八年级下册英语unit5 section b 2a-2e

1、Section B2a 2eshoutclimbWhat were they doing when you saw them?jumpfollowLook at the picture. Say what each person was doing when the rainstorm came. Make sentences with “when” and “while”.eat ice creamtake photosride a biketalk with a policemanA: What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came?B: W

2、hile the girl was.C: When the rainstorm came, the man waseat ice creamtake photosride a biketalk with a policemanLead-inDr. Martin Luther KingA. Do you know this man?马丁马丁路德路德金（金（Martin Luther King, 1929年年1月月15日日1968年年4月月4日），日），著名的美国民权运动领袖。著名的美国民权运动领袖。1948年大学毕年大学毕业。业。1948年至年至1951年期间，在美国东海岸年期间，在美国东海岸的

3、费城继续深造。的费城继续深造。1963年，马丁年，马丁路德路德金晋金晋见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的民权法，见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的民权法，给黑人以平等的权利。给黑人以平等的权利。1963年年8月月28日，在日，在林肯纪念堂前，发表了林肯纪念堂前，发表了我有一个梦想我有一个梦想的演说。的演说。1964年度诺贝尔和平奖的获得者年度诺贝尔和平奖的获得者。1968年年4月，马丁月，马丁路德路德金前往孟菲斯市金前往孟菲斯市，领导工人罢工后，被人刺杀，时年，领导工人罢工后，被人刺杀，时年39岁岁。从。从1986年起，美国政府将每年年起，美国政府将每年1月的第月的第3个星期一，定为马丁路德金全国纪念日。

4、个星期一，定为马丁路德金全国纪念日。B. Do you know this famous building?WTC = World Trade Center世界贸易中心世界贸易中心C. Can you guess what happened?世界贸易中心（世界贸易中心（World Trade Center，1973年年2001年年9月月11日）在纽约曼哈顿岛西南端日）在纽约曼哈顿岛西南端，为美国纽约的地标之一，西，为美国纽约的地标之一，西临哈德逊河。世界贸易中心由临哈德逊河。世界贸易中心由两座并立的塔式摩天楼、两座并立的塔式摩天楼、4幢幢7层办公楼和层办公楼和1幢幢22层的旅馆组成层的旅馆组成

5、，建于，建于1962-1976年。业主是纽年。业主是纽约州和新泽西州的港务局。设约州和新泽西州的港务局。设计人是美籍日裔建筑师计人是美籍日裔建筑师M雅马雅马萨基（萨基（Minoru Yamasaki，日，日本名为山崎实）。世界贸易中本名为山崎实）。世界贸易中心曾为世界上最高的双塔，纽心曾为世界上最高的双塔，纽约市的标志性建筑，也曾是世约市的标志性建筑，也曾是世界上最高的建筑物之一。界上最高的建筑物之一。在震惊世界的在震惊世界的911事件中，世界贸易中心两座主楼在恐怖袭击中相事件中，世界贸易中心两座主楼在恐怖袭击中相继崩塌，继崩塌，2753人随之而去，这是有史以来最惨烈的恐怖袭击事故。人随之而去

6、，这是有史以来最惨烈的恐怖袭击事故。 passagepupilcompletelyshockedsilencein silencerecentlytake downterroristn. 章节；段落章节；段落n. 学生学生adv. 彻底地；完全地彻底地；完全地adj.惊愕的；受震惊的惊愕的；受震惊的n.沉默；缄默；无声沉默；缄默；无声沉默；无声沉默；无声adv. 不久前；最近不久前；最近拆除；往下拽；记录拆除；往下拽；记录n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 Words & expressionsdatetowerat firsttruthAnimal HelplineWorl

7、d Trade Centern. 日期；日子日期；日子n. 塔；塔楼塔；塔楼首先；最初首先；最初n.实情；事实实情；事实动物保护热线动物保护热线世贸大楼世贸大楼(美国纽约美国纽约) Words & expressionsReading strategy(阅读指导阅读指导)Reading the Title and First SentencesThe title can be helpful for you to understand a text. It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph

8、before you read the whole text.（看标题和首句）（看标题和首句）2aRead the passage and the two questions:The 1st reading:1. What are the two events in the passage?2. When did they happen?Dr. Martin Luther King was killed; The World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.The first event happened on Apr

9、il 4,1968. The second happened on September 11, 2001.2bThe 2nd reading:Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F), or is the information not given (NG)? Everyone in America remember who killed Dr. King. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed. Roberts p

10、arents were shocked to hear the news. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center. Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event.FFTFNG2cThe 3rd reading:Underline sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below. Not everyone will rem

11、ember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed. No one said anything for the rest of our dinner. September 11, 2001the date alone means something to most people in the US. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.2d1234T

12、he 4th reading:Read the passage paragraph by paragraph.People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day

13、, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.Do You Remember What You Were Doing?(Paragraph 1)1. in history 在历史上在历史上e.g. There were many dynasties in Chinese history. 在中国历史上有许多朝代。在中国历史上有许多朝代。2.

14、on April 4, 1968 在在1968年年4月月4日日 在表示具体某天时，用介词在表示具体某天时，用介词on e.g. on Monday3. was killed 被杀被杀 此处为一般过去时的被动语态此处为一般过去时的被动语态（was+past participle)4. although (conj.) 虽然虽然 在英语中在英语中不能与不能与but连连用用；此外；此外 because与与so也不能连用也不能连用。Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. “I was at home wi

15、th my parents,” Robert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. The news reporter said, Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago. My parents were completely shocked! My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”(Paragrap

16、h 2)5. over = more than 超过超过 e.g. There are over 7,000 students in our school. 在我们学校有超过在我们学校有超过7,000个的学生。个的学生。6. on the radio 通过收音机通过收音机 7. die 死亡死亡 (动词动词)强调死亡的瞬间动作，不能和一段时间连用。强调死亡的瞬间动作，不能和一段时间连用。 e.g. My neighbor died for 10 years. e.g. My neighbor died 10 years ago. (T)(F)8. the rest of 剩下的剩下的 e.g.

17、 The rest of the students are from England.剩下的学生来自于英格兰。剩下的学生来自于英格兰。e.g. The rest of the paper is used for drawing.剩下的纸是用来画画的。剩下的纸是用来画画的。9. in silence 安静地安静地e.g. They just sit there in silence. 他们只是很安静地坐在那里。他们只是很安静地坐在那里。10. silent (adj.) 安静的安静的e.g. Please keep silent.请保持安静。请保持安静。More recently, most A

18、mericans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Even the dateSeptember 11, 2001has meaning to most Americans.(Paragraph 3)11. World Trade Center = WTC 世界贸易中心世界贸易中心13. terrorist (n.) 恐怖分子恐怖分子12. take down 拆除拆除14. have meaning to sb. 对某人来说有意

19、义对某人来说有意义 e.g. This movie has special meaning to Lisa.这部电影对于丽莎来说有特别的意义。这部电影对于丽莎来说有特别的意义。This was a day Kate Smith will never forget. She remembers working in her office near the two towers. “My friend shouted that a plane just hit the World Trade Center! I didnt believe him at first, but then I look

20、ed out the window and realized that it was true. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”(Paragraph 4)15. hit (v.) 撞击撞击 / (n.) 炙手可热的歌曲或红极一时的人物炙手可热的歌曲或红极一时的人物 e.g. A car hit a man just now. 一个男人刚刚被车撞了。一个男人刚刚被车撞了。16. at first 起初，首先起初，首先 at last 最后最后17. so that . 如此如此以至于以至于 e.g. M

21、y sister is so young that she cant go to school by herself.我妹妹是如此地小以至于她不能自己去上学。我妹妹是如此地小以至于她不能自己去上学。RetellingPeople often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events _ _. For American people, they remember what they were doing _ April 4, 1968. On that day, Dr. Martin Lu

22、ther King _ _. Robert Allen is now _ 50, but he was a school pupil _ _ _. He heard the news _ _ _ when they were eating dinner. After that, they just finished dinner _ _. On _inhistoryonwaskilledoverat thattimeontheradioinsilenceSeptember11, 2001, the World Trade Center _ _ _ by _. Kate Smith will n

23、ever forget this event. She was _ scared _ she could hardly think clearly after that.wastakendownterroristssothatAfter reading:1. How much do you remember about the events in the passage? Test your partner.A: When did Dr. Martin Luther King die?B: He died on 2e2. Talk about an important event you re

24、member. What were you doing when it happened?1. What _you _when she came in? A. did, do B. are, doing C. do, do D. were, doing2. Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room, please. A. to turn B. turning C. turn选择最佳答案。选择最佳答案。3. Where was Davy _Linda was looking for him? A. that B. while C. at

25、D. where4. Attention, please! The plane will _ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down5. Jack, you seem to be _. Yes. Its 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes. A. in a hurry B. in fear C. in safety D. in silence6. The r

26、eporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. travels B. traveled C. was traveling D. has traveled1. 昨天上午下雨时，我们正在家看电视。昨天上午下雨时，我们正在家看电视。2. 她妈妈正在做饭时，电话铃响了。她妈妈正在做饭时，电话铃响了。3. 你昨天晚上八点钟在干什么？你昨天晚上八点钟在干什么？We were watching TV at home when it rained yesterday morning. Her mother was cooking dinn

27、er whenthe telephone rang. What were you doing at eight oclock last night? 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. was, a, she, day, forget, will, this, never _.2. realized, it, out, that, was, the, I , looked, true, window, and _ _.3. office, working, she, in, near, towers, remembers, her, the, two _ _.She remembers work

28、ing in her office near the two towersThis was a day she will never forgetI looked out the window and realized that it was true将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。1. While the boy _ down the street, the UFO landed. A. had walked B. was walking C. has walked D. is walking2. Tina was waiting for me when I arrived at the museum. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ was Tina _when you arrived at the museum? What doing3. 根据所给中文，完成句子翻译。根据所给中文，完成句子翻译。当我到家的时候，妈妈正在厨房做饭。当我到家的时候，妈妈正在厨房做饭。 _ _4. What were you doing when I calle