必修五Unit2PPT课件

1、unit 2the united kingdom联合王国联合王国本节目录本节目录基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动目录目录基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评核心单词核心单词1_ n信任信任;学分学分;赞扬赞扬;信贷信贷2_vt.澄清澄清;阐明阐明3_ vt.完成完成;达到达到;实现实现4_ n矛盾矛盾;冲突冲突5_ prep.加上加上;和和adj.加的加的;正的正的;零上的零上的6_ vt.折叠折叠;对折对折7_ adj.一致的一致的consist vi.组成组成;在于在于;一致一致creditclarify accomplishconflictplusfoldco

2、nsistent目录目录8_ vi.&vt.联合联合;团结团结united adj.团结的团结的;联合的联合的union n联合联合;联盟联盟;结合结合;协会协会9_ n便利便利;方便方便convenient adj.方便的方便的10_adj.粗糙的粗糙的;粗暴的粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地粗略地;粗糙地粗糙地11_ vt.吸引吸引;引起注意引起注意attraction n吸引吸引;吸引力吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的12_ n描写描写;描述描述describe vt.描述描述;形容形容;描绘描绘13_ adj.配备好装备的配备好装备的;带家具的带家具

3、的furnish vt.装备装备;(用家具等用家具等)布置布置(房间、公寓房间、公寓);提供提供14_ n可能可能(性性)possible adj.可能的可能的;合理的合理的impossible adj.(反义词反义词)不可能的不可能的uniteconvenienceroughattractdescriptionfurnishedpossibility目录目录15_ vt.筹备筹备;安排安排;整理整理arrangement n布置布置;整理整理16_ n快乐快乐;高兴高兴;喜悦喜悦vt.使高兴使高兴;使欣喜使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的高兴的;快乐的快乐的delightful adj

4、.令人高兴的令人高兴的17_ n收藏品收藏品;珍藏珍藏;收集收集collect vt.收集收集18_ vt.使激动使激动;使胆战心惊使胆战心惊thrilling adj.令人激动的令人激动的arrangedelightcollectionthrill目录目录高频短语高频短语1_由由组成组成2_ 把把分成分成3_ 挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚)；脱离；脱离4_ 为为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；带来荣誉；值得赞扬； 在在名下名下5_ 省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑6_ 代替代替consist obreak away(from)to ones creditleave outtake th

5、e place of目录目录目录目录目录目录3状语从句的省略状语从句的省略it looked splendid_当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌！当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌！4过去分词作状语过去分词作状语_,zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in london.由于担心时间不够由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。列了一张单子。when first built!worried about the time available目录目录单元语法单元语

6、法过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补1(2012莱芜期末考试莱芜期末考试) do you think you could get this parcel _ for me,please?consider it done!ato mail bmailedcmailing dmail解析：选解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。mail 和其逻辑主语和其逻辑主语parcel是是被动关系被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补所以用过去分词作宾补,构成构成get sth.done 结构。结构。目录目录2(2013南京一模南京一模)in the job interviews,job applicants oft

7、en find themselves_unexpected questions,some very difficult to answer.ato ask baskedcto be asked dasking解析：选解析：选b。分析句子结构可知。分析句子结构可知,ask和和themselves是逻辑上的是逻辑上的动宾关系动宾关系,故用过去分词故用过去分词asked作作find的宾语补足语。的宾语补足语。目录目录3(2013西安五校模拟西安五校模拟)upon arriving home,i was surprised to find the paper i had had_was missing

8、.ato be prepared bto preparecpreparing dprepared解析：选解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。句意：我一到家就惊奇地发。考查非谓语动词。句意：我一到家就惊奇地发现我事先让人准备的文件不见了。现我事先让人准备的文件不见了。(that/which) i had had prepared是定语从句是定语从句,修饰先行词修饰先行词the paper,从句中含有一个从句中含有一个have sth.done结构结构,表示表示“让别人做某事让别人做某事”。目录目录4(2013哈师大附中哈师大附中,东北师大附中东北师大附中,辽宁省实验中学联考辽宁省实验中学联考)mrs.w

9、hite found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _ very worried.alook blooksclooking dto look解析：选解析：选c。句意：怀特夫人发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包。句意：怀特夫人发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包围着围着,看起来非常担心。看起来非常担心。surrounded by letters and papers和和looking very worried都是分词短语作宾语补足语都是分词短语作宾语补足语,前者表示前者表示被动被动,后者表示主动。后者表示主动。目录目录5(2013德州模拟德州模拟

10、)is mr.eric retiring from his post?yes.he has decided to have his work _ to the new manager.ahand over bhanded overcto hand over dhanding over解析：选解析：选b.考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,eric先生决定把先生决定把工作移交给新经理。工作移交给新经理。have sth.done结构意为结构意为“让某事发让某事发生生”,句中句中his work与与hand over之间构成被动关系之间构成被动关系,故故b项正确项正确.目录目

11、录考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动单词精研单词精研1. attractvt.吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意(教材教材p10)it is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是可惜的是,这些建于这些建于19世纪的工业城市不能吸引游客。世纪的工业城市不能吸引游客。目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)attract ones attention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力/目光目光attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事吸引

12、某人关注某事(2)attraction n有趣的东西有趣的东西;吸引人之物吸引人之物have no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人不具有对某人不具有/有一点有一点/很有吸引力很有吸引力(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的;引起注意的引起注意的;引起兴趣的引起兴趣的be attractive to sb.对某人有吸引力对某人有吸引力目录目录the ownership of the diaoyu islands conflict has attracted great attention of the whole world.钓鱼岛的归属

13、争端引起了全世界的极大关注。钓鱼岛的归属争端引起了全世界的极大关注。the company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.这家公司发起了新一轮广这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。attracted by the beauty of nature,the girl from london decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美被大自然的美所吸引所吸引,来自

14、伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。mount tai is attractive to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historicals sites.泰山的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。泰山的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。目录目录2. conveniencen便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施(教材教材p10)england is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided

15、 roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的英格兰是四个国家中最大的,为方便起见为方便起见,它大体上分成三它大体上分成三个区。个区。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)for convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候if it suits ones convenience 如果对某人方便如果对某人方便(2)convenience food/store 方便食品方便食品/便利店便利店convenient adj. 方便的方便的,便利的便利的it is convenient for sb.to do

16、sth.某人方便做某事某人方便做某事目录目录(朗文朗文p441)convenience foods let you spend more quality time with your family.方便食品使你拥有了更多与家人在一起的幸福时光。方便食品使你拥有了更多与家人在一起的幸福时光。many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre.许多人享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利。许多人享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利。the town is well placed for easy access to lon

17、don and convenient for heathrow airport.这座城市地理位置优越这座城市地理位置优越,到伦敦和希思罗机场都很方便。到伦敦和希思罗机场都很方便。we hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果方便的话如果方便的话,我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。我们希望您能接受我们的邀请。目录目录3 . arrangev筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列(教材教材p13)they had no time to arrange their own wedding,so t

18、hey had it organized by a company.他们没有时间筹备自他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼己的婚礼,因此他们让一家公司代为组织。因此他们让一家公司代为组织。目录目录(2012高考湖南卷高考湖南卷阅读理解阅读理解a)as i was arranging the details another poem came to mind.当我筹备细节问题的时候当我筹备细节问题的时候,另一首诗浮现在我脑海中。另一首诗浮现在我脑海中。large amounts of money have been arranged for the people in the flooded area s

19、ince last week.自上周以来自上周以来,已经为洪灾地区的人们准备好了大量资金。已经为洪灾地区的人们准备好了大量资金。the company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.公司将要安排出租车去机场接你。公司将要安排出租车去机场接你。the manager arranged that the meeting (should)be put off for a couple of days.经理安排会议推迟几天。经理安排会议推迟几天。the local newspaper made arrangements for a

20、n interview with the famous scientist.当地报社安排对那位著名的科学家进行采访。当地报社安排对那位著名的科学家进行采访。目录目录4. delightn快乐；高兴；喜悦快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.& vi.(使使)高兴，高兴，(使使)欣喜欣喜(牛津牛津p528)she won the game easily,to the delight of all her fans.令所有的崇拜者大为高兴的是令所有的崇拜者大为高兴的是,这场比赛她赢得很轻松。这场比赛她赢得很轻松。目录目录目录目录(2011高考湖北卷高考湖北卷完成句子完成句子)what delighted

21、the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.使球迷们欣喜的是这位运动员在乒乓球锦使球迷们欣喜的是这位运动员在乒乓球锦标赛上表现极为出色。标赛上表现极为出色。as far as i know,the boy takes delight in helping others.as far as i know,the boy delights in helping others.据我所知据我所知,这个男孩以帮助别人为乐趣。这个男孩以帮助别人为乐趣。i am deli

22、ghted by your newspapers decision to start a campaign for protecting the environment.你们的报纸要发起你们的报纸要发起一项保护环境的运动一项保护环境的运动,这让我很高兴。这让我很高兴。he was delighted to hear that his son got admission to beijing university.听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了,他很高兴。他很高兴。目录目录跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1.please call my secretary to ar

23、range a meeting this afternoon, or _(任何你方便的时候任何你方便的时候)to you.2i cannot tell you _(我多么的高兴我多么的高兴) with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.3dont worry！i _(已安排已安排秘书秘书)to pick you up at the airport.4we are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province,which has _(引起许多人的关注引起许多人的

24、关注)recently.5mr.brown _(阐明那个困阐明那个困难的问题难的问题)by giving a full explanation.whenever it is convenienthow delighted i washave arranged for my secretary attracted a great number of peoples attentionclarified the difficult problem目录目录.单项填空单项填空1(2012高考天津卷高考天津卷)the secretary arranged a(n)_time and place for

25、the applicants to have an interview.aimportantbsparecpublic dconvenient解析：选解析：选d。important重要的重要的;spare“闲暇的闲暇的”;public公众公众的的;convenient“方便的方便的”。根据句意这位秘书为参加面试的。根据句意这位秘书为参加面试的所有应聘者安排好了方便的时间和地点所有应聘者安排好了方便的时间和地点,同时联系生活实际同时联系生活实际可推知可推知,秘书的工作职责之一应该是做一些能够提供便利的秘书的工作职责之一应该是做一些能够提供便利的事情。事情。目录目录2(2013桐乡模拟桐乡模拟)a

26、ny help from you will be greatly appreciated.please give me a reply at your earliest _.aconvenience bconsiderationcinterruption dimagination解析：选解析：选a。句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激。句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激,请请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。在方便的时候尽早联系我们。at ones convenience 意为意为“在在某人方便的时候某人方便的时候”。目录目录3(2013湖北省咸宁市高三联考湖北省咸宁市高三联考)dont wor

27、ry.ive _ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 8 oclock.aprepared barranged forcarranged with dprepared for解析：选解析：选b。句意：别担心。我已经安排了一辆车八点到车。句意：别担心。我已经安排了一辆车八点到车站去接客人。站去接客人。arrange for sb.to do sth.安排安排去做某事去做某事;prepare for为为做准备。做准备。目录目录4thousands of foreigners were _ to the shanghai world expo

28、the day it opened.aattended battainedcattracted dattached解析：选解析：选c。考查动词辨析。句意：上海世博会开幕当天就。考查动词辨析。句意：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。吸引了成千上万的外国游客。attend参加参加,出席出席,在此处不应在此处不应用被动语态用被动语态,故可排除故可排除;attain达到达到,获得获得;attract吸引吸引;attach贴贴(系系)上上;使附属使附属;使依附使依附,根据句意可知答案为根据句意可知答案为c项。项。目录目录5he telephoned the travel agency to_

29、three air tickets to london.aorder barrangectake dbook解析：选解析：选d。考查动词辨析。句意：他给旅行社打电话预订。考查动词辨析。句意：他给旅行社打电话预订三张去伦敦的机票。三张去伦敦的机票。order“订购订购(商品商品)”;arrange“安排安排;整理整理”;take“买买;选择选择”;book“预订预订(票等票等)”。根据句意。根据句意d项正确。项正确。目录目录6as for me,i take great_in gardening,for my father is an advanced gardener.adelight bsu

30、rpriseccredit dsightseeing解析：选解析：选a。考查名词搭配辨析。句意：就我而言。考查名词搭配辨析。句意：就我而言,我非常喜我非常喜欢园艺欢园艺,因为我父亲是一位高级园艺师。因为我父亲是一位高级园艺师。take delight in“乐于乐于;爱好爱好”,其他三项均无此搭配。其他三项均无此搭配。目录目录短语精释短语精释1. consist of由由组成组成(教材教材p9)how many countries does the uk consist of?联合王国由几个国家组成？联合王国由几个国家组成？目录目录目录目录2. o把把分成分成(教材教材p9

31、)england can be divided into three main areas.英国可以划分为三个主要地区。英国可以划分为三个主要地区。归纳拓展归纳拓展divide.between/among/with.和和分担分担/分配分配/分享分享divide.by. 用用除以除以divide.in half (two)/into halves 把把分成两部分分成两部分divide.on. 在在上有分歧上有分歧目录目录as we all know,a year is divided into four seasons.众所周知众所周知,一年分四季。一年分四季。as the work can b

32、e divided among several people,it can be done efficiently.因为工作可以由几个人共同分担因为工作可以由几个人共同分担,所以可以高效完成。所以可以高效完成。there is much work to do,so well have to divide it between us.有那么多工作要做有那么多工作要做,因此我们必须在我们中分配一下。因此我们必须在我们中分配一下。目录目录易混辨析易混辨析 o.，separate.from.divide(.into.)常指把某个常指把某个整体划分为若干部分。整体划分为若干部分。se

33、parate(.from.)表示表示“将将与与分开分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。的分隔开来。目录目录巧思妙解巧思妙解用用divide，separate的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)this examination is _ into two parts and covers the following subjects.(2)england is _ from france by the english channel.(3)as we joined the big crowd，i got _ from my friends.dividedseparate

34、dseparated目录目录3. take the place of代替代替(牛津牛津p1508)she couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place/took the place of her.她不能参加会议她不能参加会议,所以她的助手代她出席。所以她的助手代她出席。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)take ones placetake the place of sb.代替代替take place发生发生,举办举办,举行举行(2)in place of 代替代替,取代取代in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置,在原处在原处in

35、 the first place 最初最初;首先首先;第一第一目录目录目录目录4.break down(机器机器)损坏损坏;破坏破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等谈判、希望、计划等)失败失败,破裂破裂;(化学化学)分解分解;(身体身体)垮掉垮掉(教材教材p13)on my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上在去车站的路上,我的汽车坏了。我的汽车坏了。归纳拓展归纳拓展break away (from) 挣脱挣脱(束缚束缚);脱离脱离break off 中断中断;折断折断break into 闯入闯入break out 爆发爆发;发生发生break u

36、p 驱散驱散;分散分散;打碎打碎,终止终止目录目录then his health broke down,and he had to take a long holiday abroad.之后他的身体累垮了之后他的身体累垮了,得去国外休一段长假。得去国外休一段长假。news reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.据报道两国的据报道两国的和谈破裂了和谈破裂了,没达成任何协议。没达成任何协议。the robbers broke into the jewe

37、lry and stole nearly all the valuable necklaces.抢劫犯们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。抢劫犯们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。目录目录跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1he called off a list of names to find out whether any of us had _(遗漏遗漏)2the manager will be away on business and ill _(代替他代替他)during his absence.3the students in the class _(被分成四个小组被分成

38、四个小组) before they started the game.4new zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of australia,_(包括两大岛屿包括两大岛屿)and many smaller ones.been left outtake his place/take the place of himwere divided into four groupsconsisting of two big islands目录目录5nowadays many farmers want to _(脱离农村生活脱离农村生活)and

39、make a living in cities.6seen from the helicopter,the large green forest is beautiful _(无法描绘无法描绘)break away from rural lifebeyond description目录目录.单项填空单项填空1(2013泰安高三年级考试英语模块泰安高三年级考试英语模块)her health_ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month.apicked upbbroke downcgave in ds

40、howed off解析：选解析：选b。break down (身体的身体的)垮掉。句意：在工作的压垮掉。句意：在工作的压力下力下,她的身体垮了她的身体垮了,不得不住院治疗几个月。不得不住院治疗几个月。pick up 意思是意思是:(身体的身体的)逐渐恢复逐渐恢复;give in 屈服屈服;show off 炫耀炫耀,卖弄。卖弄。目录目录2how about your journey to mount emei?everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.aslowed down bbroke downcgot do

41、wn dput down解析：选解析：选b。考查动词短语辨析。句意：。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的峨眉山之你的峨眉山之行怎样？行怎样？除了路上车出了两次故障外除了路上车出了两次故障外,一切都很好。一切都很好。break down(车等车等)出故障出故障;谈判破裂谈判破裂;(健康健康)垮掉垮掉,(精神精神)崩溃崩溃;(使使)分解分解;(讨论、机制等讨论、机制等)失败失败,垮掉等。垮掉等。slow down 减速减速;get down 从从下来下来,下车下车;put down写下写下,记下记下,镇压镇压,放下。放下。目录目录3the chairman is ill in hospital now,

42、so we have no idea who will _ in the coming conference.atake his place btake placectake place of him dtake the place of解析：选解析：选a。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。take sb.s place和和take the place of sb.都意为都意为“代替某人代替某人”;take place意为意为“发生发生”。由句意可知此处意为由句意可知此处意为“代替他代替他”,故选故选a。目录目录4the english teacher often does some tra

43、nslation work to earn extra money,which _ nearly half of his income.aconsists in bcounts oncaccounts for dmakes for解析：选解析：选c。考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。consist in在于在于,存在于某事物之存在于某事物之中中;count on依靠依靠,依赖依赖;account for(数量上数量上/比例上比例上)占占,解释解释,说说明明;make for走向走向,有助于有助于,促进。句意：那位英语老师经常做促进。句意：那位英语老师经常做一些翻译去挣些外快一些翻译去挣些外快,外快几

44、乎占其收入的一半。外快几乎占其收入的一半。目录目录5how did you find your visit to the summer palace yesterday?it couldnt be worse.i got _from my 70yearold grandparents.adivided bseparatedcremoved dmoved解析：选解析：选b。从。从couldnt be worse“非常糟糕非常糟糕”可知可知,这里的意这里的意思是和七十岁的祖父母走散了思是和七十岁的祖父母走散了,故用故用get separated。separate分开分开,隔离隔离;divide分分

45、,除除;remove除掉。除掉。目录目录句型精析句型精析1.(教材教材p14)it seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in london.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过活过,并且在伦敦去世。并且在伦敦去世。句法分析句法分析it seems/is strange that.意为意为“有点奇怪有点奇怪”,that 从句常从句常用虚拟语气用虚拟语气,谓语动词用谓语动词用“should动词原形动

46、词原形”, 类似的表达类似的表达还有还有:it is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shame that.等等, 在在此结构中此结构中,从句中的谓语动词也用从句中的谓语动词也用“should动词原形动词原形”。should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感,意为意为“竟然竟然,居然居然”。目录目录it is strange that he should have done such silly things.真是太奇怪了真是太奇怪了,他竟然做出如此傻的事情。他竟然做出如此傻的事情。its a pity th

47、at he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.机会出现时机会出现时,他竟然没有抓住他竟然没有抓住,真是遗憾。真是遗憾。it is amazing that he should have finished all the work in only one day.令人惊异的是他竟然在一天内就完成了所有的工作。令人惊异的是他竟然在一天内就完成了所有的工作。目录目录【温馨提示】【温馨提示】should have done还可以表示过去该做某事还可以表示过去该做某事,意为意为“本应该本应该;要是已经要是已经就好了就好了”。we should h

48、ave studied last night,but we went to the concert instead.昨晚我们本应该学习昨晚我们本应该学习,但我们却参加音乐会去了。但我们却参加音乐会去了。i was really anxious about you.you shouldnt have left home without a word.我很担心你。你不该一句话没说就离开家。我很担心你。你不该一句话没说就离开家。目录目录2.(教材教材p14)worried about the time available,zhang pingyu had made a list of the sit

49、es she wanted to see in london.由于担心时间不够由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。了一张单子。句法分析句法分析(1)worried about.为过去分词短语作状语为过去分词短语作状语,表原因。表原因。lost in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.陷入沉思陷入沉思,他几乎撞上了前面的小汽车。他几乎撞上了前面的小汽车。addicted to the computer games,jack fell behind the others.迷恋于电脑游戏迷恋于电脑游戏,杰克的学习落后于其他同学。杰克的学习落后于其他同学。目录目录(2)available adj.可以利用的可以利用的;有用的有用的;有空的有空的there are plenty of jobs available in the western part of the count