必修二unit4languagepoints整理

1、1. long vi. 热望热望, 渴望渴望 long for + n.were all longing for peace.children are always longing for holidays. long to do were longing to go home. im longing to see you again.language points 2. respond vi. 回答回答, 响应响应, 做出反应做出反应(与介词与介词to 连用连用)eg. he didnt respond to my question.his illness didnt respond to

2、treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没反应。他的疾病对药物治疗没反应。response n. in response to 作为对作为对.的反应的反应eg. he smiled in response to my suggestion.=he responded to my suggestion with a smile.3. fur n. (不可数名词不可数名词) 软毛软毛; 毛皮毛皮 e.g. a fur coat4. stomach n. 腹部腹部; 胃胃 e.g. he was lying on his stomach. i have a pain in my s

3、tomach =i have a stomachache. 我肚子痛我肚子痛have a stomach for 对对有胃口有胃口 i have no stomach for this heavy food.on a full stomach 吃饱时吃饱时on an empty stomach 空腹时空腹时 turn sbs stomach 想呕吐想呕吐 5. our fur is being used to make sweaters我们的毛被用来制作毛衣我们的毛被用来制作毛衣is being done 是现在进行时的被动语态是现在进行时的被动语态, 表示某个动作正在被进行。表示某个动作正在

4、被进行。your washing machine is being repaired in the factory. 你的洗衣机正在厂子里修。你的洗衣机正在厂子里修。with more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.a. is washing away b. is being washed awayb. are washing awayd. are being washed awayd 6. in relief 如释重负如释重负; 松了口气松了口气 hearing that he has p

5、assed the exam, in relief he went to play basketball.relief n. (焦虑、恐惧、痛苦等的焦虑、恐惧、痛苦等的)减轻；减轻；缓解缓解; 宽慰宽慰; 减轻痛苦的事物减轻痛苦的事物; 救济救济(品品)relief from sth. 减轻减轻eg. the drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。it was a great relief to find theyre safe.the government sent relief to people who los

6、t their homes in the earthquake.(much) to ones relief=to ones (great)relief使某人使某人(很很)宽慰宽慰/放心的是放心的是eg. to my relief ,they arrived safly.7. burst into laughter=burst out laughingburst into tears/song=burst out crying/singingburst in 闯入闯入, 突然出现突然出现/到达到达, 插嘴插嘴, 打断打断改错改错: at my great relief, i wasnt late

7、.when they heard the news, they burst into crying. to tears8. mercy n. 仁慈仁慈; 慈悲慈悲; 宽恕宽恕; 怜悯怜悯show mercy to sb/have mercy on sb 对某人怜悯、仁慈对某人怜悯、仁慈e.g. they showed mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。他们对敌人很仁慈。at the mercy of 任任处置处置; 无能为力无能为力e.g. the ship was at the mercy of the storm.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。那只船在暴风雨中失去

8、控制。without mercy 毫不留情地毫不留情地, 残忍地残忍地9. certain adj. 确定的确定的; 有把握的有把握的(sure); 某一某一; 某种某种; 一定一定(some)for certain reasons /a certain reason, he will not come.hes certain to pass the exam.=its certain that hell pass the exam.辨析辨析: certain & surecertain 的主语既可以是指人的词的主语既可以是指人的词, 也可以也可以是指物的词是指物的词, 而而sure 的主语通

9、常为指人的词的主语通常为指人的词its certain that the earth is round. (sure cant replace certain) 10. suggest 提议提议; 建议建议 + sth 我建议周末去野餐。我建议周末去野餐。 i suggest a picnic on this weekend. + doing sth. i suggest going on a picnic on this weekend. + sbs doing sth. 我建议你们周末去野餐。我建议你们周末去野餐。 i suggest your going on a picnic on t

10、his weekend. + sth. to sb. 他向我们提议了一个新方案他向我们提议了一个新方案 he suggests a new plan to us. + that sb. ( should ) do sth.我建议我们用另一种方式来处理我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难题。这个难题。 i suggest that we (should) deal with this difficult problem in a different way. its suggested that sb. ( should ) do sth. 有人提议立即下课。有人提议立即下课。 its sugge

11、sted that the class should be over at once. 当当suggest解为解为“暗示暗示,表明表明”时时, 从句从句要用一般陈述语气要用一般陈述语气, 不用虚拟语气。不用虚拟语气。 他的表情表明他很生气。他的表情表明他很生气。 his expression suggested that he was very angry. her pale face suggests that she should be ill.is1)recently quite a lot of experts _ that another law on wildlife protec

12、tion _ as soon as possible.a. suggested ;must be passedb. have suggested; be passedc. were suggesting; was passedd. suggested; being passed b2)his pale face suggested that he _ ill, so his parents suggested that he _ (go) to see a doctor. they suggested _ (go) to see a hospital.was(should) gogoing11

13、. rub v.擦擦, 摩擦摩擦. sth on /over e.g. i often rub sun cream on my face in summer.12. protect sb /sth from (against) sth (doing sth) 保护保护.使其不受使其不受.; 挡住挡住; 防御防御e.g. try to protect your skin from the sun.e.g. kids should be protected from the violence.e.g. the walls were built to protect the country agai

14、nst the tection n. c. preventfromc. preventfromb. stopfromb. stopfromd. keepfromd. keepfroma. protectfrom a. protectfrom (keep sb or sth(keep sb or sth safe) safe)保护保护.不受不受阻止阻止.做某事做某事an umbrella is used to _ peoplean umbrella is used to _ people _ rain. _ rain.even the heavy rain cant _ hi

15、m _ going to school. a line of forts(堡垒堡垒)was built along the border to _ the country _ being attacked.prevent protectfromfroma we must do our best to _ tibetan antelopes _. a. prevent from hunted b. protect from huntingc. preventfrom hunting d. protectfrom being huntedwe should take action immediat

16、ely to prevent the earth from _. a. washing away b. being washed away c. to wash away d. to be washed awayb d 13. contain vt. 包含包含, 容纳容纳, 容忍容忍, 克制克制(强烈的感情强烈的感情)eg. the book contains lots of colorful pictures.the hall can contain 3000 people.he was so excited that he could hardly contain himself. inc

17、lude vt. 包含包含; 包括包括tsinghua university includes many colleges.包含包含; 含有含有控制控制; 容忍容忍容纳容纳辨析辨析contain vt. 表示某物容纳比其小的物品表示某物容纳比其小的物品, 强调强调内容或内含物内容或内含物/成分。成分。include vt. 指包括作为整体的一个部分或要素。指包括作为整体的一个部分或要素。eg. the album contains forty pictures, including ten of my brothers/ten of my brothers included.the album

18、 _ twelve songs in all,_ many classics.a includes; including b. contains; includedc. includes; included d. contains; including six people were invited to his party, _ me.includingd 14. affect vt. 影响影响eg. a sudden change in weather may affect your health. 突然的天气变化可能影响你的健康。突然的天气变化可能影响你的健康。区别区别: effect

19、n. 效应效应; 结果结果; 后果。后果。构成的短语构成的短语: have an effect on sb. / sth.eg. did the medicine have any effect? 这药有什么疗效吗？这药有什么疗效吗？eg. the film had quite an effect on her. 这个影片对她影响很大。这个影片对她影响很大。side effect 副作用副作用1) the habit of your life will have a great _ on your future.a. affect b. effect c. result d. mercy2)

20、all the people in the room _ to tears.a. affected b. were affected c. effected d. had an effect on bb感动感动15. pay attention to: give your attention toe.g. im sorry, i wasnt paying attention to what you were saying.1) he _ what the teacher said. thats why he didnt finish the exercises.a. paid no atten

21、tion b. drew his attention to c. paid no attention to d. paid special attention toc 2) the air quality is getting worse and worse. we should pay more attention to _ the environment.a. protecting b. protect c. be protected d. being protectedpay attention to 中中 to是介词是介词, 其后的动词用动词其后的动词用动词ing 形式。形式。a 16

22、. appreciate vt. 1) 感激感激; 感谢感谢eg. i appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助。我感谢你的帮助。2) 鉴赏鉴赏; 欣赏欣赏; 赏识赏识eg. can you appreciate good wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗你会鉴赏好酒吗?3) 察觉察觉; 意识到意识到eg. we appreciate the danger ahead. 我们意识到危险临头。我们意识到危险临头。appreciate+n/doing, 后接从句时要先用后接从句时要先用it,再接从句。再接从句。ill appreciate it if you help me with

23、my english.none of us appreciate _ in our daily life.a. making fun of b. to make fun of c. to be made fun of d. being made fun ofd 17. no rain forest, no animals and no drugs. 没有雨林就没有动物没有雨林就没有动物, 也就没有药物。也就没有药物。nono 没有没有就不就不; 不不便无便无; 不不不不no fire, no smoke. no pains, no gains.no song, no supper. 无火不冒烟。无火不冒烟。/事出有因。事出有因。 不劳无获。不劳无获。不唱歌不唱歌, 没晚饭。没晚饭。/不干活不干活, 没饭吃。没饭吃。/不劳动不劳动, 不得食。不得食。18. succeed 1) vi. 成功成功 succeed in (doing) sth eg. the plan has succeeded.have you succeeded in (passing) the exam?=have you managed to pass the exam?succeed in doing sth =manage to do sth2)vi/vt. 继继.之后之后, 接着接着.发生发生,