牛津高二必修5 Unit 1

1、1. _ vt. 出卖，背叛出卖，背叛2. _ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮，扮作假装；装扮，扮作3. _ vt. & vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳承认；允许进入，接纳4. _ v. 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂5. _ vt. 原谅，宽恕原谅，宽恕6. _ adj. 极佳的；卓越的极佳的；卓越的7. _ vi. & vt. 集中注意力于集中注意力于； (使使)聚焦聚焦 n. 焦点，重点焦点，重点8. _ adj. 极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的betraypretendadmitforgivesuperbfocusswearhorrible

2、 （一）基本单词（一）基本单词9. _ adj. 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的10. _ adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的易生气的；敏感的；体贴的11. _ vt. 责备，指责责备，指责 n. (坏事或错事的坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责责任；责备，指责12. _ adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的荒唐的，怪诞的13. _ vt. 克服，解决克服，解决14. _ n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交泛泛之交，熟人；略有交 情，情，(与某人与某人)认识认识15. _ n. 态度，看法态度，看法16. _ adj. 小心的，谨慎的小心的，谨慎的awkwardsensitiveblameab

3、surdovercomeacquaintanceattitudecautious17. _ n. 洗手间，厕所洗手间，厕所18. _ n. 小测验小测验19. _ vt. & vi. 请求，恳求；乞讨请求，恳求；乞讨20. _ vi. 从事间谍活动；搜集情报从事间谍活动；搜集情报 n. 间谍间谍21. _ adv. 真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地22. _ adv. 真诚地真诚地23. _ n. 童年，幼年童年，幼年24. _ n. 速度；步伐；节奏速度；步伐；节奏25. _ n. 方式；态度，举止方式；态度，举止washroomquizbegspytrulysincer

4、elychildhoodpacemanner26. _ n. & vi. 评论，谈论评论，谈论27. _ vt. 不喜欢，厌恶不喜欢，厌恶28. _ vi. 争吵，争论争吵，争论29. _ n. & vi. 争吵，争执争吵，争执30. _ vt. & n. 羡慕，嫉妒羡慕，嫉妒31. _ adj. 有天赋的，有天才的有天赋的，有天才的32. _ n. 邮箱邮箱33. _ n. 代数代数34. _ n. 算术算术remarkdislikearguequarrelenvygiftedmailboxalgebraarithmetic35. _ n. 马戏表演；马戏团马戏表演；

5、马戏团36. _ n. 身份身份37. _ adj. 双胞胎之一的；成双的双胞胎之一的；成双的 n. 双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一38. _ n. 公寓套房公寓套房39. _ n. 话题话题40. _ vt. 扎根于；使基于；使固定扎根于；使基于；使固定41. _ adj. 热切的，急不可待的热切的，急不可待的42. _ adv. & adj. 全世界（的）全世界（的）circusidentitytwinapartmenttopicanchoreagerworldwide43. _ n. 复活节复活节44. _ vi. 做出反应，回应做出反应，回应45.

6、 _ adv. 不顾；不管怎样不顾；不管怎样46. _ n. 平安，安全；安全措施平安，安全；安全措施47. _ n. 候车室；等候室候车室；等候室48. _ n. 无轨电车无轨电车49. _ n. 复习；修订；修改复习；修订；修改50. _ n. 道歉道歉Easterpauseregardlesssecuritywaiting roomtrolleybusrevisionapology51. _ adj. 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的 _ n愉快，欢呼愉快，欢呼 vt.&vi.(为某人为某人)打气；打气；(对对)欢呼欢呼52. _ adj. 内疚的；有罪的内疚

7、的；有罪的 _ n. 罪行，内疚罪行，内疚 53. _ adj. 伤人的；残酷的，残忍的伤人的；残酷的，残忍的 _ n. 残酷，野蛮，残酷的行为残酷，野蛮，残酷的行为 54. _ vi. 道歉道歉_ n. 道歉道歉55. _ adj. 擅长运动的；健壮的擅长运动的；健壮的 _ n. 运动员，运动选手运动员，运动选手cheerfulcheerguiltyguiltcruelcruelty apologizeapologyathleticathlete (二二) 派生单词派生单词56. _ n. 分歧，争论，意见不一分歧，争论，意见不一_ n. (反义词反义词)同意，一致；协议同意，一致；协议_

8、vi. 不同意不同意57. _ n. 娱乐，消遣娱乐，消遣 _ v给给提供娱乐提供娱乐 _ adj. 被逗乐的被逗乐的 _ adj. 有趣的；逗笑的有趣的；逗笑的58. _ adj. 无望的；糟透的无望的；糟透的 _ v.& n. 希望希望 _ adj. 有希望的有希望的hopelesshope hopefuldisagreementagreementdisagreeamusementamuseamusedamusing59. _ v. 做出反应，回应做出反应，回应 _ n. 回应，回答回应，回答60. _ v. 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖 _ adj可信赖的，可依靠的可信赖的，可依靠的61

9、. _ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；尽心尽力的；坚信的； 承诺的承诺的 _ n. 承诺；责任；献身承诺；责任；献身 _ v. 承诺；把承诺；把投入；犯投入；犯(罪罪) 62. _ n. 宽恕，仁慈宽恕，仁慈 _ adj. 怜悯的，仁慈的怜悯的，仁慈的respondcommittedmercyreliableresponserelycommitmentmercifulcommit1. _ 盯着某人，凝视盯着某人，凝视2. _ 想哭想哭3. _ 信守诺言信守诺言4. _ 暗中监视，窥探暗中监视，窥探5. _ (与与)步调一致，步调一致， (与与)同步同步6. _ 不久，很快不久，很快7. _ (

10、用电话用电话)接通接通8. _ 以以为根据，为根据， 以以为基础为基础stare at sb.feel like cryingkeep ones wordspy onkeep pace withbefore longget throughbe based on/be anchored in9. _ 不管，不顾不管，不顾10. _ 对对小心小心11. _ 最后成为；最终处于最后成为；最终处于12. _ 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖13. _ 幸亏；由于幸亏；由于14. _ 和某人吵了一架和某人吵了一架15. _ 道歉道歉16. _ 总之总之regardless ofbe cautious of/abou

11、tend uprely on thanks tohave a qurral with sb.make an apologyin conclusionI must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.“must + have + done”表示对过去发生事情的表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，译成肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事一定做过某事”，该结构该结构只用于肯定句。只用于肯定句。 1. pretend v. 假装；

12、装扮，扮作假装；装扮，扮作【归纳】【归纳】pretend to be + n./adj. 假装是假装是 do sth. 假装做某事假装做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已做过某事假装已做过某事 be doing sth. 假装正在做某事假装正在做某事pretend that 假装假装 He _ but in fact they were in league together. 他假装不认识她，而实际上他们是串通一气他假装不认识她，而实际上他们是串通一气 的。的。 He _ in all she said. 对她说的每一句话，他都装出一副很认真很感对她说的每一句话，他

13、都装出一副很认真很感 兴趣的样子。兴趣的样子。 I _ everything was normal, and no one said a thing. 我假装一切都正常，没有人说什么。我假装一切都正常，没有人说什么。pretended not to know herpretended to be seriously interestedpretended thatBob pretends _such a wise guy, but we all know hes not as clever as he thinks.A. having been B. to have been C. being

14、 D. to be D2. admit v. 容许；承认；允许进入，接纳容许；承认；允许进入，接纳【归纳】【归纳】 admit (doing/having done) sth. 承认承认(做过做过)某事某事 admit (to sb.) that . (向某人向某人)承认承认 admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人承认某人/某物是某物是 admit sb. to/into . 准许某人进入准许某人进入(或加入或加入) admit of . 容许容许 He made a terrible mistake, but he refused _. 他犯了一个严重的错误，可是他拒不承认。他犯

15、了一个严重的错误，可是他拒不承认。 We _ there is still room for improvement. 我们不得不承认，在这方面有尚待改进的地我们不得不承认，在这方面有尚待改进的地 方。方。 The evidence can not _. 证据确凿，不容置疑。证据确凿，不容置疑。have to admit thatto admit itadmit of doubt3. focus n. 焦点，关注点；焦距；重点焦点，关注点；焦距；重点 v. 集中注意力于集中注意力于；使聚焦；使聚焦【归纳】【归纳】 focus on 集中于；重点在集中于；重点在 focus ones eyes/

16、attention/mind on sth. 把视线把视线/注意力注意力/心思集中到心思集中到上上 bring sth. into focus 使某事物成为焦点使某事物成为焦点 the focus of . 的焦点的焦点 She was _ everyones attention. 她是大家注意的焦点。她是大家注意的焦点。 The noise made it hard for me _ the work. 噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。 Your view has helped to _ the historical side of the matter _. 你的观

17、点使这件事的历史渊源一清二楚你的观点使这件事的历史渊源一清二楚了。了。the focus ofto focus onto focus my attention oninto focusbring4. argue v. 争吵，争论，争辩，说服；主张争吵，争论，争辩，说服；主张【归纳】【归纳】 argue for sth. 为为而争辩而争辩/辩护辩护 argue against 争辩争辩/反对反对 argue with sb. (about/on/over) sth. 与某人争论某事与某人争论某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 argue sb.

18、 out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事【拓展】【拓展】argument n. 争论，争辩；论点争论，争辩；论点 He _ so vehemently that he talked himself hoarse. 他和妻子争论得很激烈，以致讲话的声音他和妻子争论得很激烈，以致讲话的声音 都嘶哑了。都嘶哑了。 We _ such a dangerous journey. 我们劝说他别去做如此危险的旅行。我们劝说他别去做如此危险的旅行。 Jack _ the shirt. 杰克劝说我买那件衬衫。杰克劝说我买那件衬衫。argued him out of going on

19、argued with his wifeargued me into buying5. apologize v. 道歉道歉【归纳】【归纳】 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉【拓展】【拓展】apology n. 道歉道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受接受/拒绝某人的道歉拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉应向某人道歉 He apologized to his tea

20、mmates for his mistake. 他为他的错误向队友道了歉。他为他的错误向队友道了歉。 She apologized _ to school late. 她因迟到而向老师道歉。她因迟到而向老师道歉。 He made _ not going to her party. 他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉 意。意。 He is too stubborn _. 他太固执以至于不肯接受别人的道歉。他太固执以至于不肯接受别人的道歉。to the teacher for comingan apology to her forto accept oth

21、ers apology6. blame n. (坏事或错事的坏事或错事的)责任，过失；责备责任，过失；责备 v. 责备，指责；谴责；把责备，指责；谴责；把归咎于归咎于【归纳】【归纳】 blame sb. for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事责备某人做了某事 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for) 应应(为为)承担责任；承担责任； 该该(为为)受责备受责备(主动形式表示被动含义主动形式表示被动含义) accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任

22、对某事负责任 put/lay the blame for sth. on . 将某事归咎于将某事归咎于 We shouldnt _ what happened. 我们不应该为发生的事责怪自己。我们不应该为发生的事责怪自己。 This information confirms me in the belief that he is _. 这一消息使我坚信他该受到责备。这一消息使我坚信他该受到责备。 Why are you trying to put _ me? 你为什么总想把责任推到我身上呢你为什么总想把责任推到我身上呢? blame ourselves forto blamethe blame

23、 on7. acquaintance n. 略有交情，略有交情，(与某人与某人)认识，认识， 相识；了解；泛泛之交，熟人相识；了解；泛泛之交，熟人【归纳】【归纳】 make ones acquaintance/ make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人结识某人 cut/drop ones acquaintance with sb. 与某人绝交与某人绝交 have no acquaintance with 不了解，不熟悉不了解，不熟悉 He _ German, but doesnt speak it fluently. 他略懂一点德语，但说得不流利。他略懂一点德语，但说

24、得不流利。 When did you _ his brother? 你是什么时候认识他兄弟的？你是什么时候认识他兄弟的？ They _ colloquial English. 他们对英语会话几乎一窍不通。他们对英语会话几乎一窍不通。has some acquaintance withhave little acquaintance withmake the acquaintance of acquaintance 用作不可数名词时，表用作不可数名词时，表“熟熟悉，认识悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作

25、可连用；用作可数名词时，表数名词时，表“熟悉的人熟悉的人”。She is not a friend, only an acquaintance. 她不是朋友，只是一位相识的人。她不是朋友，只是一位相识的人。8. mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯仁慈；宽恕；怜悯【归纳】【归纳】 have mercy on/upon 宽恕；对宽恕；对有怜悯之心有怜悯之心 show (no) mercy to sb. (不不)同情同情/怜悯怜悯 at the mercy of 任凭任凭的摆布，的摆布， 完全受完全受支配支配 without mercy 毫不留情地；残忍地毫不留情地；残忍地 ask/beg for

26、mercy 请求请求/乞求宽恕乞求宽恕 We were treated _. 我们受到仁慈的待遇。我们受到仁慈的待遇。 May God _ your soul. 愿上帝宽恕你的灵魂。愿上帝宽恕你的灵魂。 I pray you to _ the child. 我恳请你对这孩子仁慈一点。我恳请你对这孩子仁慈一点。 They were lost at the sea, _ the wind and weather. 他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。with mercyhave mercy onshow mercy toat the mercy of1. r

27、egardless of 不注意；不顾，不管不注意；不顾，不管(强调不认强调不认 为某事非常重要，从而对其不为某事非常重要，从而对其不 理会、不重视理会、不重视)regardless ofregardless of He went to the rescue of a drowning child _ his personal safety. 他为了抢救落水儿童，把个人安危置之度外。他为了抢救落水儿童，把个人安危置之度外。 He continued speaking, _ my feelings on the matter. 他不顾及我在此事上的感情继续往下说。他不顾及我在此事上的感情继续往下

28、说。2. get through (用电话用电话)接通；接通；(设法设法)做完；做完； 通过；度过通过；度过 I dont know how poor people got through those cold winters. _ He got through the exam with very little effort. _ Have you got through with the cheek in procedure? _ I rang you several times but wasnt able to get through. _ The path is too narrow

29、 for cars to get through. _度过度过做完做完通过，完成通过，完成电话接通电话接通通过，经过通过，经过【拓展】【拓展】 get across 被理解；使人了解被理解；使人了解 get over 克服克服 get on/along 进展，进步进展，进步 get around/round 到处走动；传播出去到处走动；传播出去 get down to 开始做某事开始做某事 We are certain that he will _ his illness. 我们相信他一定会战胜病魔的。我们相信他一定会战胜病魔的。get over He hurried down to help

30、 us _ the river. 他急忙下来帮助我们过河。他急忙下来帮助我们过河。 Your meaning didnt really _. 你的意思别人并未真正理解。你的意思别人并未真正理解。 He _ his work after the holidays. 度假之后他开始专心工作。度假之后他开始专心工作。 I am sure you would _ very well with him. 我相信你一定会跟他相处得很好。我相信你一定会跟他相处得很好。 How are you _ with your French? 你的法语进步如何你的法语进步如何?get acrossget acrossg

31、ot down toget alonggetting along3. end up 最后成为；最终处于最后成为；最终处于【拓展】【拓展】 end up doing sth.最后做某事；最后做某事； 以以结束结束 end up in 以以而告终而告终/结束结束 end up as 以以身份而结束身份而结束 end up with 以以来结束来结束 If you dont eat less, youll _ like a pig! 如果你不少吃些，你最终会使自己看起如果你不少吃些，你最终会使自己看起像一头猪像一头猪! Youll _ hospital if you drive your car l

32、ike that. 你那样乱开汽车最后总要弄到进医院才你那样乱开汽车最后总要弄到进医院才了事。了事。 The party _ a song. 聚会以一首歌结束。聚会以一首歌结束。 end up inend up lookingended up with4. rely on 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖【归纳】【归纳】 rely on sb. to do . 依靠依靠/指望某人做指望某人做 rely on ones doing 依赖某人做依赖某人做 rely on sb. for sth. 依赖某人某事依赖某人某事 rely on it that 相信相信/指望指望 rely on ones own e

33、fforts/strength 自力更生自力更生 Dont always _ and sympathize. 不要老是指望别人的理解和同情。不要老是指望别人的理解和同情。 We _ the work today. 我们信赖他今天能完工。我们信赖他今天能完工。 You may _ the work will be finished ahead of time. 你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。rely on others to understandrely on his finishingrely on it thatI must have sounded ver

34、y proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 【句析】【句析】此句是一个此句是一个_句。句。saying短语作短语作_，saying后接两个由后接两个由how引导的引导的_。复合复合 伴随状语伴随状语 宾语从句宾语从句 I didnt hear the phone; I _ asleep. 我没听到电话，我肯定是睡着了。我没听到电话，我肯定是睡着了。 must have been/fallen“must + have + done”表示对过去发生事

35、情的表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，译成肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事一定做过某事”，该结构，该结构只用于肯定句。只用于肯定句。 couldhave donecan/could nothave donemay/mighthave donemay/mightnot have done表示表示“过去本能够做某事却过去本能够做某事却未做未做 ”表示表示“过去可能做了某过去可能做了某事事” ，此发生的可能性较，此发生的可能性较小。小。表示表示“过去不可能做了某过去不可能做了某事事” ，此发生的可能性较，此发生的可能性较小。小。表示表示“过去不可能做了某过去不可能做了某事。事。”should/ought t

36、ohave doneshouldnt have doneneed have doneneednt have done表示表示“过去本有必要做某事过去本有必要做某事却未做却未做”，强调，强调“不必要不必要”表示表示“本来不必做某事而本来不必做某事而实际上已经做了实际上已经做了”，强调，强调“不必要不必要”表示表示 “过去本不该做某过去本不该做某事却做了。事却做了。”表示表示“过去本应该做某事过去本应该做某事却未做却未做 ”，含有责备之意，含有责备之意 Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a strongw

37、illed man A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式 （每空（每空限填一词）。限填一词）。1. The man claimed to b

38、e an American, but his accent at once b_ him.2. Shes just an a_, thats all I see her sometimes at night school.3. The witness stood up in court and s_ that she would tell the truth. betrayed acquaintanceswore4. You two havent said a word to each other for a year now. Dont you think its time to f_ an

39、d forget?5. Most people d_ driving on icy roads, but Steve rather enjoys it.6. John, who has a positive attitude towards life, is always ready to o_ any difficulty.forgive dislikeovercome7. There was no safety barrier, but the court ruled that the childs parents must share the b_ for the accident.8.

40、 Dont laugh. Its c_ to make fun of peoples misfortunes.9. You can use your passport or birth certificate as evidence of i_.10. The prison was ordered to tighten _ (安全措施安全措施) after a prisoner escaped yesterday.blamecruelidentity security11. The companys restructuring is designed to give a sharper _ (

41、重点重点) on key growth markets.12. The woman appealed to the judge to have _ (仁慈仁慈) on her husband.13. Our conclusions are always open to _ (修改修改) in the light of fresh evidence.14. As soon as the shop assistant realized that we werent going to buy anything, his whole _ (态度态度) changed.focus mercy revis

42、ion mannerII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Annie cares for Jim in her way but does not want to become emotionally _ (commit).2. Ginger left the company angrily after a(n) _ (agree) with her boss.3. The doctors waiting room is bright and _ (cheer) with yellow walls and curtains.4. If you want m

43、e to play, I will, but Im not very _ (athlete). committeddisagreementcheerfulathletic5. I am very proud of this plan and I _ (sincere) hope it will succeed.6. I kept on struggling forward, even though I knew it was _ (hope).7.Was he at all sorry for what hed done? Oh, he was full of _ (apologize).8.

44、 I have a(n) _ (horror) feeling that were going to miss the plane.9. If you _ (true) wanted to see me, you could have managed it.sincerely hopelessapologieshorribletrulyIII. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 （每个（每个 短语限用一次）。短语限用一次）。1. All the acts were good, but the evening _ a dance group from Moscow.2

45、. If you hadnt _ late last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy now.as a result of feel like belong to end up withget on with keep ones word keep pace withlook back on stare at stay upbelonged tostayed up3. We d better get down to our work. I sense that our boss is _ us. He just can t bear his clerks cha

46、tting at work.4. Wilson was so tired that he couldnt focus on my words. He said he _ going to bed.5. The newcomer is honest and kindhearted, so there ought not to be any trouble in your _ him.as a result of feel like belong to end up withget on with keep ones word keep pace withlook back on stare at stay upstaring atfelt likegetting on with6. Thomas seemed very discouraged _