高一英语外研必修4Module 3module 3 知识辅导

1、Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication学习目标请在学习课文前、后，研读并明确以下学习目标，本模块结束后，请回顾思考在语言基础知识运用方面我们有哪些进步：1. Choosing the best title, choosing true information2. Ordering topics in a conversation, matching advice with topics3. Writing an invitation4. Asking for and giving advice5. Adverbial clause

2、 of condition, adverbial clause of concession梳理整合1. see a friend in the distance看到远处的朋友研读以下各句，注意其词性、词组和句型结构，归纳在以下横线处：(1) In the dark night, we could see a light in the distance at sea.在漆黑的夜晚，我们在海上能看到远处的灯光。(2) This oil-painting looks beautiful at a distance.这幅油画站稍远一点看很美。(3) What is the distance from

3、Beijing to Shanghai? 北京离上海有多远?(4) He wanted to make a long distance call.他想打长途电话。(5) The foreign visitors came from a distant country. 外国游客来自一个遥远的国度。_2Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要,但我们并不仅仅是通过口头和书面语言交流。研读以下各句，注意其词性、词组和句型结构，归纳在以下横

4、线处：（1） We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.我们能够用电话同世界上的大部分地区联系。（2） Since then, they lost their ability to communicate with an audience.自那以后他们再也无法引起观众的共鸣。（3） The Minister for Foreign Affairs has already communicated on this event with the American President.外交部长已经跟美

5、国总统就此事件交换过意见（4） Communication with other countries was difficult during the telephone and postal strike.邮电工人罢工期间与各国的通讯很困难。（5） We are in communication with each other.我们经常互通情况。_3We shake hands when we make a deal.当我们达成协议时握手。研读以下各句，注意其词性、词组和句型结构，归纳在以下横线处：（1） He spent a great deal of money on his exper

6、iment.他把大量的钱花在他的实验上。（2） How would you deal with an armed burglar?你怎样对付持有武器的强盗?（3） Havent you dealt with that letter yet?那封信你答复了么?（4） We made a deal with the management on overtime.在加班问题上我们与管理部门达成协议。（5） Lets make a deal.我们来订个协议。（6） Is it a fair deal or a raw deal？ 这个协议公平还是不公平？（7） This is a book that

7、deals with the Middle Ages.这是一本讨论中世纪时候的书（8） That is saying a great deal.这已经算了不起了。(9)Thats a deal. Its a deal.就这么办, 一言为定。（10）Big deal! 妙极了! (假装赞叹的讽刺语)4People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.人们通过姿态比通过语言泄露的情况多的多。研读以下各句，注意其词性、词组和句型结构，归纳在以下横线处：（1） The bride was given away by her

8、 father.由父亲把新娘交于新郎。（2） He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业。（3） The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.市长在学校运动会上颁发奖品。（4） They gave away their last chance of winning the match.他们坐失赢得比赛的最后机会。（5） He gave away state secrets to the enemy.他将国家机密泄露给敌人了。（6） His accent gi

9、ves him away as a southerner.他的口音让人听出他是南方人。_梳理整合归纳1. (1) in the distance在远方（2）at a distance稍远一点；at a distance of two miles 在2英里的距离处(3)What is the distance fromto ? 哪离哪有远？(4)make a long distance call打长途电话； (5)distance的形容词是distant 2. （1）（2）communicate with 与交流（通讯、联系）；唤起兴趣共鸣； （3）communicate 联络；通信；交换（看法

10、等）（4）communication n. 通信；联络；传送（消息、感情）（5）be in communication with sb. 经常与某人互通情况3. （1）a great（good）deal of 大量的，修饰不可数名词 （2）deal with sb. 对待或对付某人（3）deal with sth. 处理问题或任务等；料理某事（4）（5）make a deal with 与.做成一笔交易; 与.达成协议（6）a raw deal; a fair deal 交易上不公平的待遇；交易上公正的待遇（7）deal with 与.有关; 论述, 涉及（8）习惯用语4. give away

11、 (1)将新娘交于新郎（2）免费送出某物，赠送（3）分发或赠与某物 （4）由于大意而未利用或抓住（时机，机会等）（5）（6）有意或无意地泄露某事物或出卖某人。方法与探究1You will be late _ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. ifD. or解析与拓展最佳答案应选A。 句意：除非你立即走，否则你就会迟到的。可转化为 If you dont leave immediately, you will be late.B、D句意不对。2You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the me

12、eting _ you dont mind taking the night train.A. provided B.拔unless C. though D. until解析与拓展全句的意思应该是：“如果你不介意坐夜车的话，你可以早一点到北京去参加那次会议。”因此，空格处缺少一个表示“如果”并且能引导条件状语从句的连接词。在4个选项中， provided做连词，表示规定的条件，意思是“如果”；unless表示“除非”；though表示“尽管”； until表示“直到”。所以最佳答案应选A。3.Well visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.

13、A. lest B. until C. unless D. provided解析与拓展本句的意思是：如果我们有足够的钱，明年我们将访问欧洲。最佳答案应选D。条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句分真实条件句和非真实条件句. 当从句所表达的条件是有可能实现的、有可能是真实的条件时，用真实条件句；如果从句所表达的条件是不可能实现的、与客观事实完全相反的条件或假设时，用虚拟条件句。真实条件句在使用中也有需要注意的事项：从句中的动词应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用现在完成时代替将来完成时。If it rains tomorrow, we wont go on a picnic. (注意时态) I

14、f I were you, I would go with him. (非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种，表示与事实相反)(2)条件状语从句的连接词主要有 if如果， unless除非, as/so long as只要, on condition that条件是，in case万一, suppose/supposing(假设,常用于问句) ；provided/providing that(在的条件下；如果) 等。You will fail the exam unless you study hard. 如果不努力学习就不能通过考试。As long as you dont lose heart, y

15、ou will succeed.只要你不丧失信心,你会成功的。Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?假设他们拒绝了我们，我们还能去找谁帮忙呢？Suppose you had a million pounds, how would you spend it?假如你有一百万英镑,你怎么花呢?In case there is a fire, what will you do first?万一有火灾，你先做什么？I will go provided/providing that my expe

16、nses are paid.要是我的费用有人代付，我就去。You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it.倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话，你可以再续借一个礼拜。4 _she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. WhenB. However C. Although D. Unless解析与拓展 最佳答案应选C。本句意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。5Ive already told you that Im going to buy it, _.A. h

17、owever much it costs B. however does it costs muchC. how much does it cost D. no matter how it costs解析与拓展全句的意思是：“已经告诉过你了，不管花多少钱，我都打算买它”。空格应填上正常语序的让步状语从句，所以最佳答案应选A。B和C都是倒装，所以不对；D. no matter how应后接形容词或副词，所以D也不对。6._ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all 拔赛 v

18、ariables and modeled them accurately.A. Even ifB. As far as C. If only D. So long as解析与拓展本句意思是：即便计算是正确的，科学家们也无法肯定他们已经把所有的变量都包括进去并精确地模拟了它们。最佳答案应选A。让步状语从句 由though, although, even if, even though, however, no matter how/ what/ who等引导。(1)though, althoughAlthough its raining, they are still working

19、in the field.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。He is very old, but he still works very hard.虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语）(2)as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he

20、was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然他还是个小孩子，他知道该做什么，不该做什么。注意： 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Hard as he tries, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 (3)ever if, even though.即使Well make a trip even though the weather is bad.即使天气不好，我们也要旅行。 (4) whetheror 不管都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不论你信不信，那是真的。 (5)“no matter +疑问词” 或“疑问词+后缀ever