高三英语The universal language课件

1、Unit 2 The universal language基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.marriage 1.marriage n n. . v v. adj.adj.已已 婚的婚的2.terrify 2.terrify vtvt. . adjadj. .令令人人 恐怖的恐怖的 adjadj. .感到恐怖的感到恐怖的 n n. . 恐怖恐怖3.direct 3.direct vtvt.&.&vivi. . n n. .导演导演 n n. .方向方向; ;指导指导婚姻婚姻marrymarrymarriedmarried使感到恐怖使感到恐怖terrifyingter

2、rifyingterrifiedterrifiedterrorterror指导指导;指引指引directordirectordirectiondirection4.unemployment 4.unemployment n.n. n n.(.(反义反义 词词) v v. .雇用雇用 n n. .雇员雇员 n n. .雇主雇主5.mixture 5.mixture n n. . v v. adjadj. .混合混合的的6.fame 6.fame n n. . adjadj. .7.fluent 7.fluent adj.adj. advadv. n n. .8.hire 8.hire vtvt.

3、 . vt.vt.( (反义词反义词) )失业失业employmentemploymentemployemployemployeeemployeeemployeremployer混合物混合物mixmixmixedmixed名声名声;名誉名誉famousfamous流利的流利的fluentlyfluentlyfluencyfluency雇用雇用firefire.重点词语再现重点词语再现1.1.对对实施控制实施控制2.2.发财发财, ,赚钱赚钱3.3.申请奖学金申请奖学金/ /护照护照 4.4.用花装饰用花装饰/ /修饰房间修饰房间5.5.爱上某人爱上某人6.6.粗略地看一下粗略地看一下7.7.被

4、被代替代替exercise control overexercise control overmake a fortunemake a fortuneapply for a scholarship/apply for a scholarship/visavisadecorate the room withdecorate the room withflowersflowersfall in love with sb.fall in love with sb.take a brief look attake a brief look atbe replaced by/withbe replace

5、d by/with8.8.目击一起交通事故目击一起交通事故 9.9.呈现新面貌呈现新面貌10.10.被判处死刑被判处死刑11.11.在在中起重要作用中起重要作用 12.12.旨在旨在 13.13.结果是结果是, ,原来是原来是witness a trafficwitness a trafficaccidentaccidenttake on a new looktake on a new lookbe condemned/sentenced tobe condemned/sentenced todeathdeathplay an importantplay an importantrole/pa

6、rt inrole/part inbe intended to do sth./bebe intended to do sth./beintended forintended forturn out (to be).turn out (to be).典型句式运用典型句式运用1.1.想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧吧想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧吧不可能有不可能有 比这更好的场景了！比这更好的场景了！ Just imagine performing such an opera in Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythe

7、re could not be a the Forbidden Citythere could not be a setting! setting!2.2.然后然后, ,卡拉夫大声地说出了自己的名字卡拉夫大声地说出了自己的名字, ,把自己把自己 的未来托付给图兰朵。的未来托付给图兰朵。 Then Calaf says his own name aloud,Then Calaf says his own name aloud, his future in Turandots hands. his future in Turandots hands.betterbetterleavingleavi

8、ng3.3.该唱片包括了当时在流行音乐排行榜上排名第该唱片包括了当时在流行音乐排行榜上排名第 一位的歌曲一位的歌曲寂静之声寂静之声。 The album included the song “The Sound The album included the song “The Sound of Silence”, of Silence”, was a number one was a number one on the pop charts. on the pop charts.4.4.今天他们仍有着全球性的吸引力今天他们仍有着全球性的吸引力, ,即使他们于即使他们于 19701970年解散了

9、。年解散了。 They continue to have almost universal They continue to have almost universal appeal today, appeal today, they broke up they broke up in 1970. in 1970.whichwhichhithiteven though even though .综合语篇填空综合语篇填空1.The performance left me breathless1.The performance left me breathless excitement. exci

10、tement.2.I applied 2.I applied the job,and they sent me an the job,and they sent me an invitation to invitation to out for a part in the out for a part in the chorus. chorus.3.Louis Armstrong is seen by many 3.Louis Armstrong is seen by many being being one of the founding fathers of jazz. one of th

11、e founding fathers of jazz.withwithforfortrytryasas4.During the 1950s,R&B changed modern music 4.During the 1950s,R&B changed modern music further and led to further and led to we know as rock we know as rock and roll. and roll.5.Today he is 5.Today he is one of the one of the pioneers of ro

12、ck and roll,although he pioneers of rock and roll,although he never achieved much fame when he was never achieved much fame when he was alive. alive.whatwhatconsideredconsidered导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.desire 1.desire vtvt.& .& n n. .渴望渴望; ;期望期望挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)人们渴望和平。人们渴望和平。 People People .(=People.

13、(=People peace.) peace.) (2) (2)她很想嫁个富翁。她很想嫁个富翁。 She She a rich man. a rich man. (3) (3)我不想讨论这个问题。我不想讨论这个问题。 I I to discuss the to discuss the question. question.desire peacedesire peacehave ahave adesire fordesire fordesired to marrydesired to marryhave no desirehave no desire帮你归纳帮你归纳desire to do s

14、th.desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事have a strong desire to do sth.have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事迫切想做某事have a desire for successhave a desire for success渴望成功渴望成功即学活练即学活练(4)Few people (4)Few people to live in the north of to live in the north of the country. the country. A.insist A.insistB.requireB.

15、require C.desire C.desireD.requestD.requestC2.condemn 2.condemn vtvt. .声讨声讨; ;谴责谴责; ;判刑判刑挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)每个人都责备他愚蠢的行为。每个人都责备他愚蠢的行为。 EveryoneEveryone . . (2) (2)犯人被判处死刑。犯人被判处死刑。 The prisoner The prisoner . .帮你归纳帮你归纳 be condemned to deathbe condemned to death被判死刑被判死刑 be condemned to a life imprisonment

16、be condemned to a life imprisonment被判无被判无 期徒刑期徒刑 condemn sb.for theftcondemn sb.for theft判某人盗窃罪判某人盗窃罪condemned his foolishcondemned his foolishbehaviourbehaviourwas condemned to deathwas condemned to death即学活练即学活练(3)The judge (3)The judge him for fraud. him for fraud. A.denounced A.denouncedB.condem

17、nedB.condemned C.charged C.chargedD.accusedD.accusedB3.decline 3.decline vivi.& .& vtvt. .下降下降; ;下跌下跌; ;减少减少; ;衰退衰退; ;衰落衰落; ; 婉拒婉拒; ;谢绝谢绝; ;n n. .下降下降; ;减少减少挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)上个月失业率降至百分之四。上个月失业率降至百分之四。 Unemployment Unemployment 4 per cent 4 per cent last month. last month. (2) (2)她婉拒了他们的邀请。她婉拒了

18、他们的邀请。 She She . . (3) (3)她说她身体不舒服她说她身体不舒服, ,婉拒了与她的朋友共进婉拒了与她的朋友共进 午餐。午餐。 She She with her with her friends,saying that she wasnt feeling friends,saying that she wasnt feeling well. well. declined todeclined todeclined their invitationdeclined their invitationdeclined to have lunchdeclined to have lu

19、nch(4)(4)实际工资有所减少。实际工资有所减少。 There is There is in real wages. in real wages.帮你归纳帮你归纳decline an offer of helpdecline an offer of help谢绝帮助谢绝帮助decline to do sth.decline to do sth.谢绝做某事谢绝做某事on the declineon the decline衰退中衰退中, ,走下坡路走下坡路即学活练即学活练(5)(5)那个城镇的人口正逐渐减少。那个城镇的人口正逐渐减少。 (6)(6)他拒绝回答我的问题。他拒绝回答我的问题。 a

20、declinea declineThere has been on the decline in theThere has been on the decline in thepopulation of the town.population of the town.He declined to answer my question.He declined to answer my question.4.appeal 4.appeal vivi. .呼吁呼吁, ,恳求恳求; ;诉诸诉诸, ,求助求助; ;有吸引力有吸引力, , 迎合迎合; ;【律】上诉【律】上诉, ,申诉申诉; ;n n. .

21、呼吁呼吁, ,请求请求; ;吸引吸引 力力, ,感染力感染力挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他向我求援。他向我求援。 He He help. help. (2) (2)他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。 HeHe him. him. appealed to me forappealed to me formade one last appeal to his fathermade one last appeal to his fatherto forgiveto forgive (3) (3)设计要雅俗共赏设计要雅俗共赏, ,老幼皆宜。老幼皆宜。 The design has

22、to The design has to all ages all ages and social groups. and social groups. (4) (4)对多数学生来说对多数学生来说, ,这些学科已经失去了吸这些学科已经失去了吸 引力。引力。 These subjects haveThese subjects have for most students. for most students.appeal toappeal tolost their appeallost their appeal帮你归纳帮你归纳appeal to sb.to do sth.appeal to sb

23、.to do sth.恳求某人做某事恳求某人做某事appeal to sb.forappeal to sb.for为为向某人呼吁向某人呼吁/ /请求请求appeal toappeal to诉诸；迎合诉诸；迎合即学活练即学活练(5)The best chance to reach customers is to (5)The best chance to reach customers is to to their emotions. to their emotions. A.stick A.stickB.appealB.appeal C.reflect C.reflectD.contribut

24、eD.contributeB5.terrify 5.terrify vtvt. .使恐怖使恐怖, ,使惊恐使惊恐挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)雷雨把这孩子吓坏了。雷雨把这孩子吓坏了。 The thunderstorm The thunderstorm the child. the child. (2) (2)他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。 They They his sudden his sudden appearance. appearance. (3) (3)那孩子因为一个人在家而感到害怕。那孩子因为一个人在家而感到害怕。 The child The child

25、being left being left alone in the house. alone in the house. (4) (4)多可怕的一次经历！多可怕的一次经历！ What What experience! experience!terrifiedterrifiedwere terrified atwere terrified atwas terrified ofwas terrified ofa terrifyinga terrifying帮你归纳帮你归纳be terrified at/withbe terrified at/with被被吓了一跳吓了一跳be terrified

26、of doing sth.be terrified of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事be terrified of sb.be terrified of sb.害怕某人害怕某人terrify o doing sth.terrify o doing sth.吓唬某人做某事吓唬某人做某事terrifying terrifying adjadj. .令人害怕的令人害怕的terrified terrified adjadj. .感到害怕的感到害怕的terror terror n n. .恐惧恐惧, ,害怕害怕in terrorin terror惊恐地惊恐地易混辨异

27、易混辨异terrified,frightened,scaredterrified,frightened,scared三者意义相同三者意义相同, ,只是程度不同。只是程度不同。scaredscared语气最语气最弱弱,terrified,terrified语气最强。语气最强。即学活练即学活练用用terrifyterrify的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(5)The (5)The look on his face suggested look on his face suggested that he was that he was at the at the news. news.terrifie

28、dterrifiedterrifiedterrifiedterrifyingterrifying6.voyage 6.voyage n n. .航海；航天航海；航天挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他们坐船横渡大洋。他们坐船横渡大洋。 They They across the ocean. across the ocean. (2) (2)我希望到海上作长途旅行。我希望到海上作长途旅行。 I hope to I hope to . .made a voyagemade a voyagemake a long sea voyagemake a long sea voyage易混辨异易混辨异voyag

29、e,journey,trip,tour,travelvoyage,journey,trip,tour,travel(1)voyage(1)voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行。指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行。(2)journey(2)journey一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行, ,不含有回到原出发地的意思。不含有回到原出发地的意思。(3)trip(3)trip指短距离的旅行指短距离的旅行, ,常回到原出发地。常回到原出发地。(4)tour(4)tour指周游或巡回旅行指周游或巡回旅行, ,常常是访问一系列地常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地。方后

30、又回到原出发地。(5)travel(5)travel泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时常用复数时常用复数, ,用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念。用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念。即学活练即学活练用用voyage,journey,trip,tour,travelvoyage,journey,trip,tour,travel填空填空(3)His parents are on a (3)His parents are on a by ship now. by ship now.(4)He made a (4)He made a around the Greek Islan

31、d. around the Greek Island.(5)(5) in the mountains can be slow and in the mountains can be slow and dangerous. dangerous.(6)They went on a long train (6)They went on a long train across across India. India.(7)The (7)The to Disneyland last week took me to Disneyland last week took me about 45 minutes

32、. about 45 minutes.voyagevoyagetourtourTravelTraveljourneyjourneytriptrip7.threaten 7.threaten v v. .恐吓恐吓, ,威胁威胁; ;预示预示的凶兆的凶兆; ; 有有的危险的危险挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他恐吓说要把那张照片公开。他恐吓说要把那张照片公开。 He He make the photo public. make the photo public. (2) (2)抢劫者用枪威胁我。抢劫者用枪威胁我。 The robber The robber me me a gun. a gun.th

33、reatened tothreatened tothreatenedthreatenedwithwith帮你归纳帮你归纳threaten sb.with deaththreaten sb.with death用死威胁某人用死威胁某人threaten to do sth.threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事威胁要做某事即学活练即学活练(3)He (3)He to fire at me if I didnt give to fire at me if I didnt give money to him. money to him. A.threatened A.threatenedB

34、.promisedB.promised C.hoped C.hopedD.allowedD.allowedA重点短语与句型重点短语与句型8.break up8.break up分解分解; ;拆散拆散;(;(婚姻等婚姻等) )破裂破裂, ,瓦解瓦解; ;使使 停止停止挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)警察被召集来警察被召集来, ,以制止打架。以制止打架。 Policemen were called in toPolicemen were called in to the fight. the fight. (2) (2)母亲去世母亲去世, ,这个家散了。这个家散了。 When mother died

35、,the whole family When mother died,the whole family . .break upbreak upbroke upbroke up帮你归纳帮你归纳break out(break out(战争战争, ,火灾等火灾等) )爆发爆发break inbreak in强行进入；破门而入强行进入；破门而入break offbreak off断开；中断；突然终止断开；中断；突然终止break intobreak into强行闯入；突然开始强行闯入；突然开始( (带宾语带宾语) )break throughbreak through作出新的重大发现；取得突破作出新的

36、重大发现；取得突破break downbreak down出故障出故障; ;身体垮掉身体垮掉break away frombreak away from脱离脱离; ;逃脱逃脱break into tears/laughter/cheersbreak into tears/laughter/cheers突然大哭突然大哭/ /大大笑笑/ /欢呼起来欢呼起来即学活练即学活练(3)You will (3)You will sooner or later if you sooner or later if you keep working like that. keep working like tha

37、t. A.break off A.break offB.break downB.break down C.break into C.break intoD.break outD.break outB9.exercise control over9.exercise control over对对实施控制实施控制挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我们应该想出一个办法来控制花费。我们应该想出一个办法来控制花费。 We should think of a way toWe should think of a way to our expenses. our expenses. (2) (2)你不应该放弃你

38、的选举权。你不应该放弃你的选举权。 You should not give upYou should not give up to vote. to vote.control overcontrol overexerciseexerciseexercising yourexercising yourrightright帮你归纳帮你归纳lose control of/be(get) out of controllose control of/be(get) out of control失去失去控制控制be in control of sth.be in control of sth.管理管理/

39、/控制控制/ /操纵某机构、操纵某机构、地区或局势地区或局势be under controlbe under control被控制住，处于控制之下被控制住，处于控制之下bring/get/keep sth.under controlbring/get/keep sth.under control把把控制控制住住/ /抑制住抑制住exercise patience/tolerance/power over sb.exercise patience/tolerance/power over sb.对某人用耐心对某人用耐心/ /忍耐力忍耐力/ /权力权力exercise ones rightexer

40、cise ones right行使权力行使权力exercise authority over sb.exercise authority over sb.管束某人管束某人即学活练即学活练(3)(3)他行使了作为公民的权利。他行使了作为公民的权利。He exercised his right as a citizen.He exercised his right as a citizen.10.10.否定词否定词never/no/not/nothingnever/no/not/nothing等与比较级等与比较级 连用连用 Just imagine performing such an opera

41、 in Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a the Forbidden Citythere could not be a better setting! better setting!想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧想想在紫禁城里上演这部戏剧 吧吧不可能有比这更好的场景了！不可能有比这更好的场景了！( (回归课本回归课本P P1818) )挑战自我挑战自我(1)(1)世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。世上没有比那些书更有价值的东西了。 Nothing in the world

42、is Nothing in the world is valuable valuable those books. those books. =Those books are the =Those books are the valuable in the valuable in the world. world.(2)(2)我非常同意。我非常同意。 I could not agree I could not agree . .moremorethanthanmostmost more more帮你归纳帮你归纳否定词否定词never/no/not/nothingnever/no/not/not

43、hing等与比较级连用时等与比较级连用时, ,往往表达最高级含义。往往表达最高级含义。You could not find a better friend than him.You could not find a better friend than him.你不能找到一个比他更好的朋友了。你不能找到一个比他更好的朋友了。( (他是你能找他是你能找到的最好的朋友。到的最好的朋友。) )即学活练即学活练(3)Is the problem difficult to solve?(3)Is the problem difficult to solve? Yes,Ive never met Yes,

44、Ive never met one before. one before. A.a more difficult A.a more difficult B.a less difficult B.a less difficult C.the more difficult C.the more difficult D.the less difficult D.the less difficultA 品味构词品味构词1.1.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词（1 1）The hawk The hawk its wings before flying. its wings before flyi

45、ng. When landing on the tree When landing on the tree，it it its its wings.(fold) wings.(fold)（2 2）Though she has published 10 books and many Though she has published 10 books and many things around her have things around her have a lot a lot， Shirley has remained Shirley has remained by her by her f

46、ame.She lives in the same way.(change) fame.She lives in the same way.(change)（3 3）Youll have to Youll have to all all the bad habitsthe bad habits you you from your last piano teacher. from your last piano teacher. (learn) (learn)unfoldsunfoldsfoldsfoldschangedchangedunchangedunchangedunlearnunlear

47、nlearntlearnt串联扩展串联扩展前缀前缀动词动词 动词动词un-un-cover cover 覆盖覆盖uncoveruncoverbalancebalance权衡权衡 使不平衡使不平衡locklock锁上锁上unlockunlockloadload装载装载unloadunloadpackpack包装包装unpackunpacksaysay说话说话unsayunsay揭开揭开unbalanceunbalance开锁开锁卸下货物卸下货物打开打开,取出取出取消取消,撤回撤回2.2.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词 （1 1）Its Its of a man to stand by

48、when of a man to stand by when someone is in trouble and its someone is in trouble and its of of a man to give a hand.(polite) a man to give a hand.(polite)（2 2）She is always She is always with her work but with her work but today she is very today she is very .(patient).(patient)impoliteimpolitepol

49、itepolitepatientpatientimpatientimpatient串联扩展串联扩展前缀前缀形容词形容词形容词形容词im-im-personalpersonal个人的个人的impersonalimpersonalpermanentpermanent永久的永久的impermanentimpermanentperfectperfect完美的完美的 不完美的不完美的moralmoral道德的道德的immoralimmoralMeasurable Measurable immeasurableimmeasurable无限的无限的可测量的可测量的冷淡的冷淡的暂时的暂时的imperfecti

50、mperfect不道德的不道德的考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】David threatened David threatened his neighbour his neighbour to the police if the damages were not to the police if the damages were not paid. ( paid. (上海高考上海高考) ) A.to be reported A.to be reportedB.reportingB.reporting C.to report C.to reportD.having reportedD.having

51、 reported 解析解析 threaten to do sth.threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事，威胁要做某事， threatenthreaten后接动词不定式作宾语，故排除后接动词不定式作宾语，故排除B B、D D 两项；两项；report(report(报告报告) )这一动作的执行者是这一动作的执行者是David,David, 因此用不定式的主动式。因此用不定式的主动式。C课文原文课文原文 Turandot is desperate to learn his name and Turandot is desperate to learn his name and th

52、reatensthreatens and terrifies Liu because she and terrifies Liu because she knows his name.(Pknows his name.(P1919) ) 【例例2 2】Im surprised to hear that Sue Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have and Paul have . . So am I.They seemed very happy together So am I.They seemed very happy together wh

53、en I last saw them.( when I last saw them.(江苏高考江苏高考) ) A.broken up A.broken up B.finished up B.finished up C.divided up C.divided up D.closed up D.closed up 解析解析 break upbreak up拆散；分开；拆散；分开；( (关系关系) )破裂；破裂； finish upfinish up完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divide divide up up瓜分；分配；瓜分；分配；close upclose up靠近；愈

54、合；关闭。靠近；愈合；关闭。 上句句意为：听到上句句意为：听到SueSue和和PaulPaul分手了，我很惊讶。分手了，我很惊讶。A课文原文课文原文They continue to have almost universal They continue to have almost universal appeal today,even though they appeal today,even though they broke upbroke up in in 1970.(P1970.(P3131) )【例例3 3】I used to love that film I used to lo

55、ve that film I was I was a child,but I dont feel it that way any a child,but I dont feel it that way any more. ( more. (辽宁高考辽宁高考) ) A.once A.onceB.whenB.when C.since C.sinceD.althoughD.although 解析解析 句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候, ,我我 喜欢那部影片喜欢那部影片whenwhen引导时间状语从句表示引导时间状语从句表示 “ “当当的时候的时候”；C C项也可引导时

56、间状语从句项也可引导时间状语从句, , 但意思为但意思为“自从自从以来以来”。 课文原文课文原文 Elvis musical life was cut short Elvis musical life was cut short whenwhen he was drafted into the army in 1958.(P he was drafted into the army in 1958.(P3131) )B【例例4 4】I have reached a point in my life I have reached a point in my life I am supposed

57、to make decisions of I am supposed to make decisions of my own. ( my own. (浙江高考浙江高考) ) A.which A.whichB.whereB.where C.how C.howD.whyD.why 解析解析 当当point,case,stage,situationpoint,case,stage,situation等表示等表示 抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中 缺少状语，则用关系副词缺少状语，则用关系副词wherewhere来引导定语从句。来引导定语从句。 课文原文课

58、文原文 The Forbidden City is an area The Forbidden City is an area wherewhere once once only the emperor,his family and officials only the emperor,his family and officials were allowed.(P were allowed.(P1919) )B【例例5 5】Many young people in the West are Many young people in the West are expected to leave

59、 expected to leave could be lifes could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck. ( entirely up to luck. (江苏高考江苏高考) ) A.as A.asB.thatB.that C.which C.whichD.whatD.what 解析解析 分析句子结构，分析句子结构，leaveleave需要一个宾语；需要一个宾语； could becould be需要一个主语，所

60、以要选一个能引导需要一个主语，所以要选一个能引导 宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词，只有宾语从句且能在句子中作主语的词，只有whatwhat 能满足要求。能满足要求。 D 课文原文课文原文 During the 1950s,R&B changed modern music During the 1950s,R&B changed modern music further and led to further and led to what what we know as rock we know as rock and roll.(P and roll.(P3030) )自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.The group is made up