高三一轮复习 必修4 Unit 4 Body language

1、目录目录Unit 4Body language身体语言身体语言目录目录本节目录本节目录基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动目录目录基 础 盘 点 自 测 自 评基 础 盘 点 自 测 自 评核心单词核心单词1_ vt.代表代表;象征象征2 _ vt.& vi.接近接近;靠近靠近;走近走近 n. 接近接近;方法方法;途径途径3 _ adj.主要的主要的majority n大多数大多数,大部分大部分4 _ n成人成人;成年人成年人 adj.成人的成人的;成熟的成熟的5. _ adj. 可能的可能的6. 7 _ n作用作用;功能功能;职能职能 vi.起作用起作用;

2、运转运转representapproachadultfunctionmajor_ (adj.)面部的面部的face n脸脸 v面对面对likelyfacial目录目录8. _ n. 安逸；舒适安逸；舒适 9. _ adj.主观的主观的objective adj.客观的客观的1011. _ n.社团社团;联系联系;联想联想associate vt .把把联系起联系起来来12.13. _ vt.保护保护;保卫保卫defence n防御防御;保卫保卫14. _ (misunderstood,misunderstood)vt.误解误解;误误会会misunderstanding n. 误解误解;误会误会

3、15. _ adj. 口语的口语的_ adj . 未说出口的；非未说出口的；非口语的口语的associationcuriousdefendmisunderstandspoken. _ n陈述陈述;说明说明state vt.陈述陈述;说明说明easesubjective_ adj.好奇的好奇的curiously adv.好奇地好奇地curiosity n.好好奇奇,好奇心好奇心statementunspoken目录目录高频短语高频短语1_防御防御;保卫保卫以免受以免受2. _ 相反地相反地3. _ 以相同的方式以相同的方式4. _ 舒适；快活；自由自在舒适；快活；自由自在5. _ 背对背对6._

4、 靠近；接近靠近；接近7_ 很可能很可能；有希望；有希望8_ 总的来说；通常总的来说；通常9_ 丢脸丢脸 10_ 小心小心 11. _ 举起；升起；搭建；留宿举起；升起；搭建；留宿defend againstbe likely toin generalat easelose faceturn ones back toon the contraryin the same waywatch/look outget close toput up目录目录典型句式典型句式1nor引起的部分倒装引起的部分倒装Not all cultures greet each other the same way，_

5、in the same way with touching or distance between people.(nor)各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。相互间距的程度也不尽相同。2be likely to do sth.可能做某事可能做某事However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _ touch them.(likely) 不过，来自西班

6、牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会接触对方。近的地方，而且可能会接触对方。nor are they comfortableare more likely to目录目录3“with宾语介词短语宾语介词短语”结构结构With _people,it is great to have some similarities in body language.既然人们之间有这么多的文化差异既然人们之间有这么多的文化差异,因此在肢体语言间有这因此在肢体语言间有这么多的相似之处真是了不起。么多的相似之处真是了不起。4动名词作主语动名词作

7、主语In general,though,_ can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads.但总的来说但总的来说,在当今文化交融的世界在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。so many cultural differences between studying international customs 目录目录_ and shaking it almost always means that someo

8、ne is angry and threatening another person.握拳头并握拳头并且晃动拳头基本上就是说一个人生气了并威胁另一个人。且晃动拳头基本上就是说一个人生气了并威胁另一个人。In most places around the world,frowning and _shows anger.在世界上的很多地方在世界上的很多地方,皱眉和背对某人表示愤怒。皱眉和背对某人表示愤怒。_from people or yawning will,in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.打哈欠或者是不去看别人打哈欠或者是不去看别

9、人,大多数的情况下大多数的情况下,就会让自己显得就会让自己显得对什么也不感兴趣。对什么也不感兴趣。Making a fistturning ones back to someoneLooking away 目录目录5to do不定式作后置定语不定式作后置定语The first person _was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚加西亚,随后紧跟着的随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。史密斯。to ar

10、rive目录目录考 点 串 讲 讲 练 互 动考 点 串 讲 讲 练 互 动单词精研单词精研1. representvt . To the Egyptians,green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring.对埃及人对埃及人来说来说,绿色是一种象征着春天的希望和喜悦的颜色绿色是一种象征着春天的希望和喜悦的颜色。代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展目录目录Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their

11、 employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers. Her greatest ambition was _at the Olympics.她最大的愿望是代表自己的国家参加奥运会。You _ the management.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。John _ a famous star.约翰宣称他的女朋友是明星。多数的老板确实会关心雇员的个人形象,因为这些员工向顾客展示了他们的公司。to represent her country should represent your compla

12、ints to represented his girlfriend to be 目录目录2. curiousadj. He is such a curious boy , always asking questions.他他这个孩子求知欲很高这个孩子求知欲很高,总是爱提问。总是爱提问。好奇的好奇的;求知的求知的;古怪的古怪的归纳拓展归纳拓展be curious about 对对感到好奇感到好奇be curious to do sth 极想做某事极想做某事 Its curious that 奇怪的是奇怪的是from / out of curiosity 处于好奇处于好奇meet / satis

13、fy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇满足某人的好奇心心with curiosity = curiously 好奇地好奇地目录目录Dont _ the things youre not Dont _ the things youre not supposed to know.supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。不该知道的事别去打听。_the world around you _the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.because I think curiosity i

14、s the best teacher.对对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事, ,因为我认为好奇心是最因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。好的老师。I _find out what she had said.I _find out what she had said.我真想弄清楚她说了什么。我真想弄清楚她说了什么。 People gathered round ,_ what People gathered round ,_ what is happening.is happening.人们聚拢过来人们聚拢过来, ,很想知道发生了什么事情。很想知道发生了什么事情。be too c

15、urious about It is good to be curious aboutwas curious tocurious to know curious to know 目录目录3. approachvt.& vi. nAs I was about to leave, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while.归纳拓展(1)approach sb.on sth.就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)be approaching 快到了(2)at the appr

16、oach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人make an approach to 向提出建议（要求）approach to (做某事的)方法,接近，近似当我准备离开时,一位一直听我们谈话的人靠近我,让我在外面等一会儿。建议建议;要求要求;接近接近;靠近靠近接近接近;方法方法;途径途径目录目录Our vacation _, but we still cant decide where to go.我们的假期日益临近我们的假期日益临近,可我们仍定不下来去哪里。可我们仍定不下来去哪里。The job market has changed and _ mus

17、t change as well.就业市场变了就业市场变了,我们找工作的途径也要改变。我们找工作的途径也要改变。Only when we have an appropriate approach to the Internet _.只有当我们有利只有当我们有利用因特网的适当方法时用因特网的适当方法时,我们才能充分利用它。我们才能充分利用它。 _ _ the Palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。is approachingour approach to finding workAll the approach

18、es to can we make full use of it目录目录4. defend vt. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. 她后退了几步她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手并举起了手,好像是在自卫。好像是在自卫。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)in defence (of.)为了保卫为了保卫()in sb.s/sth.s defence 为为辩护辩护;在在的防备下的防备下(2)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人保

19、护某人(某物某物)免受伤害免受伤害;保卫某人保卫某人(某物某物)defend oneself against sth. 为自己辩护为自己辩护保护，保卫，为保护，保卫，为辩护辩护目录目录All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood _their own homes.所有的人所有的人,无论男女老少无论男女老少,都在与洪水作斗争都在与洪水作斗争,保卫自己的家保卫自己的家园。园。The union said that they would take action _ jobs. 工会说他们将采

20、取行动维护会员的工作权益。工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。 T h e y w o u l d h a v e k i l l e d h i m i f h e _.如果他没有进行自卫的话如果他没有进行自卫的话,他们早就把他给杀死了。他们早就把他给杀死了。He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers _.他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。in defence of to defend their membershad not defended himselfto defend him目录目录跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句

21、子完成句子1They need more troops to _(保卫边境免受保卫边境免受) possible attack.2The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died _(保卫祖国保卫祖国)3The boy _(好奇地看着我好奇地看着我),as if I were a complete stranger.4He will _(代表我们班级代表我们班级) sing at the school singing contest.5.At the meeting they discussed _(三种不同的方法三种不同的方法)to the

22、study of mathematics.defend the border againstin defence of their countrylooked at me curiously represent our class tothree different approaches目录目录.单项填空单项填空1. Its a _coincidence that the day before his retirement , my English teacher will have been teaching for a total of forty years.Aserious Bcaut

23、iousCcurious Dprevious解析：选解析：选C。句意：到他退休的前一天。句意：到他退休的前一天,他正好教了整整四十他正好教了整整四十年的书年的书,这是一个奇妙的巧合。这是一个奇妙的巧合。serious意为意为“严肃的严肃的,庄重庄重的的”;cautious意为意为“谨慎的谨慎的”;curious意为意为“好奇的好奇的,奇特奇特的的”;previous意为意为“以前的以前的,先于先于”.根据句意可知根据句意可知C项正确项正确.目录目录2According to a UN report,30 percent of the world population have no _ to

24、clean drinking water and health care.AmeansBapproachCchannel Daccess解析：选解析：选D。句意：据联合国的一份报告显示。句意：据联合国的一份报告显示,世界上世界上30%的的人用不上干净的饮用水和医疗保健的机会。人用不上干净的饮用水和医疗保健的机会。have access to 有有的权利或机会的权利或机会;means 方式方式;approach 方法方法,临近临近;channel 频道。频道。目录目录3Property insurance helps you to _ against natural disasters,in f

25、ront of which humans appear too small.Aprevent BdefendCprotect Dshelter解析：选解析：选B。句意：财产保险有助于你抵御自然灾害。句意：财产保险有助于你抵御自然灾害,在这些在这些灾难面前人类是很渺小的。灾难面前人类是很渺小的。prevent“防止防止;预防预防”;prevent from “阻止阻止”;defend“防护防护;辩护辩护”;defend against“抵御抵御”;protect“保护保护”;protect from“使使免于免于”;protect.against“反对反对以保护以保护”;shelter“掩蔽掩蔽

26、;躲避躲避”;shelter against“掩护掩护”.目录目录短语精释短语精释1. at easeThe most universal facial expression is , of course , the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当然是最普遍使用的面部表情微笑当然是最普遍使用的面部表情它的作用是表示快乐和让人舒适。它的作用是表示快乐和让人舒适。舒适舒适;快活快活;自由自在自由自在目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展ill at ease 不自在不自在,不自然不自然with ease轻易地轻易

27、地,毫不费力地毫不费力地feel/look at ease 感到感到/看上去心情放松看上去心情放松put/set sb. at ease 使某人放松、松弛使某人放松、松弛take ones ease 休息休息,放松一下放松一下ease ones mind 使某人安心使某人安心ease off / up 缓和，减缓缓和，减缓目录目录When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to _ .当你感到紧张时当你感到紧张时,你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。With our work done,

28、 we felt much_ .工作做完后，我们觉得好轻松。工作做完后，我们觉得好轻松。 The girl answered all the questions _ .那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有的问题。那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有的问题。The secretary general do much to _ in the area.秘书长为缓和那个地区的紧张局势做了很多的工作。秘书长为缓和那个地区的紧张局势做了很多的工作。put yourself at easeat easewith great easeto ease the tension 目录目录2. in generalFor exampl

29、e , in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.比如在美洲文化中比如在美洲文化中,微笑通常就是愉悦的表现。微笑通常就是愉悦的表现。总的来说总的来说;通常通常目录目录 generally speaking _in common _in particular _in return _in advance_ in detail _in short _in person _in store_ in brief_ 总体而言，一般而言总体而言，一般而言共同的，共有的共同的，共有的特别，尤其特别，尤其作为回报

30、作为回报提前，事先提前，事先详细地详细地简而言之简而言之亲自亲自即将发生即将发生简而言之简而言之目录目录1.1.In general , the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice . 一一般说来般说来,北方人喜欢吃饺子北方人喜欢吃饺子,而南方人喜欢吃米饭。而南方人喜欢吃米饭。2.2.To begin with , Id like to tell in brief/short the importance of the work.首先首先,我想简要谈谈这项工作的重要性。我想简要谈谈这项

31、工作的重要性。3.3.On the whole , I am quite satisfied with the result.总的说来总的说来,我对这个结果很满意。我对这个结果很满意。目录目录3.be likely to do sth.可能做某事1)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _ touch them. (likely) 不过，来自西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会接触对方。2) _well go

32、 on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.我们明天很有可能会去森林野餐.3) The teacher went for further study and he said _ the next week.老师去进修了，他说他可能下周回来。are more likely toIts likely that he was likely to come back目录目录跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1He knew he was wrong , but he would not admit it for fear of _(失去面子失去面子)2_(面对困难面对困难)

33、,they never give up but try their best to find a way out.3I didnt see his face clearly because he _(背对着我背对着我)4I was surprised to find that the little girl _(非常自由自在非常自由自在) among strangers as if she had known them for a long time.5_(一般而言一般而言),the number of people who drive after drinking is smaller an

34、d smaller.losing faceFaced with difficultiesturned his back to mewas quite at easeIn general/Generally speaking目录目录句型精析句型精析1. (教材教材P26)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia , closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚加西亚,随后紧跟着的是随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅英国

35、的朱莉娅史密斯。史密斯。句法分析句法分析本句中本句中to arrive是不定式作定语是不定式作定语,修饰修饰the first person。当名。当名词前有词前有only , last ,next等序数词或形容词最高级修饰时等序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用常用不定式作定语。不定式作定语。目录目录She was the first woman to _in theOlympic Games.她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。2）The car _is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。3) The question _at tomorrows meeting is a

36、 veryimportant one.明天将要在会上讨论的问题非常重要。4）Do you have the ability _ in English? 你具备读写英语的能力吗？to win the gold medal to be bought to read and write to be discussed 用来修饰的词是抽象名词是用动词不定式作定语，用来修饰的词是抽象名词是用动词不定式作定语，常见的有：常见的有： ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, 等。等。目

37、录目录2.(教材教材P26)Not all cultures greet each other the same way , nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。相互间距离的程度也并不一样。句法分析句法分析nor are they.是倒装句。表示否定意义的状语或表语等位于是倒装句。表示否定意义的状语或表语等位于句首时句首时,句子通常采用倒装

38、结构。句子通常采用倒装结构。目录目录归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)“neither/nor/so系动词系动词(情态动词或助动词情态动词或助动词)主语主语”是一是一个倒装句型个倒装句型,表示前面的情况也适用于后者表示前面的情况也适用于后者,so用于肯定场合用于肯定场合,neither/nor用于否定场合。用于否定场合。(2)“so正常语序正常语序”表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容表示说话人同意对方的看法或对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定给予一种强调性的肯定,常译为常译为“的确是这样的确是这样”。(3)如果前句有两个分句如果前句有两个分句,或者既有肯定又有否定或者既有肯定又有否定,要用要用So it is with.或或Its the same with.句型。句型。(4)“主语主语do/did/doesso”表示表示“某人这样做了某人这样做了”,本结