浙江省宁波市九校2018-2019学年高一第二学期联考英语试题及答案解析

1、浙江省宁波市九校2018-2019学年高一第二学期联考英语试题题号一一三四五六总分得分注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分The trouble started at 9： 30 p. m. last New Year s Eve, in Newmark. When the fire engines （ 肖防车） arrived at the fire, a very old woman was sitting in a third floor window. Thefirefighters placed a ladde

2、r （梯子）against the wooden house, and 26-year-old Marcus Reddick climbed 35 feet to the third floor.The woman, 60 years old and very fat, was sitting with both feet out of the window. When Marcus reached the top of the ladder, the woman, afraid and nervous, put her two legs around him. Suddenly Marcus

3、 fell backwards off the ladder, with the large woman sitting on him.Marcus landed first hitting a wall beside the front stairs-a nd broke the woman s fall. She fell no more, but he fell another ten feet down the stairs. When the fire officer reached him, Marcus was unconscious.Within an hour, a doct

4、or told the men that Marcus was nearly brain dead, and would only get worse. Doctors talked of turning off the life-saving machine and asked if the family would like to give away his heart. The answer was yes .On January 6, firefighters lifted Marcus（棺材） cofiovered with an Americanflag-onto a yellow

5、 fire engine. Hundreds of firefighters from all over the state joined the procession （行歹U） through Newmark streets. Children watched silently from school windows. The day Marcus died, his heart was given away to a young girl. His family said that it was the second life Marcus had saved.1 After reach

6、ing the top of the ladder, Marcus. A . was very terrified and anxiousB . was knocked off and got hurtC found it difficult to get downD couldn t see anything clearly2 The underlined word “ unconscious ” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.A homelessB breathlessC helplessD senseless3 We can infer from the end of

7、 the text that Marcus family might feel .A sorrowful but proudB depressed but excitedC angry and doubtfulD worried and surprisedNowadays, people all over the world have various ways of dealing with a common cold.Some take over-the-counter （非处方的）medicines such as aspirin while others try popularhome

8、remedies （治疗）like herbal tea or chicken soup. However, here is the tough truth aboutthe common cold:nothing really cures it.Then why do people sometimes still believe that their remedies work ？ According toJames Taylor, a professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their owni

9、n about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it s easy to believe itmedicine rather than time that deserves to be praised, USA Today reported.To many of us, it still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something as common

10、 as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral （抗病毒的）drugs work.They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece

11、 of a jigsaw （拼图）, which meansscientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can develop an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus（ 鼻病毒） A and B But they didn t find out about the

12、 existence of a third virus, orhvinrus C, until 2006. All three of them lead to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B don t work well when used against C.“ This accounts for most of the previous failures of drug trials against Thinovirus, leader Professor Ann Palmenber

13、g at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the

14、model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don t really work.4 What does the author think of popular remedies for curing a common cold?A They are really quite effective.B They are slightly helpful.C They stil

15、l need to be improved.D They actually don t work.5 How do antiviral drugs work?A By identifying the viruses and breaking them up directly.B By reshaping the top layers of the target cold viruses.C By attacking the viruses one after another like finishing a jigsaw.D By absorbing different kinds of co

16、ld viruses at the same time.6 What can we infer from the passage?A The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.D Scientists were not aware of the existenc

17、e of rhinovirus C until recently.7 What is the best title for this passage?A Drugs against cold virusesB Helpful home remediesC No current cure for common coldD Research on cold virusesWhen it comes to modern communication, security is a big concern. It seems like we forever hearing about hackers le

18、aking emails, passwords and other important personal information.But thanks to a breakthrough by Chinese scientists, who won the 2018 Newcomb Cleveland Prize in February, we may soon never have to worry about our data again. With the cutting-edge technology, a revolutionary satellite called Micius m

19、akes the information sent and received safer than ever.So what exactly makes the information sent to and from Micius so secure ？ Micius is the first satellite of its kind to use quantum key distribution （量子密匙分发）, which uses particles（粒子）that transmit（ 传输） light to deliver information from one point

20、to another. Currently,it can communicate with two base stations, both of which are located high up in the mountains in two different areas of Tibet, around 1, 200kilometers apart. Data is sent between the satellite and one of the base stations in the form of a ray of light.This makes it almost impos

21、sible for data sent and received using quantum satellite technology to be stolen, as the connection will be broken if someone tries to hack it. eavesdropper （偷听者）on the quantum channel attempting to gain information can be foundbyhe communicating users, the scientists wrote in the paper.However, the

22、 technology does have a few limitations. For example, the process onlyworks at night, as the information is n t able to pass through sunlight. And there s currently onlya 10-minute window each day during which Micius can communicate with each of the base stations, according to Xinhua. This is becaus

23、e the satellite and base station need to be close enough to each other for the information to successfully make it to and from outer space.Despite these small issues, the scientific community across the world has reacted positively to China s achievements in this groundbreaking project. This Chinese

24、 experiment is a quite remarkable technological achievement, Artur Ekert, a professor of quantum physics at the University of Oxford, told BBC News.And Karl Ziemelis, an editor for Nature, told Xinhua, It s a witness to China sinvestments（ 投资） and significant efforts in the physical sciences that th

25、is group has been able to push research in practical quantum communication technologies to such an astronomical height. ”8 Why it is safe to use quantum key distribution to transfer information ？A The connection will fail if it is hacked.9 It makes the base stations close enough.C It transfers data

26、too fast for it to be stolen.D The process often takes place at night.10 According to the text, what s the attitude of the scientific community towards the satelliteMicius ？A It remains unclear whether it will be beneficial or not.英语试卷第 4 页，共 10 页B . It is really an impressive technological breakthr

27、ough.C. It will promote the investment in quantum-related technologies.D . It doesn t deserve a lot of attention given its limitations.10. What is the main idea of the text ?A . The latest security problems of modern communication.B . Micius effect on the development of modern technology.C. The wide

28、 applications of quantum key distribution in data transition.D . How Micius works to ensure secure communication and its limitations.评卷人得分It had been cloudy, chilly, rainy and gray for three days. It was November. The colorful autumn leaves had reached their 11 and were now falling fast on the hills

29、ides 12 the skinny skeletons of bare trees.I pulled my jacket tighter around me as I walked through the cold winds and 13 the leaves flying above the ground. I tried to smile but couldn 14 delightful t. intentions, the dark, depressing days were upsetting me. As I walked on through the fallen leaves

30、, my 15 slowly got wet. My cold toes didn 16 tme as much as my damp spirits. My body was tired. My energy was low.17 I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the clouds had 18 and sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet

31、19. Its warmth washed over me. I 20 and saw theremaining leaves on the trees sparkling in the sunlight. It made their colors even brighter and more beautiful.I felt my 21 rising again as well. I smiled and thanked nature for this every day _ 22_.Those few minutes of light had 23 me with joy. I felt

32、renewed, ready to 24 light and love to the world myself once again. I walked back home 25 to nature and amazed at what a little break in the clouds can do.In our lives here we all 26 times when the world seems cold, dark, and gray. It is in these times when nature 27 us to break through the clouds o

33、urselves and share our light with the world.It doesn t28 much either. A simple hug, a kind word, a caring note can warm and uplift another s spirits. A helping hand, a shared smile, a tiny act of9 can shine light into another s heart.When the gray days come then don t just sit in the dark. 30 break

34、through the clouds! Share your love! Let the light shine through you!11.A.peakB.hillsidesC.goalD.distance12.A.layB.restedC.stoodD.sat13.A.rescuedB.packedC.spottedD.recognized14.A.In addition toB.In spite ofC.Instead ofD.Due to15.A.handsB.jacketC.shoesD.hair16.A.puzzleB.terrifyC.pleaseD.bother17.A.Be

35、sidesB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However18.A.recoveredB.arisenC.replacedD.escaped19.A.sunshineB.windsC.rainD.clouds20.A.looked aroundB.bent downC.set offD.hung out21 .A.valueB.temperatureC.excitementD.mood22.A.appearanceB.routeC.miracleD.glory23.A.rewardedB.chargedC.treatedD.filled24.A.donateB.sellC.brin

36、gD.introduce25.A.devotedB.gratefulC.loyalD.attached26.A.experienceB.recordC.understandD.admire27.A.longs forB.waits forC.depends onD.calls on28.A.riskB.takeC.wasteD.save29.A.wisdomB.loveC.dutyD.confidence30.A.SimplyB.SlightlyC.RarelyD.Gradually第II卷（非选择题）评卷人 得分三、七选五Chinese products more popular abroa

37、dWhen riding a Mobike in a street, you are likely to hear passers-by speaking Chinesealoud. 31 . After entering a store, it s possible that you ll see Huawei smartphones for sale. Itisn t referring to a city in China, but Manchester, UK32. Indeed, Chinese products have been going global recently.33.

38、 But to satisfy local people s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some necessarychanges to the dishes.One example is the meat, said Yin Hang, who is studying at theUniversity of Wollong ong in Australia. We like to eat meat with bones in while people heredon t. Therefore, Chinese restaurants serv

39、e big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.34. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They re not only made in China, but designed and dev

40、eloped in thecountry.In the past, most people in the West thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.But things have changed greatly. 35.“ For example, Huawei, one of China s major smartphonemakers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, note

41、d consulting firm Counterpoint Research.A . Many Chinese brands are also becoming more and more popular.B . Chinese dishes have been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.C. ” Made in China has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.D . Meanwhile, intonational brands are still enjoy

42、ing great success in China.E. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.F. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.G . What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands?评卷人 得分四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。英语试卷第10页，共10页China, once

43、famous for four inventions in ancient times, has once again showed its ability36.(change) the world with its“new four great inve ntietetronic payments, sharedbicycles, high-speed railways and online shopping.With electronic payments, people can buy and eat 37 they want simply with a tap of theirphon

44、es. Electronic payments are so convenient that they are really popular with folks. Evenpancake sellers are found _38! (use) Alipay. The bikes themselves are not new, 39L the operatingmodel of bike-sharing is innovative. Chinese companies have surprised the world with thebusiness model of bike-sharin

45、g which 40 .(include) high technologies, and are enteringoverseas markets such as Singapore and Britain. The launch of high-speed trains has a41 . (big) influence on peoples choice of traveling than expected. The newly launched FuxingHao can travel at an42. (amaze) speed of 300 km/h, making the 1,31

46、8km joumey in five andthree-quarter hours. China also takes the lead in online shopping with various e-commerceplatforms. 43 . the 11.11 shopping day in 2018, sales hit 10 billion yuan in the first 2 minutesafter midnight and 44 . (reach) 213. 5 bilion by the end of the day.Thanks to the large amoun

47、ts of capital (资金) China has invested in encouraginginmovation (创新),China has entered 45. new innovative time.评卷人得分五、提纲类作文46 .假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris写信告诉你由于他常在手机上玩在线游戏上瘾导致学习成绩下降，而且为此和父母发生了争吵，心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括:1.表示理解：2.指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害3.提出建议，例如跟父母亲好好沟通注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,I m sor

48、ry to hear that you re suffering from online game addiction.Yours,Li Hua评卷人得分47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was late spring When my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. However, little did I know that this trip was going

49、to be a special one.A pot of flowers satin he back seat, whose pleasant smell filled the car . Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. What are y ou doedg fearing that the carhad broken down and we d be stuck there, so far from home. Fortunately, that wasn t theMy mom hopped out of t

50、he car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat.It ll just be aminute, “she called back through the open windows.Impatiently, I cast my eyes towards the edge of the road before they settled on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mo

51、m reappeared empty-handed.Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask,“ Do you know someone there? shook her head. Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly,“I gave tlthe receptionist （前台接待员） .“ What She laughed at my confusion.I told thereceptionist to give the flowers t

52、o whoever needed them, especially those who haven t re,any in a while. ”I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we went on with our driving, I spoke again ,“ Didyou leave your name? ”To this she answered instantly, No. Leaving flowers there for someonewho will appreciate them makes me feel good,

53、which is enough of a thank for me.”Suddenly, still thinking about Mom s deeds, I heard something b urssloud carthat broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passerb

54、y, since we had seen so few along the way.注意：1.所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1I let out a sigh while my Mum rooted herself against the car worrying about what could be done.Paragraph 2As we drove along, a flower shop came into

55、sight on the road.英语试卷第 11 页，共 10 页浙江省宁波市九校2018-2019学年高一第二学期联考英语试题参考答案13. B D A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了消防员马库斯在救人时不幸受伤脑死亡，受到了全国人民的缅怀和纪念的故事。1,推理判断题。根据第二段中 Suddenly Marcus fell backwards off the ladder, with the large woman sitting on him. Marcus landed first hitting a wall beside the front stairs-and broke th

56、e womans fall.（突然马库斯从梯子上向后摔了下来，那个大个子女人坐在他身上。马库斯先 着地，撞上了前面楼梯旁的一堵墙，摔断了这名女子的腿。）以及最后一句 When the fire officerreached him, Marcus was unconscious.（当消防队员赶到他身边时，马库斯已经失去了知觉。）可知到达梯子的顶端后，马库斯被撞倒受伤了。故选 Bo2. 词义猜测题。根据下文Within an hour, a doctor told the men that Marcus was nearly braindead, and would only get worse.可知不到一个小时，一名医生告诉他们，马库斯几乎已经脑死亡，情况只会变得更糟。可知当消防队员赶到他身边时，马库斯受了伤已经失去了知觉。到 医院后马