2020届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit7单元综合测试英语试卷

1、2020 届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit7单元综合测试英语试卷 （含解析）第I卷（选择题，共 100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.答案是C。1. Where does this conversation take plac

2、e?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.5. Wh

3、y is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）C. £9.15.C. In a museum.C. When to leave.C. Strangers.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

4、小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. How long did James run his business?A. 10 years.B. 13 years.C. 15 years.7. How does the woman feel about James situation?A. Embarrassed.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。B. Concerned.8. What has Kates mother decided to do?A. Return to school.9. What di

5、d KateA. Oil painting.10. What is KateB. Change her job.s mother study at college?B. Art history.s attitude toward her motherA. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.C. Disappointed.C. Retire from work.C. Business administration. s decision?C. Understanding.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. What is the man doing ？A. Ch

6、airing a meeting.B. Hosting a radio program.C. Conducting a job interview.12. What benefits Mary most in her job?A. Her wide reading.B. Her leaders guidance.13. Who will Mary talk about next?A. Her teacher.B. Her father.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?A. He lacks motiva

7、tion.B. He has a heart problem.C. He works all the time.15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A. He s an athlete.B. He s a researcher.16. Why does the woman speak of a study?A. To encourage the man.B. To recommend an exercise.C. To support her findings.17. How much time will the man probably sp

8、end exercising weekly?A. 300 minutes.B. 150 minutes.听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18. What did the scientists do to the road?A. They repaired it.B. They painted it.19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A. It s warm.B. It s brown.20. What is the purpose of the scientists xperiment? eA. To keep t

9、he birds there for a whole year.B. To help students study the birds well.C. To prevent the birds from being killed.C. Her friends help.C. Her mother.C. He s a journalist.C. 75 minutes.C. They blocked it.C. It s smooth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分 ）第一节：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AL

10、ooking for a perfect destination for your upcoming trip? Whether you are looking for a relaxing walking experience or an in- depth city discovery, Austria could be a good choice.ClimateAustria is located in a temperate climatic zone with a Central European climate influenced by theAtlantic climate.

11、The four seasons （spring, summer, fall and winter） each have typical temperature and climatic characters. Due to the position's diversity and the relatively large west - east expanse, there are two quite different climatic regions ：EastIn the Pannonian Plain and along the Danube valley, the clim

12、ate shows continental features low rainfall, hot summers but only moderately （ 适中 ） cold winters.Alpine Region （高山区）Alpine climate high rainfall （except inner Alpine valley regions such as the upper Inntal）, short summers, long winters.TemperaturesSummer up to 95 degrees Fahrenheit/average: 68 degre

13、es FahrenheitWinter up to 14 degrees Fahrenheit/average: 32 degrees FahrenheitReminders of the countryTransient climate influenced by the Atlantic （in the West） and a continental influence in the Southeast. Before starting your walk or hike in the mountains please inform yourself about the present w

14、eather conditions, danger of avalanches （ 雪崩 ） or route conditions. Warnings of locals should not be ignored.Travel timesThe best time for hiking and walking tours or to visit a city is from April to October. The peak season for summer vacation is July and August. The best time to enjoy your winter

15、vacation is from December to March.21. Which is the characteristic of the eastern region of Austria?A It has long and cold winters.B It rarely rains all year round.C Its weather is quite changeable.D Its winter temperature can reach 14 ° F.22 What does the author advise people to do before they

16、 hike in the mountains?A Talk with the locals.B Plan the route in detail.C Get suitable hiking equipment.D Confirm real - time information needed.23 When is the best time to visit an Austrian city?A January.B March.C August.D December.B19-year- old Danny Bowman once spent 10 hours a day taking selfi

17、es （自拍 ）. Now the British teen is speaking out against the real dangers of selfie addiction.His addiction started at age 15 and quickly went out of control, leading him to attempt to kill himself due to anxiety that he couldn't take the perfect selfie.“ I was constantly in search of taking the p

18、erfect selfie and when I realised I couldn't, I wanted to die， ” he tells Daily Mirror about his 200 selfies - a- day addiction. “ The only thing I cared about was having my phone with me so I could satisfy the desire to take a picture of myself at any time of the day. ”His mother sought help, w

19、hich eventually led to him being diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder （ 强迫症）“ I lost my friends, my education, my health and almost my life ， ” Bowman explains.At Bowman's worst, he would cut class three times an hour to take a selfie, and eventually dropped out of school at age 16, at w

20、hich point his health started to fall apart. “ wI ould limit myself to an apple and a bowl of rice a day in a bid to be thinner and improve my skin ， ” he says. He didn't leave his house for six months due to anxiety about how he looked.Selfie addiction is a phenomenon that increasing numbers of

21、 mental health professionals are recognizing. “ Danny's case is particularly extreme ， ” says Dr. David Veal. “ It's a mental health one which can lead to serious problems. ”Bowman is believed to be Britain's first case and now receives regular treatment to help him deal with his te chno

22、logy addiction. “ I think this kind of thing can happen to anyone, for me it showed itself in selfies; it could be something different for someone else ， ” he says.24 What caused Danny Bowman's anxiety?A His selfie addiction.B His dropping out of school.C His staying indoors too long.D His lack

23、of interest in study.25 What happened at Bowman's worst?A His schooling was badly affected.B He took his phone wherever he went.C He had no interest in food.D He asked friends for advice.26 What does Dr. David Veal think of selfie addiction?A It has no real dangers.B It can be easily controlled.

24、C It can cause serious problems.D It will disappear itself.27 What Bowman says in the last paragraph suggests that .A technology addiction rarely happensB technology addiction cannot affect everyoneC one can easily get rid of technology addictionD technology addiction appears in different formsCSelf

25、- driving cars might make your future travel a lot more pleasant, but they won't reduce （ 缓解 ） traffic.Car producers have mentioned that traffic reduction is one of the many advantages of having self-driving cars on the road. The idea is that self-driving cars will reduce accidents caused by hum

26、an mistakes. But experts say self- driving cars' influence on traffic will probably be bad.Lew Fulton, a co-director at UC Davis' Institute of Transportation Studies （ITS）, said that self-driving cars won't fix traffic problems unless a pricing system is put in place that discourages sel

27、f-driving cars. For example, many companies are interested in programming self- driving cars to do something, which could increase traffic on the road, Fulton said.Massachusetts lawmakers have already suggested introducing a tax （ 税 ） on driverless cars. It calls for at least $0.025 per mile.Traffic

28、 jams （堵塞 ） could also worsen as companies like Lucid Motors try to produce self - drivingcars with reclining seats （ 可躺座椅）. People may choose to live farther outside of cities if theycan travel in cars that allow them to sleep and relax. But that increases the number of people travelling in and out

29、 of cities during rush hour, Fulton said.Without the cost of a driver, Fulton said he worries self-driving Ubers or Lyfts will become socheap it will be hard to pu sh people to choose car-sharing services like uberPOOL.“ I think it'sgoing to take some kind of pricing system that discourages cars

30、 without a single passenger ， ” he said.Some cities have already started programmes that discourage people from taking car trips alone.For example, Chicago and New York City have set up lanes （车道 ） that single - passenger cars must pay some money to use. That money increases during rush hour.28 What

31、 do car producers think of self - driving cars?A They are safe.B They are fast.C They save buyers money.D They increase traffic slightly.29 What do Massachusetts lawmakers suggest?A Introducing a tax on car producers.B Increasing the selling price of self - driving cars.C Pushing up the running cost

32、s of self - driving cars.D Calling for drivers to avoid travelling during rush hour.30 What will happen if there are self - driving cars with reclining seats?A More people will live in city centres.B People will spend less money on transport.C People are likely to travel longer distances.D There wil

33、l be lighter traffic during rush hour.31 What's the best title for the text?A What cars will we drive in the future?B Where will we travel with self - driving cars?C How can self- driving cars solve traffic problems?D Why self- driving cars could be terrible for traffic?DBill Gates and the presi

34、dent of General Motors have met for lunch, and Bill is going on and on about computer technology. “ If automotive technology had kept pace with computer techlongoy over the past few decades, you would now be driving a V- 32 instead of a V- 8, and it would have a top speed of 10,000 miles per hour ，

35、” says Gates.“ Or, you could have an economy car that weighs 30 pounds and gets a thousand miles to a gallon of gas. In either case, the sticker price of a new car would be less than $50. Why haven't you guys kept up ？”The president of GM smiles and says ， “ Because the federal government won

36、9;t let us build cars that crash four times a day. ”Why is that funny （or not funny, as the case may be）? Human beings love to laugh, and the average adult laughs 17 times a day. Humans love to laugh so much that there are actually industries built around laughter. Jokes, sitcoms and comedians are a

37、ll designed to get us laughing, because laughing feels good. For us it seems so natural, but the funny thing is that humans are one of the only species that laughs. Laughter is actually a complex response that involves many of the same skills used in solving problems.Laughter is a great thing that&#

38、39;s why we've all heard the saying， “ Laughter is the best medicine. ” There is strong evidence that laughter can actually improve health and help fight disease. In this article, we'll look at laughter what it is, what happens in our brains when we laugh, what makes us laugh and how it can

39、make us healthier and happier. You'll also learn that there's a tremendous amount that no one understands yet.32 What's the best title of the passage?A Laughter8 The joke between Gates and the president of General MotorsC Why do we laugh?D Laughter and health33 Which one is NOT true acco

40、rding to the passage?A Computer technology has developed quickly during the past few decades.8 Automotive technology has developed as fast as computer technology according to Bill Gates. C The president of GM thinks it is impossible to build cars worth less than 50 dollars.D If cars were less than 5

41、0 dollars, a large number of accidents would happen per day.34 The underlined word “ sitcoms” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” A situation comediesB tragediesC body language D fictions35 This passage is most probably an .A introduction of an article about MicrosoftB introduction of an article about laughter

42、C article about laughterD introduction of an article about General Motors第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分 ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is in everything we touch, taste, smell and feel. It evokes（唤起）emotion without any thought._36_ We are all familiar with it ， but do you know the followin

43、g facts?Silver will save your life. When buying a new car and finding yourself facing various choices ， you can't think clearly. Your best choice is to go with silver. Silver - colored cars are least likely to be involved in a car accident. _37_Another reason is the silver color's ability to

44、 have a lookof cleanliness._38_ Tough prisoners and crazy patients？ It is the color commonly used to help calm down those who are out of control. So it surely has a useful place and a purpose ， other than decorating a dress or Barbie's dream house.Yellow makes you hungry. Yellow and orange are n

45、ot recommended for use in kitchens， as they have a positive influence on your appetite._39_ I'm not normally one for conspiracy（阴谋）theories- but perhaps there's something in it for them if we remain ignorant of yellow's effects.Color is an imaginary friend. Technically ， it's all in

46、our heads ： color does not exist at all. _40_ So， if you start a heated debate over color combinations with someone that you are certain has a low IQ or is just color - blind， remember it's a pointless argument and you should drop it instantly. You're both wrong.A Pink comforts the nerves.B

47、Blue is the most common favorite color.C They are most noticeable on the road and in low light.D Yellow- colored walls seldom leave us wanting more food.E It can be the focus of our careers ， our lifestyle and the fun we have.F Then where would our restaurant owners be without the clever tricks?G Co

48、lor tries to make sense of the huge amount of information from the outer world.第n卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分 ）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While _41_ her

49、 ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a（n） _42_ in medicine. At 18 she married and _43_ a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a _44_. Her husband supported her decision._45_， Canadian medical schools did not _46_ women students at the time. The

50、refore, Charlotte went to the United States to study _47_ at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to _48_ her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte _49_ to Montreal and set up a private _50_. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was

51、 once again a _51_ doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte _52_ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting _53_ bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had _54_ a doctor'

52、;s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was _55_. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to _56_ her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to _57_ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appealed to t

53、he Manitoba Legislature to _58_a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte _59_ to practise without a licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her _60_ ， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature

54、 to honor “ this courageous and pioneering woman. ” 41 A. raisingB teachingC nursingDmissing42 A. habitBinterestC opinionDvoice43 A. inventedC offeredD44 A. doctorC lawyerD45 A. BesidesC Otherwise46 A. hire C trust D47 A. historyB selected startedB musician physicistB UnfortunatelyD Eventually enter

55、tainBacceptB physicsC medicineD48 A. improveC designD49 A. returnedC spreadD50 A. schoolC clinicD51 A. busyBC greedyD52 A. helpedCtroubledD53 A. harmfulCbrokenD54 A. put awayCturned inD55 A. punishedC blamedD56 A. displayC previewD57 A. leaveBC test Dcure58 A. sellBC issueD59 A. continuedC pretended

56、 60 A. birthBC weddingDlawB save earnB escaped wanderedB museum lab wealthy luckyB found imaginedB tired weakB taken over applied forB refused firedB change complete charge donate showB promised D dreamed death graduation第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was in m

57、y second year of senior high school, a girl _61_ （call） Jeanie in my class made a big name for herself. She had successfully passed _62_ interviews for a famous women's university in the USA._63_ hearing the news, I told the girl that I admired her very much. Then, she smiled at me and said the words _64_ I will never forget:“ You can also do it! If you have dreams, you should realize them. Without action, dre