surprised to see the great changes in my hometown.看到家乡的巨大变化我惊讶不已。检测巩固People were _

7、 to see that the room of the old couple feel into a deep hole. A. shacked B. astonished C. surprised D. happeneda (great) number of I have a number of letters to write.我有好些信要写。A great/ larger number of people have applied.许多人都已申请。4. rise The sun rises at 7 o clock. 太阳七点钟升起。rise, raiserise是不及物动词，而rai

8、se是及物动词，意思是“抬高、提高”。The peoples living standard has greatly in raised.人民的生活水平已大大的提高了。He rose from his chair and began his speech.他从椅子上站起来开始了他的演说。检测巩固Prices _ steadily during the past ten years.A. rise B. have risen C. raise D. have risen5 destroyThe fire destroyed all my books.这场大雨毁了我的全部书籍。destroy, d

9、amage, ruindestroy强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉；damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损坏；ruin意指彻底毁掉，但不具有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。An atom bomb would destroy a city.一颗原子弹可以摧毁一座城市。The earthquake damaged several buildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。The city has been ruined by the motor industry.这座城市已经被汽车工业毁掉了。检测巩固After the war, the Japan

10、eses economy lay in _.A. ruin B. ruins C. damage D. destroy【学贵有疑】写下在你预习中存在的问题，我们可以在课堂讨论帮你解决这些问题1.2【探究案】探究一：the number of .数量/数目课文原句: _死伤的人数达到了40多万。例句：The number of the tasks is fairly small this year.今年的任务量并不多。A great number of people have written to express their support.许多人已书面表达了他们的支持。易混辨析：A numbe

11、r of 意为_，修饰_(可数/不可数)名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用_(单数/复数)。The number of意为_，修饰名词，作主语时，谓语动词用_(单数/复数)。即学即练The number of people who _ English as a foreign language _ more than 750 million.A. learns; is B. learn; are C. learns; are D. learn; is 探究二：at an end课文原句：_ 世界似乎到了末日。例句：The war was at an end.战争结束了。By the end of

12、last month, he had been on that ship for two years.到上个月为止，他在那条船上已待了两年。They gave up the plan in the end.最终他们放弃了那项计划。易混辨析：An an end意为_By the end of意为_In the end意为_即学即练We dont need to do extra work this evening. The days work was almost _ now.A. at the end B. at an end C. at one end D. at our end探究三 Ev

13、erywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 翻译：_分析 句子中的everywhere they looked是_从句，everywhere用作连词相当于_ 或no matter where，引导_从句。探究四 all hope was not lost. 翻译：_分析 这是一个表示_(全部/部分)否定的句子。句型all.not.或not all.均表示_(全部/部分)否定。可翻译成“不是所有的.”或“并非所有的.”。Not all the girls left. (= Only some of the girls left.)

14、Not all the children are noisy. (= Some of the children are not noisy.)注：对两者以上的全部否定应用none of.，其后的谓语动词既可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。即学即练We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us.A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any【检测案】根据句意和汉语提示写出单词或短语1. Many people were killed or i_ during th

15、e earthquake.2. You may b_ the balloon(气球) if you are not careful.3. World war II is one of the most important e_ in the history of mankind.4. We knew Bob had cancer, but the news of his death still came as a s_.5. Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to be r_.6. Helicopters are taking food supplies to the _(灾难) area.7. Twenty miners were _(困住) underground after the fire.8. The _