（人教版）八年级下学期英语Unit2SectionA3a-3c课件

1、Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册Section A 3a-3c1. 打扫打扫 _ 2. 分发分发 _3. 曾经曾经 _ 4. （使）变得更高兴（使）变得更高兴 _5. 义务做某事义务做某事 _6. 大打扫日大打扫日 _7. 想出主意（办法）想出主意（办法）_used togive outclean upvolunteer to do sth.cheer upWrite down the e up withClean-Up Day Revisionu To read and learn what Mari

2、o and Mary volunteer to do.u To learn Mario and Marys opinions about the volunteer work. Objectivesseveral pron. 几个；数个；一些几个；数个；一些 Words reviewfeeling n. 感觉；感触感觉；感触e.g. He had to lower his voice to control his feeling. 他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。satisfaction n. 满足；满意满足；满意e.g. Looking at a beau

3、tiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。 satisfy v. + action satisfactione.g. Its difficult to describe my joy in words. 难以用语言来描述我的快乐。难以用语言来描述我的快乐。joy n. 高兴；愉快高兴；愉快owner n. 物主；主人物主；主人e.g. She decided to give the dog back to the owner. 她决定将狗归还它的主人。她决定将狗归还它的主人

4、。own (v. 拥有拥有) + er ownere.g. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。千里之行始于足下。journey n. 旅行；行程旅行；行程1. What do you think about volunteers?2. What kinds of work can volunteers do?3. What do you usually do on your free time? Would you like to volunteer to do anything for others? F

5、ree talkRead the article. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?3a Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday mo

6、rning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “Its hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.” Mary is a book lover. She co

7、uld read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try outfor a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each

8、new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering? 4. W

9、hat does Mary say about volunteering? 3b 1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?Because she can do what she loves to do and helps others at the same time. Volunteering is a dream come true

10、for her.He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.1. Mario would like _ an animal doct

11、or.2. Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals. to learnto beto care3c 3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _. to helpto

12、try outto doNow we see being a volunteer is great.Would you like to be a volunteer?What are you good at?What kind of volunteer job would you like to do? Please plan a volunteer schedule in each group. Group work 1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week

13、 to help others.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.以上两句中的以上两句中的each和和every是一对近义词，但各自是一对近义词，但各自的侧重点不同。的侧重点不同。 (1) 从语义上看，两者都可表从语义上看，两者都可表示示 “每每个个”， “一一 切的切的”。很多时候，两词可以互换使用，但。很多时候，两词可以互换使用，但 意思略有差别：意思略有差别：each强调个性，着眼于整体中的个体。例如强调个性，着眼于整体中的个体。例如:Each man has his own name. 每个人都有自己的

14、名字。每个人都有自己的名字。Each time you practice, you get better at playingtennis. 每一次你进行网球练习，你都会打的更好。每一次你进行网球练习，你都会打的更好。every强调共性，着眼于整体。例如强调共性，着眼于整体。例如:I get sick every time I eat seafood. 每次我吃海鲜都会生病。每次我吃海鲜都会生病。Every one of you must attend the meeting.你们每个人都必须参加会议。你们每个人都必须参加会议。(2) 从语法上看，从语法上看，each可用形容词和代词，而可用形

15、容词和代词，而 every只用作形容词：只用作形容词：He gave two to each (person).Each (school) has its own library.We have every reason to believe that theoperation will be a success.every和和each用于主语时，谓语均要求单数匹配用于主语时，谓语均要求单数匹配:Each student was asked the same question.每个学生都被问了同样的问题。每个学生都被问了同样的问题。Every child was dressed in a co

16、stume. 所有的孩子都穿了演出服。所有的孩子都穿了演出服。3) 两种不可使用两种不可使用each的情况：的情况：切勿将切勿将each和和almost, nearly及及not搭配使用，应用搭配使用，应用every:Almost every cake was sold. 几乎所有的蛋糕都卖完了。几乎所有的蛋糕都卖完了。Not every student went on holiday. 并非每个学生都去度假了。并非每个学生都去度假了。切勿在否定结构中使用切勿在否定结构中使用each, 应用应用none:None of the books are mine. 没有一本书没有一本书是我的。（不说

17、：是我的。（不说：Each of the books are not mine.）2. but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。how to care for animals是复合不定式结构，是复合不定式结构，作介词作介词about宾语。相当于：宾语。相当于：疑问词疑问词+ to不定不定式，构成复合不定式结构。式，构成复合不定式结构。(how he could care for animals).【练习练习】他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。他们不知道在

18、哪里可以建新房。They dont know where they can build the new house. （同义转换）（同义转换）= They dont know where to build the new house.3. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们逐渐好转，看到它们主人脸上当我看到动物们逐渐好转，看到它们主人脸上 喜悦的表情时，我产生出那么一种强烈的

19、满足感。喜悦的表情时，我产生出那么一种强烈的满足感。此句中此句中get的两次用法意义各不相同。第一个的两次用法意义各不相同。第一个get的意思是的意思是“产生；形成产生；形成”，为及物动词，常与，为及物动词，常与feeling，idea等词搭配使用。例如：等词搭配使用。例如：Do you get the feeling that were not welcome here? (翻译翻译)你有种这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗？你有种这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗？第二个第二个get是系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、是系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的改变，通常译作情绪、天气等方面的改变，通常译作“变

20、得；变得；成为成为”。例如：。例如：He got angry with me after that. 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。句中句中try out for是一个短语动词，意为是一个短语动词，意为“报名参加报名参加选拔；申请参选（某项活动）为其中一员选拔；申请参选（某项活动）为其中一员”。如：。如：Why did you decide to try out for

21、 the Olympics? 你为什么要报名参选奥运会？你为什么要报名参选奥运会？另有短语动词另有短语动词try out, 意为意为“试验；尝试检验试验；尝试检验（某种方法或仪器设备的实用性或运作是否（某种方法或仪器设备的实用性或运作是否正常）正常）”。例如：。例如：她喜欢尝试各种新的办法来做事情。她喜欢尝试各种新的办法来做事情。(翻译翻译)She enjoys trying out new ways of doing things.to help kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语不定式短语作目的状语learn to read是是help的宾语的宾语5. She st

22、ill works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍旧在那里一周工作一次帮助孩子们阅读。她仍旧在那里一周工作一次帮助孩子们阅读。 6. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 此句中此句中a dream come true表示表示“梦想成为现实；梦想成为现实； 梦想成真梦想成真”，是一个常见的表达方式。例如：，是一个常见的表达方式。例如： I got the latest CD player as a bir

23、thday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true. 昨天我收到了一份生日礼物，是那种最新的光碟昨天我收到了一份生日礼物，是那种最新的光碟 播放机，真是梦想成真了！播放机，真是梦想成真了！Volunteering here是动词是动词-ing形式短语做主语。形式短语做主语。例如：例如：_ is fun for me.踢足球对我来说很有趣。踢足球对我来说很有趣。_ helps us to keep healthy.骑车可以帮助我们保持健康。骑车可以帮助我们保持健康。Playing footballRiding bicycle7. I ca

24、n do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还可以帮我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还可以帮 助他人。助他人。从句从句what I love to do在句子中作在句子中作do的宾语。的宾语。【即学即练即学即练】I dont know _ (该做什么该做什么) next.You can ask Mr Zhang _（到哪里）（到哪里）to get the information you need.what to dowhere to gogive up 放弃放弃 animal doctor 兽医兽医

25、hand out 分发分发such a strong feeling of satisfaction 如此强烈的一种满足感如此强烈的一种满足感look of joy on ones face 某人脸上喜悦的表情某人脸上喜悦的表情at the age of . 在在岁时岁时 try out 参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用 Summarygo on a different journey 进行一次不同的旅行进行一次不同的旅行a dream come true 梦想成为现实；梦想成真梦想成为现实；梦想成真volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事自愿做某事raise money for homeless people 为无家可归者募捐为无家可归者募捐.根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1. This old man likes traveling but he cant stand taking a long j _ by bus.2. I dont like going out a _ after dark. So can you go with me? journey alone 3. Are you the o _ of the car? Yes, its mine.4. We have difficulty in r _ money. Can you give