人教新课标高中英语必修3-unit2

1、2021/8/61Unit 2Healthy eating 漫漫 画画 欣欣 赏赏 2021/8/62画画 面面 描描 述述 寓寓 意意 理理 解解 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？ A man is feeding a chick.He puts all the nutritious food into the chicks mouth，expecting his chick to grow fast. In our life，many parents try to offer their children more than

2、they need without considering whether their children can take in all this. 2021/8/63短文填空短文填空 请用适当的词填空，或者用所给词的适当形式填空。请用适当的词填空，或者用所给词的适当形式填空。 Wang Peng felt very (frustrate) when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant. _ his opinion，nothing could be (good) than his fried rice，mutton

3、kebabs，fatty pork or his (sugar) cola. When following one of his best friends into Yong Huis (new) opened restaurant，he was amazed at the menu there: raw vegetables，fruit and water. frustrated In better sugary newly 2021/8/64In order to win his customers ，he went to the library to do some research，

4、showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers energygiving food. In fact，there was (weak) in Wang Pengs menu as well. So the only (solve) is to combine the two menus together to get _ balanced menu.back which weakness solution a 2021/8/65.单词拼写单词拼写1All the students work hard， (准备准备) their lessons fo

5、r the coming midterm examinations.2On the morning of May Day，he got up earlier than _(平常平常)3Can you _(尝出尝出) anything special in this cup of tea?4Im _(好奇的好奇的) to have a look at your new house.5What _(逼，驱使逼，驱使) him to steal money?preparing usualstaste curious drove 2021/8/666At the end of this street，

6、there stands a newlyopened r .7When will the c between our class and Class One start?8At the bad news，his family felt f .9He has been t of living abroad. He is considering going back to China.10The boy lifted the big stone with all his s .estaurant ompetition rustrated ired trength2021/8/67.短语填空短语填空

7、1Jack has _ five kilos since he quit smoking.2You smoke too muchyou should try to _.3The kids were playing in the mud and they were covered in it.4After the scandal，he faces a hard struggle to _ public support before the next election.5She has been by teaching since she graduated from college.put on

8、 cut down before long win back earning her living 2021/8/686For that serious accident，he only a fine.7As a saying goes，wasteful people usually end up _.8He is paid by the police to _ his colleagues.9He wants to be famoushe _ being nobody.10I wish I could _ this cold；its been hanging about for days.g

9、ot away with in debt spy on is tired of get rid of 2021/8/69.完成句子完成句子1Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant _(感到十分沮丧感到十分沮丧)(frustrate)2 (一定是出了严重的问一定是出了严重的问 题题) if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.(happen)3I will (在两周内去掉您的全在两周内去掉您的全 部脂肪部脂肪) if you eat here every day.(take)f

10、eeling very frustrated Something terrible must have happened take all that fat off you in two weeks2021/8/610.模仿造句模仿造句1Nothing could be better.(P10，L7) “否定词比较级否定词比较级”表示最高级的含义，肯定的语气。表示最高级的含义，肯定的语气。 翻译翻译没有人比他更爱财。没有人比他更爱财。 _2Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.(P10，L78) see sb. doing sth. 看

11、见某人在干某事看见某人在干某事 翻译翻译我看见他正向口袋里装东西。我看见他正向口袋里装东西。 _Nobody loves money better than he does. I saw him putting something in his pocket.2021/8/6113He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.(P10，L2728) not have sb. doing 不允许或容忍某人干某事不允许或容忍某人干某事 翻译翻译我不能容忍你这样说话。我不能容忍你这样说话。 _4Why dont yo

12、u sit down and try a meal？(P14，L10) Why dont you.？为什么不？为什么不？ 翻译翻译为什么不试试？为什么不试试？ _I cant have you speaking like this.Why dont you give it a try? 2021/8/6125“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.(P15，P2L12) neither.nor. 既不既不也不也不 翻译翻译他和我

13、都没有看过这部电影。他和我都没有看过这部电影。 _6Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.(P15，P2L911) such.that. 如此如此以至于以至于 翻译翻译他走得很匆忙，没有和我们告别。他走得很匆忙，没有和我们告别。 _Neither he nor I have seen the film.He left in such a hurry that he didnt say goodbye

14、to us.2021/8/613核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1diet n. 日常饮食；食物日常饮食；食物 It is important to have a balanced，healthy diet. 均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。 搭配搭配 be on a diet在节食在节食 go on a diet节食节食 辨析辨析 diet和和food都可作都可作“食物食物”解。但解。但diet指的是习惯吃的食指的是习惯吃的食物物 或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物，如病人的 疗养饮食等。疗养饮食等。food是一

15、般用法，凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都是一般用法，凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都 称称food。2021/8/614提示提示 diet是可数名词，常与不定冠词是可数名词，常与不定冠词a连用；连用；food是不可数名是不可数名词，但在表示食品的种类时，可以用复数。词，但在表示食品的种类时，可以用复数。用用diet和和food的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)太多的甜食会使你发胖。太多的甜食会使你发胖。Too many sweet _ will make you fat.(2)我不吃巧克力，我正在节食。我不吃巧克力，我正在节食。I mustnt have chocolateIm on a _.(3)我决定

16、在休假前开始节食。我决定在休假前开始节食。I decided to go on a _ before my holiday.(4)这个病人不可不吃东西，但要吃不含糖的食物。这个病人不可不吃东西，但要吃不含糖的食物。The sick man must not go without _，but he must have a _ without sugar.foods diet diet food diet 2021/8/6152balance n 平衡；天平平衡；天平v平衡；权衡平衡；权衡 I think its important for a college student to have a

17、balance between study and a social life. 我认为一个大学生在学习与社会生活之间保持平衡是很重要的。我认为一个大学生在学习与社会生活之间保持平衡是很重要的。 You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。 根据提示，完成下列句子。根据提示，完成下列句子。 (1)Seeing a car coming at a crossing，she (失去平失去平 衡衡) and fell down

18、from her bike. (2)The key to learning skating is to (保持平衡保持平衡)lost her balance keep the balance 2021/8/6163.curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲好奇心；求知欲 搭配搭配 have a curiosity about sth./to do sth. 对对有好奇心有好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇 satisfy ones curiosity 满足好奇心满足好奇心 派生派生 curious adj.求知欲强的；好奇的求知欲强的；好奇的 curiously adv

19、.好奇地好奇地2021/8/617完成句子完成句子(1)儿童对周围的世界有天生的好奇心。儿童对周围的世界有天生的好奇心。Children the world around them.(2)出于好奇，请问你有多大？出于好奇，请问你有多大？Just _，how old are you?(3)我有种好奇心，想知道下一步要发生什么事情。我有种好奇心，想知道下一步要发生什么事情。I what would happen next.(4)他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。They _ very the people living upstairs.(5)“你真是位画家吗？你真是位画

20、家吗？”他好奇地问道。他好奇地问道。“Are you really an artist？” he asked _.have a natural curiosity about out of curiosity have a curiosity to know were curious about curiously 2021/8/618选词填空选词填空 (6)His answer didnt satisfy my _ at all.(7)I was _ to find out what she had said.(8)He _ asked me where I came from.curios

21、ity curious curiously 2021/8/6194limit n. 界限；限度界限；限度vt.vt.限制；限定限制；限定 搭配搭配 limit.to. 把把限制在限制在内内 set a limit to. 对对作出限制作出限制 提示提示 limit常与介词常与介词to连用。连用。 完成句子完成句子 (1)我们能忍受的疼痛是有限的。我们能忍受的疼痛是有限的。 There is _ the amount of pain we can bear. (2)我们要为这次旅行的花费设个界限。我们要为这次旅行的花费设个界限。 We must _ the expense of the trip

22、.a limit to set a limit to 2021/8/620(3)她的旅行仅限于一些法国的旅游胜地。她的旅行仅限于一些法国的旅游胜地。Her traveling has been _ a few French resorts.(4)我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量。卡的热量。Ive _ myself _ 1,000 calories a day to try to lose weight.limited to limited to 2021/8/6215.benefit vt. 使受益；得益使受益；得益n利益；益处利益；益处 The rai

23、n will benefit the crops这场雨对庄稼会有好处的。这场雨对庄稼会有好处的。 搭配搭配 benefit from.从从中获益中获益 完成句子完成句子 (1)他将从这种新的经营方式中受益。他将从这种新的经营方式中受益。 He will the new way of doing business. (2)从学习外语中我得到很多益处。从学习外语中我得到很多益处。 I got a lot of learning a foreign language.benefit from benefit from 2021/8/622识记识记of benefit to对对有益处有益处for th

24、e benefit of.为了为了的利益的利益(3)每天做些适量运动对健康很有好处。每天做些适量运动对健康很有好处。Plenty of exercise every day is our health.(4)她为了健康而去了那里。她为了健康而去了那里。She went there her health.of great benefit to for the benefit of2021/8/623联想联想 do good to.对对有好处有好处to ones advantage对某人有好处对某人有好处to ones interest对某人有益对某人有益in the interest of为了为

25、了的利益的利益to ones profit对对有好处有好处in ones favour对对有利有利for the sake of为了，为了为了，为了的利益的利益2021/8/bine vt.&vi. (使使)联合；联合；(使使)结合结合n联合体联合体 搭配搭配 combine.with/and. 与与结合结合 be combined in 结合成结合成 combine to do 联合做某事联合做某事 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 (1)钢是由铁加碳炼制而成的。钢是由铁加碳炼制而成的。 Steel is produced by iron _ carbon.

26、(2)那两个党联合起来打败了政府。那两个党联合起来打败了政府。 The two parties defeat the bining with combined to 2021/8/625重点短语例释重点短语例释1be/get tired of 厌烦；讨厌厌烦；讨厌 拓展拓展 (1)tired/tiring的用法区别的用法区别： tired意思为意思为“疲惫的，累的疲惫的，累的”，用于描述人，通常用，用于描述人，通常用be tired，look tired等结构；等结构；tiring意思为意思为“令人厌倦的，使人令人厌倦的，使人疲疲 劳的劳的”，指某事或者某人使人厌倦，情感上不再予以理睬而，指某

27、事或者某人使人厌倦，情感上不再予以理睬而 回避。例如回避。例如： This is a tiring marriage.这是一个令人厌烦的婚姻。这是一个令人厌烦的婚姻。 拓展拓展 (2)be tired from 因因而疲倦而疲倦 be tired out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽2021/8/626完成句子完成句子(1)我们等他打电话来都等腻了。我们等他打电话来都等腻了。We to call.(2)她厌倦了每天都要进那间办公室。她厌倦了每天都要进那间办公室。Shes every day.were tired of waiting for himgetting tired of going into t

28、hat office2021/8/6272lose weight 体重减轻；减肥体重减轻；减肥 这么短的一个月你怎么减肥的？这么短的一个月你怎么减肥的？ How did you in so short a month? 联想联想 put on weight 体重增加体重增加 watch ones weight 注意饮食以免发胖注意饮食以免发胖lose weight2021/8/6283.get away with. 不因不因受惩罚；受到受惩罚；受到 完成句子完成句子 (1)我不能让你考试作弊而不受惩罚。我不能让你考试作弊而不受惩罚。 I wont have you _cheating in t

29、he exam. (2)他犯了如此严重的错误，侥幸只交了罚款了事。他犯了如此严重的错误，侥幸只交了罚款了事。 He was so lucky to _ a fine for such a serious mistake. 联想联想(3)get _解释清楚；使人了解解释清楚；使人了解 (4)get 进展；与进展；与相处相处 (5)get 各处走动；各处走动；(消息消息)传开传开 (6)get _开始；着手开始；着手 getting away withget away withacross on/along with around/round down to 2021/8/6294tell a l

30、ie 说谎说谎 (1)我总能知道他什么时候在说谎。我总能知道他什么时候在说谎。 I always know when he is . (2)他为自己的迟到向老板撒了一个谎。他为自己的迟到向老板撒了一个谎。 He _ his boss _ for being late. 拓展拓展lie n谎言谎言v撒谎撒谎 lie to peopletell people lies 向某人撒谎向某人撒谎 tell the truth 说实话说实话 (3)他向妻子撒了个谎，这样他可以晚点回来。他向妻子撒了个谎，这样他可以晚点回来。 He _ his wife(told his wife a lie/told a

31、lie to his wife) so that he could come home late.telling lies told a lie lied to 2021/8/6305win.back 赢回；重新获得赢回；重新获得 我怎么才能重新赢得他的信任？我怎么才能重新赢得他的信任？ How can I _ his trust? 联想联想 win over. 获得；赢得；把获得；赢得；把争取过来争取过来 win through 终于成功终于成功win back2021/8/6316.earn ones living 谋生谋生(earn ones/a livingmake ones/a li

32、ving) (1)我主要以教书谋生。我主要以教书谋生。 I mainly by/from teaching. (2)他以修车谋生。他以修车谋生。 He by repairing cars. 联想联想 earn moneymake money 赚钱赚钱 earn ones praise 受到某人的表扬受到某人的表扬earned my living earns a living 2021/8/6327.in debt 负债，欠债负债，欠债 (1)在旧社会，许多农民负债累累。在旧社会，许多农民负债累累。 In the old days，many peasants are _. 提示提示 如果表示欠某

33、人的债，后面加介词如果表示欠某人的债，后面加介词to。be in debt to sb. 欠某人的债。欠某人的债。 联想联想 be in ones debt 欠某人的情欠某人的情 be out of debt 还清债务还清债务( (表状态表状态) ) pay off debt 还清债务还清债务( (表动作表动作) ) get into debt in heavy debt 2021/8/633(2)他现在有足够的钱来还清父亲尚未还清的债务。他现在有足够的钱来还清父亲尚未还清的债务。He has enough money to _ his fathers outstanding debts.(3

34、)玛丽陷入债务中。玛丽陷入债务中。Mary was _ debt.(4)你知道，我欠我父母的太多了。你知道，我欠我父母的太多了。You know，I am _.pay off getting into in my parents debt2021/8/6348.glare at 怒目而视怒目而视 She glared at him accusingly.她用责备的眼光怒视着他。她用责备的眼光怒视着他。 辨析辨析 glare at/stare at/gaze at 三者都有三者都有“凝视凝视”的意思，但是用法不一样。的意思，但是用法不一样。 glare at指指“怒视怒视”，表示生气地盯着某人。

35、，表示生气地盯着某人。 stare at表示表示“盯着看盯着看”，指由于惊奇、害怕、生气或沉思，指由于惊奇、害怕、生气或沉思而而 睁大眼睛全神贯注。睁大眼睛全神贯注。 gaze at表示表示“凝视凝视”，指由于有兴趣或惊讶或无意识地长，指由于有兴趣或惊讶或无意识地长时时 间注视。间注视。2021/8/635用上述短语的正确形式填空用上述短语的正确形式填空(1)她惊异地注视着他。她惊异地注视着他。She _ him in amazement.(2)别盯着窗外看了，快干活吧。别盯着窗外看了，快干活吧。Stop _ out of the window and do some work.(3)他们停止

36、了争论，互相怒目而视。他们停止了争论，互相怒目而视。They stopped arguing and _ each other.gazed atstaringglared at2021/8/6369cut down 削减；删节削减；删节 (1)你抽烟太凶了，该少抽点。你抽烟太凶了，该少抽点。 You smoke too muchyou should try to _. (2)文章太长了，需要压缩一下。文章太长了，需要压缩一下。 The article is too longit needs a little. 联想联想cut in 插嘴插嘴 cut off 切断；中断；隔绝切断；中断；隔绝 c

37、ut up 切碎；割碎切碎；割碎 cut down 砍断砍断 cut out 戒掉；改掉戒掉；改掉cut downcutting down2021/8/63710.before long 不久以后不久以后 Before long they didnt have to worry about their chickens. 不久，他们就不用担心他们的小鸡了。不久，他们就不用担心他们的小鸡了。 提示提示 long before“很久以前很久以前”，可以单独使用，也可以接名词，可以单独使用，也可以接名词 或句子。例如或句子。例如： I heard of it long before.我很久以前就听说

38、这件事。我很久以前就听说这件事。 选词填空选词填空 before long/long before (1)It wasnt the whole country rose up and drove the enemies out. (2)I expect the bus will be here .long beforebefore long2021/8/638疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1“Nothing could be better.” He thought. 他想：他想：“再也没有比这更好吃的了。再也没有比这更好吃的了。” 句型句型 否定词比较级表达最高级否定词比较级表达最高级 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1)再也没有这么好的结果了。再也没有这么好的结果了。 We _(can) have