高中英语语法_情态动词

1、1情态动词情态动词2 Fill in the blanks according to the tips.1. The party was in c_ of our parents silver wedding.2. In the countryside, winter is a season when the a_ work is over.3. I visited Hangzhou last summer and I will never forget the b_ of West Lake.4. Christmas is a r_ festival in the Western count

2、ries. celebration agricultural beauty religious 35. The _ of the national football team excited everyone. (arrive)6. When a student leaves college, he should learn to be _ of his parents help. (independence)7. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with _. (admire)8. Not having felt

3、tired at all after such a long walk, he seems an _ person. (energy)arrival independentadmiration energetic 4about Li Fang and Hu Jin on Valentines Day another narrative story 51. But she didnt turn up.1) 来来, 出席出席(某活动某活动), 出现出现 Im very happy you turned up so early.2) 把把(收音机等收音机等)音量开大一些音量开大一些Turn up t

4、he radio a little, I can scarcely hear the program.6turn的常见短语：的常见短语：turn off 关掉关掉 turn back 折回折回, 返回返回 turn out （to be）结果是）结果是, 生产生产, 出现出现 turn in 上交上交, 交还交还 turn against 背叛背叛turn over 滚动滚动, 翻过来翻过来, 移交移交turn away 把把 . 打发走打发走 turn down 调低调低, 关小关小, 拒绝拒绝 turn on 打开打开, 发动发动 turn to 求助于求助于, 转向转向 turn a b

5、lind eye to (对对 . ) 视而不见视而不见 turn about 回头，转向，回头，转向， 转身转身 71). Dont do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _ your MP3.（2009 江西）江西） A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off2). With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A. turn to B. turn

6、on C. turn off D. turn overPracticeDA82. She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word.keep ones word 意为意为“守信用守信用”, 其反义词是其反义词是break ones word, 即即“失信失信”。 注意注意: keep ones word和和break ones word中的名词中的名词word不能用复数形式。不能用复数形式。I _(I _(向你保证向你保证) that Ill ) that Ill keep i

7、t a secret. keep it a secret.give you my wordgive you my word9归纳总结归纳总结keep ones word意为：意为：_。break ones word失信失信keep/break ones promise守信守信/失信失信a man of ones word有信用的人有信用的人eat ones words收回前言；认错道歉收回前言；认错道歉have a word with.与与谈一谈谈一谈have words with sb.about sth.因某事与某人争吵因某事与某人争吵in a word一句话，简而言之一句话，简而言之守信

8、用守信用103. hold ones breath (hold- held - held)= stop breathing for a time 屏息屏息当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候, 她屏住呼吸。她屏住呼吸。The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.take (ones) breath 呼吸呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸get ones breath 喘过气来喘过气来be out of breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来breathe v.11你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。你必须为你

9、的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude. 4. apologize to sb for (doing) sth = say sorry to sb for doing sthapology n.表达道歉表达道歉接受道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉拒绝道歉make / offer an apologyaccept an apologyrefuse an apology121). 他因迟到而向老师道歉。他因迟到而向老师道歉。 (apologize) He apologized to the teacher for comin

10、g late. 2). 他因为未能去接她而向她道歉。他因为未能去接她而向她道歉。 (apologize) He apologized for not being able to meet her. 3). 他为他所说的话道了歉。他为他所说的话道了歉。 (apology) He made an apology for what he said. Practice135. drown (drowned, drowned) v. 浸浸, 泡泡洪水淹没了街道和房子。洪水淹没了街道和房子。厨师把水果浸在奶油里。厨师把水果浸在奶油里。借借 消愁消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness in

11、2) 淹死淹死河里有一个落水的人。河里有一个落水的人。There is a drowning man in the river.The cook drowned the fruit with cream.The floods drowned the streets and houses.146. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.obvious adj. 明显的明显的, 清楚的清楚的1)sth. be obvious + to + 表示人的名词或代词表示人的名词

12、或代词Her disappointment was obvious to her friend.2) It + be + obvious +that-clauseIt was obvious that she was in danger.157. When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she .marry 的用法：的用法：1) 她嫁给了一个律师。她嫁给了一个律师。She married with a lawyer. She married a doctor. 表示表示“和和结

13、婚结婚”, “嫁嫁”, “娶娶”时，时，marry为及物动词为及物动词, 要用要用marry sb., 而不用而不用marry with sb.TF162) 她和一位律师结婚了。 She got married with a lawyer. She got married to a lawyer. She was married to a lawyer. 表示婚姻状态, 后接宾语时要用介词to, 而不用with.TFT173) 他们结婚三年了。他们结婚三年了。 a. They have got married for three years. b. They have been married

14、 for three years.注意注意: marry和和get married 都表示短暂行为都表示短暂行为, 不能和表示一段时间的短语连用不能和表示一段时间的短语连用, 而而 have been married则表示婚姻状态则表示婚姻状态, 可以与表示婚姻状态可以与表示婚姻状态持续多久的时间状语连用。持续多久的时间状语连用。FT188. As Li Fang set off for home, he thought.set off 动身动身, 出发出发; 使使(地雷、炸弹地雷、炸弹)爆炸爆炸; 使某物更有吸引力。使某物更有吸引力。1. Tom and his father set off

15、 for America yesterday. 2. The bomb set off among the crowd.3. A woman beauty is set off by her clothes and jewellery.19set about doing sth. 着手(做某事)set in 开始set up 建立, 创立 set down 写下, 记下set somebody to do something. 使某人开始工作 set somebody doing something 使某人处于某种状态 20What you said just now _ me of that

16、 American professor.A. mentioned B. informedC. reminded D. memorized C9. I dont want them to remind me of her. remind 提醒提醒, 使想起使想起 remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that 211). Michael put on a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. (2011 重庆重庆) A. re

17、minding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind2). His words remind me _ we did together. A. that B. of that C. what D. of what CDPractice2210. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅原谅, 饶恕饶恕不念旧恶十分难得。不念旧恶十分难得。Its best to forgive and forget.请原谅他的粗鲁吧。请原谅他的粗鲁吧。Please forgive him for his rudeness.forgiving adj. 宽

18、仁的宽仁的, 宽大的宽大的forgiveness n. 宽恕宽恕ask for forgivenessreceive forgiveness23情态动词情态动词2425can, could1. 表示表示能力，能够能力，能够(can现在现在could过去过去) I can/ could speak English.2. 表示推测：可能，会表示推测：可能，会 （只用于否定和疑问句只用于否定和疑问句） What can/could he mean? （couldnt 比比 cant 更不确更不确定）定）3. 表示表示： 有时也会有时也会 It can be cold sometimes here.4

19、. 表示允许：可以表示允许：可以 (不用不用could) You can/ could go now. 5. 表示请求：可以表示请求：可以 Can I go? The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. (1997全国全国)A. had to B. would C. could D. was able toD26区别区别 was/were able:付出努力并成功做到付出努力并成功做到 could：有潜能，但并未做到：有潜能，但并未做到The chemist was open, so luckil

20、y I _ buy some aspirin. A. can B. was able to C. couldD. had toBYou _ be tiredyouve only been working for an hour. (2004吉林吉林)A. must notB. wont C. cantD. may notC27may, mightn 可以，允许可以，允许 (比比can/could更正式更正式) May I?n 推测推测cantcouldntmay notmight not couldmaymight1. 表示请求允许：可以表示请求允许：可以May/Might/Can I com

21、e in? 我可以进来吗我可以进来吗?2. 表示给予允许：可以表示给予允许：可以 这时不能用这时不能用might You may bring it back tomorrow. 你可以明天你可以明天把它带来。把它带来。28区别：区别：maybe， may beThese shoes _ Jims, I think.A. maybe B. may beC. may are D. may isBmaybe可能可能 may be可能是可能是3. 表示祝愿表示祝愿May you succeed! 祝你成功祝你成功!4. 表示推测：可能表示推测：可能 may not“可能不可能不”，cant“不可能不可

22、能” He may come, or he may not. 他可能来，也可能不来他可能来，也可能不来29should，ought ton should “应该应该” （义务、责任或劝告（义务、责任或劝告） Books and friends should be few but good. ought to语气更强语气更强 （注意否定为（注意否定为 ought not to ） Everybody ought to do at least two things.* should 表示表示“万一万一” If it should rain tomorrow, dont expect me. 万一明

23、天下雨，就不要等我。万一明天下雨，就不要等我。 * should 表示表示“竟然竟然” Its strange that he should be late. 真奇怪，真奇怪，他竟然会迟到。他竟然会迟到。30must, have tonmust 必须：主动必须：主动 have to不得不：被动接受不得不：被动接受1. 表示义务、意图或建议：必须，应该表示义务、意图或建议：必须，应该 I must leave at six today. 我今天必须六点钟离开。我今天必须六点钟离开。2. 表示推测：必定，一定表示推测：必定，一定 The light is still on, so he must

24、be at home. 灯还是亮的，他一定在家灯还是亮的，他一定在家3. 表示主张：硬要，一定要表示主张：硬要，一定要 If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. 如果你坚持要走，至少也要等雨停了再走如果你坚持要走，至少也要等雨停了再走31.4. 表示不可避免性：必然要，必定会表示不可避免性：必然要，必定会All men must die. 人总有一死。人总有一死。n must not (mustnt) 禁止禁止 Must I do? Yes, you must. No, you dont have to./No, you neednt

25、. 32Must we finish the job before dark?No. You _ leave some parts of it tomorrow. A. must B. mustnt C. need D. mayD33nMay I smoke here? If you _, choose a seat in the smoking area.(2006山东山东) A. shouldB. could C. may D. mustD34need“需要，必须需要，必须”dare“敢敢”n 肯定句：肯定句：need/dare to do (实意动词实意动词) 否定句：否定句：needn

26、t/darent do (情态动词情态动词)35You _ to the meeting this morning ifyou have something important to do. A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt comeD36I have to do this experiment again, but you _ with me. A. need to not go B. do not need goC. need not go D. need go notC375. shall1

27、) 在一、三人称的疑问句中, shall用来 询问对方的意愿。如： Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?2) 用于二、三人称的陈述句中, 表说话人 命令、警告、允诺等口吻。如：He shall have the book when I finish reading. You shall do as I say.38will, wouldn “愿意愿意” will（现在）（现在） would （过去）（过去） would征求意见（语气委婉）征求意见（语气委婉）nWill /Would you

28、 do? 表请求, 意志, 愿望, 决心。nwould 表过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向n “过去总是，总要”nused to 表过去常常(现在已没有这种习惯)n “过去常常”nused to 可与状态动词连用, would不可以ne.g. He used to be a quiet boy. ()n He would be a quiet boy. ( )39Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself.A. wont, cant B. mustnt, mayC. shouldnt, must D. cant, shouldntB

29、Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake.It _ Marys. He always wears green. (05广东广东)A. has to beB. will beC. mustnt beD. could beD40情态动词情态动词+ have done (描述过去描述过去)过去一定过去一定过去一定不过去一定不过去可能过去可能.本来能本来能.而实际没有而实际没有41n She could have been his wife. 她以前可能是他的妻子。她以前可能是他的妻子。 她本应该是他的妻子。她本应该是他的妻子。42过去过去本本应

30、该应该.过去过去本本不该不该.过去没有必要做过去没有必要做.没有必要做并且没做没有必要做并且没做.43 You _ me. But since you have, Ill keep the secret from others. A. neednt have told B. didnt need to tell C. mustnt have told D. couldnt have toldA44nMr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive

31、C. should have had arrive D. should be arrivingA45nHe _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A. should B. must C. mustnt D. cant B46 It is kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it. A. mustnt have done B. wouldnt have done C. mightnt have done D. ne

32、ednt have doneD47 As he had heart attack, he was told that he _ continue the work.A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. cant 2. An Englishman who _ not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy. A. must B. could C. may D. might 3. I _ like to make a suggestion. A. could B. would C. must D. might 4. I know things are hard with you, but you _ try to get over the dif