高中英语必修一Unit-3知识点

1、Unit 3. Travel journal课堂讲解1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? sth. 更喜欢 (sb.) to do sth 更喜欢某人做prefer that (should)+动词原型 更喜欢 sth. to sth./doing sth. to doing sth. 与相比更喜欢；宁愿不愿 to do sth. rather than do sth.= would rather do . than do.宁可也不e:I would prefer meat to fish. I prefe

2、r singing to acting. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.2. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday. 构词： imagination n. C / U 想像，想像力，想像的事物 imaginative adj. 富有想像力的 搭配：imagine sth / doing sth e.g. You can imagine the situation there. I cant imagine (my) marrying a girl of that sort. 【考

3、例】 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 3. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (1).ever since从那以后 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从至今已经多久了。 eg: Its f

4、ive years since I left there. 注意：在Its +一段时间+since从句，如果since 从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么，它所表示的时间是从那个动作结束时起算，意为不做多久了。 eg: Its five years since he smoked. 他戒烟五年了。 (2) dream about/of 梦见，梦想4.Then she persuaded me to buy one.(1) 说服；劝服 sb.persuadesb. (not) to do sthsb. into/out of doing sth.(2) 使相信；使信服persuade sb. of

5、 sth. 使某人信服persuade sb. that 使某人相信eg: He has persuaded me of its truth.5.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance take a bike trip.【辨析】finally, at last与in the end 易混词辨析 finally 一般指一系列事物或论点顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示等了好久才,没有感情色。 stood up, waved his hand and finally began his inspiring. at last

6、 在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽误到最后、终于(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩。E.g. He finished his long boring speech at last.in the end 指等了好久才···，而且能用于预卜未来 E.g. Who can tell what will happen to the earth in the end? 6. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the tr

7、ip properly. (1). although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词 yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置。【随堂练习】_ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2).insist v.坚持认为，坚持主张 on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做,坚决做 that +从句 “坚持说(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气,按

8、需要选择时态 that sb (should) do sth 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气即 “should +v. eg：I insisted on/upon his coming with us. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. 【随堂练习】 1).The doctor insisted that I _a high fever and that I _ a rest f

9、or a few days. A. had; had B. have; have C. had; have D. have; had 2).The man insisted _a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 7. My sister doesnt care about details. care about 忧虑；担忧；惦念 ca

10、re for 喜欢；照料；照顾=take care of=look after) take care 小心；提防 派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 careless adj.粗心的 eg：He doesnt care much about what happens to me. Who will care for your child if you are out? 8. She gave me a determined look -the ki

11、nd that she wouldnt change her mind. (1).determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determine to do sth. =make up ones mind 下定决心 eg：He determined to learn French. be determined to do sth. 决心做 eg：She was determined to go to university.(2).change ones mind 改变某人的主意 eg：No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.(3).

12、determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的9. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold. 主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done; 也可以接从句。这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad,

13、 delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.此句型可以转换成It + be + adj + to do sth.结构。 eg：The problem is really hard to work out. = It is really hard to work out the problem.10. Finally, I had to give in. (1).give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交 eg：He had to give in to my views. (2).give in (sth. to s

14、b.) 上交 eg：Please give your examination papers in to the teacher. 【拓展】give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露11. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.【辨析】 across，through与over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,横穿, 横跨外表, 含义与on 有关 through 表达两边穿

15、过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关 over表示越过,是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧 eg: The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, over mountains across tunnels and through rivers. 12. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. (1).景色，风景 eg：The room has a fine view of the mountains. (

16、2).视野，视线 eg：The plane soon went out of view. (3).看法，见解，态度多用于复数 in ones view 在某人看来 ones view(s) on/about sth 某人关于某事的看法、见解 【辨析】view ,scene, sight 与scenery 易混词辨析 view 指从某个位置或角度看到的景色，也可表示观点。 There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel. scene 指展现在眼前的场景，也可指scenery 的一局部，大多包括场景中的人及活动在内。 The boats in

17、 the harbour make a beautiful scene.sight 即可指场景眼前看到的景色，也可指名胜、风景，在表示风景、名胜时用复数形式。 The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China. scenery指某地总的自然风光和景色，优指美丽的乡间景色。 The scenery of this country is unparalleled.13. She was reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her. reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 rely vi.

18、依靠；依赖(通常接on/upon)14. separate的用法 separate 作动词时，指把原来在一起的人或物分开。例如: Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗? 搭配： separate A from B 把A和B分开 A is separated from B by A和B为所分开阻隔 separate sth (up) into 把分成(几分) 作形容词时，个别的，单独的，别离的 We have separate rooms. 我们都有各自的房间。 15. schedule n.时

19、间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 according to schedule 按照方案；按照安排 on schedule 按时 behind schedule 晚点 be scheduled to do被安排，定于 语法讲解：将来时的表达法 (1).will/shall +动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。Will还可以表示说话当时所做的打算 eg：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 自然趋势 We will/shall go to watch a football match this weekend.将来某时 I will

20、/shall attend a meeting. 将来某时 (2).be going to + 动词原形，表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。 eg：I am going to America for my study. (3).be about to + 动词原形，表示事情或动作马上要发生,一般不和表示将来的时间状语连用,但可以与when连用。 eg：We are about to start. (4).be to do 表示方案或安排要做某事,常表示职责,义务,意图,约定,命令。还表示将来注定要发生的事情。 eg：The government is to begin the p

21、roject next month. 表将来 No one is to leave the building. 表义务 The committee is to meet today. (表示方案、安排) They said goodbye, little knowing they were never to meet again.(表注定发生(5).一般现在时表示将来时，分两种情形：1表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。 仅仅限于表示位移的动词，如arrive, come , go , leave , start , begin等；2用于状语从句中。 eg：The next

22、train leaves at 9:15. /If you leave tomorrow, Ill see you off at the airport. (6).现在进行时表达一般将来时，说明主语对某事意做好了方案、安排，动作不久后就要发生，常用于趋向动词go，come，leave，fly等。 eg：Were having a picnic tomorrow.课堂训练 一、根据句意以及首字母提示完成单词 1.I think you dont know your own s_ . In fact, no one is perfect. 2.He is so s _that nobody can

23、 change his mind. 3.Do you know where the s _of the Changjiang River is? 4.We tried to p _him to give up smoking, but he just would not listen. 5.Though with great difficulty, I finished all my work f_ . 6.Excuse me, what is the f _to London? Is $5 enough? 7.The captain kept a j _when he was at sea.

24、 He wrote down everything that happened. 8.Your main d _ is your lack of job experience. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.He is planning his work _(进度表) for the following week. 2.They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布) yesterday. 3.What is the _(海拔) of this mountain? 4.We are looking for someone who is _(可靠的) and hard-

25、working. 三、单项选择 1.Don t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 2. I insisted that a doctor_ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 3.The professor _ his thoughts before gi

26、ving his lecture, so that he could make himself understood well. A. organized B. recognized C. realized D. advertised 4.The _ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. A. surprised B. puzzled C. excited D. determined5.His dream_ to China never _. A. of coming; came true B. to

27、 come; came true C. of coming; realized D. to come; was made true 6.One major _ of this area is that the public transport is not convenient. A. shortcoming B. disadvantage C. advantage D. feature 7.I know you are very _ ice-cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much. A. fond of B. tired of

28、C. full of D. afraid of 8.After he graduated _ university, the man went to Canada and found a job there. A. in B. of C. from D. on 9.A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesnt _ students is not a good teacher. A. argue about B. discuss about C. dream about D. care about 10.During th

29、e period when he was in hospital, I _ him to give up smoking but he still smokes. A. persuaded B. advised C. thought D. suggested 11.John is very _if he promises to do something he'll do it. A. independent Bconfident Creliable Dflexible 12.I think the director's attitude _this program will d

30、ecide what we should do next. Afor Bof Cat Dtowards 13. - Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt, The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 14. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 四、完形填空When Dave was eig

31、hteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more_1_ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _2_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _3_it. He asked among his friends to see if anyone was pa

32、rticularly_ 4_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_5_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was _6_ when they met one evening, and said, “What's _7_, Dave? Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the p

33、aper? You may _8_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement! Thinking that Sam's_9_was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _10_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50. For two days after the advertisement first appe

34、ared, there was no _11_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to_12_ him about the car. “All right, Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_13_or not. “Fine, the man said, “and I'll _14_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _15_ it. The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _16_ to wait