(宁海辽黑专版)【状元之路】高考英语一轮复习 Module3 The Violence of Nature课件 外研版必修3

1、Module 3The Violence of Nature要要 点点 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1disaster n灾难灾难2experience vt.经历经历experienced adj.有经验的有经验的3cause vt.引起；导致引起；导致4furniture n家具家具furnish v陈设陈设，布置布置5bury vt.埋葬埋葬6occur vi.发生发生7violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的猛烈的；激烈的violence n暴力暴力8strike vt. & n袭击袭击struck (过去式过去式)struck/striken(过

2、过去分词去分词)9ruin vt.毁坏毁坏10erupt vt.(火山的火山的)爆发；喷发爆发；喷发eruption n爆发爆发11previous adj.以前的以前的12possibility n可能；可能性可能；可能性possible adj.可能的可能的likely/probable(近义词近义词)13terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的吓人的；可怕的terrified adj.感到害怕感到害怕的的terrify vt.使害怕使害怕14warning n警告警告warn v警告警告15damage n. & v损失；损害损失；损害重点短语重点短语1pick up拾起；搭

3、载；偶然学会；拾起；搭载；偶然学会；卷起卷起2take off 脱掉；去掉；起飞；兴旺脱掉；去掉；起飞；兴旺3turn over 翻身；翻动翻身；翻动4warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事5on average 平均起来平均起来6end up with 以以结束结束7set fire toset.on fire 纵火烧纵火烧，放火烧放火烧8catch fire 着火着火9put out 扑灭扑灭10be active in 在在积极积极11take place 发生发生12in all 总共总共，总计总计13refer to 涉及；提到；参考涉及；提到；参考重点句型重点句

4、型1On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说平均来说，美国每年发生大约美国每年发生大约800次龙卷风次龙卷风，造成大约造成大约80人人死亡死亡，1 500人受伤人受伤。2By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2 700 had been injured.风停时风停时，已有已有700多人死亡多人死亡，2 700人受伤人受伤。3Montserra

5、t is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide.蒙塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛蒙塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛，长仅长仅16千米千米，宽宽10千米千米。高考范文高考范文(2009辽宁卷辽宁卷)假定你住在一个涉外小区假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户给住户。要点：要点：时间：下周六上午时间：

6、下周六上午8：00至至11：00内容：采摘苹果内容：采摘苹果报名：办公室报名：办公室，下周四下午下周四下午5：00前前提示：带帽子提示：带帽子、手套手套，欢迎踊跃参加欢迎踊跃参加注意：注意：1 1词数词数100100左右。左右。2 2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3 3参考词汇：社区参考词汇：社区 communitycommunity 范文范文 Ladies and gentlemenLadies and gentlemen，We are glad to tell you that there will be an applyWe are glad to tell y

7、ou that there will be an applypicking activity next weekend. Now please let me picking activity next weekend. Now please let me inform you about some important things. The activity inform you about some important things. The activity will begin at 8will begin at 8：00 a00 am. next Saturday morning, a

8、nd m. next Saturday morning, and end at 11end at 11：00 a00 am. The main thing we will do is to m. The main thing we will do is to help farmers pick apples on the farm. You are help farmers pick apples on the farm. You are welcome to take part in it. Please come to the welcome to take part in it. Ple

9、ase come to the community office and apply for it before 5community office and apply for it before 5：00 p00 pm. m. next Thursday. Remember to take your hats and gloves. next Thursday. Remember to take your hats and gloves. I believe you will have a wonderful time. Good luck!I believe you will have a

10、 wonderful time. Good luck! The Community Union The Community Union考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1experience vt.&n. 经历，体验经历，体验experienced adj. 有经验的有经验的experience hardships/joy/defeat经历苦难经历苦难/体验快乐体验快乐/遭受挫折遭受挫折a man of rich/much experience 经验丰富的人经验丰富的人gain/have experience in teaching/wo

11、rking获得获得/有教学有教学/工作经验工作经验have a pleasant/terrible experience有一次愉快的有一次愉快的/可怕的经历可怕的经历/体验体验be experienced in 在在方面有经验方面有经验提示：提示：experience 作作“经验经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历，体验经历，体验”讲时，是可数名词。讲时，是可数名词。即学即练即学即练1(1)Our hometown _ _ great changes in the past few years.我们的家乡在过去几年中经历了巨大的变化我们的家乡在过去几年中经历了巨大的变化。(

12、2)Our maths teacher has _ _ _ _.我们的数学老师有我们的数学老师有20年的教学经验年的教学经验。hasexperiencedtwentyyearsteaching experience(3)Our journey to Mountain Tai was quite _ _ _.我们去泰山的旅行真是一次难忘的经历我们去泰山的旅行真是一次难忘的经历。anunforgettableexperience2cause vt. 引起；导致引起；导致n. 原因，起因；理由；事业原因，起因；理由；事业cause sth./sickness/accidents/trouble引起某

13、事引起某事/疾病疾病/事故事故/麻烦麻烦cause sb. sth. 给某人引来某事给某人引来某事cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人干某事引起某人干某事be caused by 由由导致导致，由由产生产生cause and effect 因果因果the cause of 的起因的起因即学即练即学即练2(1)He _ his parents _ _ _ _.他给父母带来很多麻烦他给父母带来很多麻烦。(2)The wound isnt serious, but may _ _. 伤伤势并不严重势并不严重，但可能会引起一些不适但可能会引起一些不适。causeda lot oftrou

14、blecause some discomfort(3)What _ your mother _ _ so?什么导致你母亲这样做？什么导致你母亲这样做？(4)What was _ _ _ the accident?那场事故的起因是什么？那场事故的起因是什么？(5)Theres _ _ _ alarm. 没有理由惊慌没有理由惊慌。(6)How many of them are sympathetic to _ _？他们当中多少人同情我们的事业？他们当中多少人同情我们的事业？caused to dothecauseofnocauseforour cause3bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋葬；掩

15、埋；隐藏bury oneself in study 埋头研究埋头研究bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致力于专心致力于(做做)某事某事be buried in thoughts 沉思沉思bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面双手掩面be buried alive 被活埋；隐居被活埋；隐居即学即练即学即练3(1)She _ her face _ _ _ and cried.她双手蒙着脸哭了起来她双手蒙着脸哭了起来。(2)The thief _ the treasures _ a pile of rocks.小偷把珠宝埋在一堆岩石中小偷把珠宝

16、埋在一堆岩石中。buried in her handsburiedunder(3)After the divorce, she _ _ _ /_ _ her work.离婚后离婚后，她全心扑在工作上她全心扑在工作上。buried herselfinwasburied in4occur vi. 发生，出现发生，出现(occurred; occurring)occurrence n. 发生；出现发生；出现Sth. occurs to sb.Sth. strikes sb.Sth. comes to sb.It occurs to sb. to do sth.It occurs to sb. tha

17、tclauseIt strikes sb. thatclause某人突然想起某人突然想起即学即练即学即练4(1)The same theme _ in many of his works.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。(2)The accident _ at five oclock. 事故发生在五点钟事故发生在五点钟。(3)An idea _ _ me.我想到一个主意我想到一个主意。occursoccurredoccurredto(4)_ _ _ _ _ to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙她没想到请别人帮忙。(5)_ _ _ _ _ that s

18、he would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。ItdidntoccurtoherItdidntoccurtohim5strike vt.&vi. (struck; struck/stricken) 碰上，碰撞；突然碰上，碰撞；突然想到想到(想法、构想想法、构想)；打击，打动；打击，打动(某人的心某人的心)；划火柴，敲钟；划火柴，敲钟n. 罢工罢工strike (hit) sb./a place 打某人打某人/袭击某地袭击某地strike a match划火柴划火柴be struck by (with) 为为所袭击所袭

19、击/侵袭；被侵袭；被打动打动It struck me that.我突然想起我突然想起be/go on strike 在罢工在罢工即学即练即学即练5(1)A stone _ the little boy _ _ _.一块石头打在那个小男孩的头上一块石头打在那个小男孩的头上。(2)A very big earthquake _ Wenchuan in 2008.2008年一次非常强大的地震袭击了汶川年一次非常强大的地震袭击了汶川。struckontheheadstruck(3)At last, Ive _ _ a plan that might work.最后我想到了一个可能行得通的计划最后我想到

20、了一个可能行得通的计划。(4)The visitors _ _ _ the beauty of the country.游客们被这乡村的美丽打动了游客们被这乡村的美丽打动了。struck onwerestruckby(5)The church clock _ _ when I reached the village. 当我到达村庄时当我到达村庄时，教堂的钟敲了教堂的钟敲了11下下。(6)All the drivers were out _ _.所有的司机都出去罢工了所有的司机都出去罢工了。struckelevenonstrike6ruin n. U毁坏，毁灭，崩溃；毁坏，毁灭，崩溃；C(pl.

21、) 废墟、遗迹废墟、遗迹v. (使使)破产，破产，(使使)堕落，毁灭堕落，毁灭in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪成为废墟；破败不堪be the ruin of 成为成为毁灭毁灭(堕落堕落)的原因的原因come/fall to ruin 毁灭毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产使某人失败；使倾家荡产bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡自取灭亡ruin oneself 自取灭亡自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康毁坏某人的健康/名誉名誉即学即练即学即练6(1)Drink was hi

22、s fathers _ and it will be the _ of him too.酗酒是他父亲失败的原因酗酒是他父亲失败的原因，他也将遭同样的厄运他也将遭同样的厄运。(2)Years of fighting have left the area _ _.经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。ruinruinin ruins(3)A large number of churches _ _ _ after the revolution. 革命过后革命过后，许多教堂都毁了许多教堂都毁了。(4)The heavy rain _ _ _.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了

23、大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。(5)If you go on like this, youll _ _.如果你继续这样下去如果你继续这样下去，你会自己毁了自己你会自己毁了自己。fellinto ruinruinedour holidayruinyourself7damage n&vt. 损害，毁坏损害，毁坏damage ones health 损害健康损害健康damage ones good name 毁坏名声毁坏名声cause/do damage to. 使使受到损害受到损害suffer (great) damage (from.) 受到受到(的的)损害损害costs for dama

24、ges 损害赔偿费损害赔偿费即学即练即学即练7(1)The storm _ _ _ _ _ _ the crops.暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。(2)The earthquake _ several buildings.地震毁坏了一些建筑物地震毁坏了一些建筑物。dida lotofdamagetodamaged8pick up 一词多义一词多义即学即练即学即练8写出下列各句中写出下列各句中pick up的意思的意思(1)The boy picked up a coin on the road._(2)Shall I pick you up at the station

25、?_拿起；拾起拿起；拾起搭载客人；装载搭载客人；装载(3)He picked up the book in a most unlikely place._(4)Where did you pick up this wonderful skill?_(5)Lets pick up where we stopped yesterday._无意中无意中(获得获得)偶然间学会偶然间学会继续做某事继续做某事(6)The little boy has picked up some bad habbits._(7)I think things will pick up soon._染上染上好转好转(8)Do

26、 you often pick up the VOA?_(9)The train picked up speed._收听，接收收听，接收加速加速9 9end up end up 结果为结果为，以，以结束结束end upend upwith/in/aswith/in/asn. n. 以以( (在在里里/ /处处) )告终告终adj.adj.以以( (处于处于状态而状态而) )告终告终v.ingv.ing以以( (做做而而) )告终告终 即学即练即学即练9If you drive like that, youll end up9If you drive like that, youll end u

27、p_ hospital/_ a disability/_ a speeder._ hospital/_ a disability/_ a speeder._/_._/_._ _._ _.如果你那样开车的话，你最终会如果你那样开车的话，你最终会躺在医院里躺在医院里/ /残疾残疾/ /成为一个超速者成为一个超速者。死的死的/ /受伤的受伤的。在车祸中丧生在车祸中丧生。ininwithwith asasdeaddeadinjuredinjuredbeingbeing killedkilled拓展：拓展：at the end of在在的尽头的尽头by the end of到到为止为止bring.to

28、an end结束结束/完成完成/终止终止put an end to.结束结束/终止终止come to an end告终；完结告终；完结in the end最后；终于最后；终于make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵使收支相抵.重点句型详解重点句型详解1On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，人死亡，1,500人受伤。人受伤。(

29、1)v.ing形式作结果状语表示与主句的动作之间具有必然的形式作结果状语表示与主句的动作之间具有必然的因果关系因果关系，通常放在句末通常放在句末。使用使用v.ing形式作结果状语时形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。His parents died, leaving him an orphan.他父母双亡他父母双亡，成了孤儿成了孤儿。(2)不定式作结果状语通常表示一种出乎意料的结果不定式作结果状语通常表示一种出乎意料的结果。且常在且常在不定式前加不定式前加only或或never，用来强调惊讶和失望的意思用来强调惊讶和失望的意思。He hurr

30、ied to the station, only to find the train had left.他匆匆赶到车站他匆匆赶到车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了结果却发现火车已经开走了。A remotecontrolled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, injuring at least 12 people.一颗远程控制的炸弹昨天在旅馆外爆炸了一颗远程控制的炸弹昨天在旅馆外爆炸了，造成至少造成至少12人受人受伤伤。The old man went back home, only to find the door open.老老人回家了人回家了，

31、结果发现门开着结果发现门开着。The storm left, making the town in ruins.暴风雨过去了暴风雨过去了，城市变成了一片废墟城市变成了一片废墟。即境活用即境活用1(2008辽宁卷辽宁卷)He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Ato stopBstoppingCto have stoppedDhaving stopped解析：解析：此题易错选此题易错选A，但，但only to do表出乎意料的结果，此处表出乎意料的结果，此处表伴随，且表伴随，且stop几乎与

32、几乎与was busy同时发生，故选同时发生，故选B。答案：答案：B2Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean, only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide.蒙塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛，长仅蒙塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛，长仅16千米，千米，宽宽10千米。千米。表示表示“长长、宽宽、深深、高高、厚厚、年龄年龄”等的句型：等的句型：(1)主语主语be数词单位词复数形容词数词单位词复数形容词(如如 long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/

33、old 等等)(2)主语主语be数词单位词复数数词单位词复数in名词名词(如如 length/width/height/depth/age 等等)(3)This is a数词单位词单数形容词名词数词单位词单数形容词名词The newlybuilt dam is 500 metres wide/in_width.这个新建的大坝宽这个新建的大坝宽500米米。This is a 200metrelong bridge.这是一个长这是一个长200米的桥米的桥。即境活用即境活用2The two boys are both 1.80 metres_ height, but they are not _ t

34、he same age.Ain; of Bof; inCof; of Din; in解析：解析：in height 在高度上；在高度上；of the same age 属于同一年属于同一年龄。龄。答案：答案：A易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考strike/hit/beat/knock(1)strike(hit) strike sb./a place打某人打某人/袭击某地袭击某地strike a match划火柴划火柴The clock struck 12.钟敲了钟敲了12点点。be struck by (with)为为所袭击所袭击/侵袭；被侵袭；被打动打动It stru

35、ck me that.我突然想起我突然想起(2)hit(strike) hit sb./a place打某人打某人/袭击某地袭击某地(come against with force)碰撞碰撞( 3 ) beatbeat sb.殴打某人殴打某人beat sb.(defeat sb.)在比赛或战争中击败某人在比赛或战争中击败某人(move regularly)规律性地拍打规律性地拍打，如心跳如心跳、击鼓击鼓、鸟拍打翅膀鸟拍打翅膀(4)Knock撞击撞击knock into/down/over敲门敲门(窗窗)knock at/on应用应用1(1)They put a piece of wet pap

36、er on top of the characters and _ it lightly.(2)The stone _him on the head.(3)When we heard our team _ the Japanese team we _ the drums gladly.beathitbeatbeat(4)_ while the iron is hot.(5)When I got home, the clock was _ seven.(6)Please _ at the door before coming in.Strikestrikingknock2. ruin/destr

37、oy/damage(1)ruin n. & vt. 表示破坏严重表示破坏严重，强调渐渐毁坏了强调渐渐毁坏了，多指不属多指不属于人为因素毁坏某事物于人为因素毁坏某事物，而是自然现象或客观原因改变而是自然现象或客观原因改变。有有“(使使)破产破产，(使使)毁灭毁灭”等意思等意思。(2)destroy vt. 指彻底毁坏指彻底毁坏，以致不能修复以致不能修复，常作常作“破坏破坏，毁毁灭灭”解解，还有还有“打破打破(希望希望、计划计划)”之意之意。(3)damage n&v. 表示使事物在价值表示使事物在价值、效用效用、外观等方面受外观等方面受到毁坏到毁坏、损害损害，即部分受损即部分受损

38、，程度比程度比 destroy 轻轻。应用应用2(1)That will _ the reputation of our products.那会毁了我们产品的声誉那会毁了我们产品的声誉。(2)The crops are nearly _ by the continuous rain.连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物。destroyruined(3)The car was only slightly _ in the accident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。damaged3. take place/happen/occu

39、r/break out/come about(1)take place 其其“发生发生”是按意图或计划进行是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无偶然性，无被动语态无被动语态。(2)happen 普通用语普通用语，其发生带有意外和偶然性其发生带有意外和偶然性。另可作另可作“碰巧碰巧”讲讲，用法是用法是 happen to do sth.，无被动语态无被动语态。(3)occur 较正式用语较正式用语，指具体事物时可与指具体事物时可与 happen互换互换(但但 happen to do不可换成不可换成 occur to do)；另外；另外 occur 有有“突然想突然想起起”的意思的意思，此时不可与此时

40、不可与 happen 互换互换，如如 A good idea occurred to him.(4)break out (战争战争、火灾等火灾等)爆发；爆发；(疾病疾病)突然发生突然发生。无被动无被动语态语态。(5)come about “发生发生，产生产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的指要解释或说明事情发生的理由理由，常与常与 how连用连用。应用应用3用用 take place, happen, occur, break out, come about的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)It never _ to me that I had seen her before.(2)How did

41、 these differences _？(3)There _ to be the book I was looking for.(4)SARS _ all over China in the spring of 2003.(5)The Olympic Games _ every four years.occurredcome abouthappenedbroke outtake place高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考.单项填空单项填空1What _ you to accept his unfair agreement? Which of the following

42、 is WRONG?Acaused BledCgot Dmade答案：答案：D解析：四个词中只有解析：四个词中只有 make 后接不带后接不带 to的不定式作宾补。的不定式作宾补。2The other students scored 100 _ in the intelligence test, while John got 160.Aon average Bin totalCin the middle Don the whole答案：答案：A解析：解析：on average 平均。平均。in total 总计；总计；on the whole 总总之。之。3_ in the rumour ab

43、out her private life, the actress had no choice but to commit suicide.ABurying BBuriedCAbsorbed DAbsorbing答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查 buried in在句中作状语。在句中作状语。4It suddenly _ me how we could improve the situation.Astruck BhappenedCoccurred Drealized答案：答案：A解析：解析：It struck me. “我突然想到我突然想到”。C项应用项应用 occur to。5We had

44、 intended to visit our relatives in Sichuan, but the earthquake happening there _ our plan.Adamaged BdisturbedCinterrupted Druined答案：答案：D解析：解析：ruin ones plan 打破计划。打破计划。6I was late for the important meeting held last week because my flight had been _ by a heavy storm.Aput on Bput offCtaken down Dtake

45、n off答案：答案：B解析：解析：put off推迟；推迟；put on穿穿(衣服衣服)；take down取下；取下；take off起飞。起飞。7The city _ a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s.Asaw BfoundChappened Derupted答案：答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。解析：考查动词辨析。happen, erupt都有都有“爆发，发生爆发，发生”之意，均是不及物动词，不可以直接加宾语。之意，均是不及物动词，不可以直接加宾语。find“发现发现”不符合句意，不符合句意，s

46、ee有有“经历，见证经历，见证”之意，符合句意。之意，符合句意。8The Shenzhou capsule touched down successfully, thus again _ China is a global space power.Ato have proved Bto proveCproving Dbeing proved答案：答案：C解析：句意为：神舟七号载人飞船成功着陆，再次证明了中解析：句意为：神舟七号载人飞船成功着陆，再次证明了中国是一个太空强国。根据句意可知需要用国是一个太空强国。根据句意可知需要用v.ing形式表形式表示意料中的结果，作结果状语。示意料中的结果，作

47、结果状语。9The house _ fire and was destroyed.Who _ fire to the house?Aset; caught Bcaught; setCtook; played with Dwas; caught答案：答案：B解析：句意为：解析：句意为：“房子着火了，彻底烧没了。房子着火了，彻底烧没了。”“”“谁放的谁放的火？火？”catch fire着火，指短暂的动作；着火，指短暂的动作；set fire to纵火烧，纵火烧，放火烧。放火烧。10John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _

48、seriously.Adamaged Bwas being damagedChad damaged Dhad been damaged答案：答案：D解析：由句意可推测在被修之前车已经被严重损坏，所以用解析：由句意可推测在被修之前车已经被严重损坏，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的被动语态。1111In the afterclass activities, the students had In the afterclass activities, the students had plenty of _ and gained a lot of practical plenty of _

49、and gained a lot of practical _._.A Aexercises; experience exercises; experience B Bpractices; experiencepractices; experienceC Cpractice; experience practice; experience D Dexercise; experiencesexercise; experiences答案：答案：C C解析：此题考查解析：此题考查 exercise, experienceexercise, experience和和 practice practice

50、 的用的用法。第一空表示法。第一空表示“学生们在课下活动得到充分的锻炼学生们在课下活动得到充分的锻炼”，可用可用 exercise “exercise “锻炼锻炼”或或 practice “practice “练习练习”，但不可，但不可用用 exercises, exercises, 因为因为 exercise exercise 用作可数名词表示用作可数名词表示“习习题题”。第二空意为：。第二空意为：“获得了许多实践经验获得了许多实践经验”，应用，应用 experience “experience “经验经验”，experiences experiences 则表示则表示“经历经历”，不符合题

51、意。不符合题意。12Despite his great efforts, he _ unsuccessfully after all.Aended in Bended withCended up Dturned out答案：答案：C解析：本题考查短语辨析。解析：本题考查短语辨析。end up 意为意为“结果，终归结果，终归”，A项和项和B项后应接宾语，项后应接宾语，turn out 意为意为“结果证明结果证明”，后接，后接形容词。形容词。13When did you _ English?When I was in college.Apick up Btake upCturn up Dput u

52、p答案：答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析，解析：本题考查动词短语辨析，pick up 意义较多：意义较多：拾起拾起接听接听接某人接某人用较少的钱买到用较少的钱买到偶然学会某种技能，偶然学会某种技能，语言等；语言等；take up 意为意为“开始，从事，占据开始，从事，占据”；turn up 意为意为“调大，出现调大，出现”；put up 意为意为“建起，张贴，举起建起，张贴，举起”等。等。14Have you found anything wrong with your computer?Yes, and I was about to give it up when an idea _ to

53、 me that it may be struck by some kind of virus.Aoccurred BhappenedCtook place Dturned答案：答案：A解析：本题考查词义辨析。解析：本题考查词义辨析。occur, happen, take place 均均表示表示“发生发生”，occur 还表示还表示(想法、念头等想法、念头等)想起，浮现，想起，浮现，happen和和 take place 无此用法，无此用法，turn to sb. 意为意为“转向，转向，求助于某人求助于某人”。15Around 1850, a terrible disease _ the p

54、otato crop, and potatoes _ bad in the soil.Afight; went Bhit; wentCstruck; turned Dattacked; became答案：答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。hit, strike 均可表示均可表示“侵侵袭袭”，attack 意为意为“攻击攻击”；go bad 意为意为“变质，变变质，变坏坏”，其中，其中 go是系动词，暗指由好向坏的方面转变。是系动词，暗指由好向坏的方面转变。.完形填空完形填空As Christmas is coming，there are presents to b

55、e bought，cards to be sent，and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are_1_ with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real _2_. On Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable. They are torn between the wish to go to b

56、ed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to_3_up late so that they will not_4_ the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early, they often lie _5_ for a long time，hoping to get a short_6_ at Father Christmas. Last Christm

57、as，my wife and I_7_ hid a few large presents in the storeroom.I feared the _8_ when my son，Jimmy，would_9_me where that new bike had come from，but_10_he did not see it. On Christmas Eve，_11_ took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been nearly _12_ when my wife and I went quietly into thei

58、r room and began _13_ stockings(袜子袜子) .Then I pushed in the_14_ I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree.We knew we would not get much sleep that night，for the children were _15_ to get up early. At about five oclock the next morning, we were_16_ by loud sounds coming from the childr

59、ens roomthey were shouting excitedly！_17_I had time to get out of bed，young Jimmy came riding Into the room on his new bike Into the room on his new bike，and his sisterand his sister，MaryMary，followed close behind pushing her new baby followed close behind pushing her new baby carriage._carriage._18

60、18_ the youngest baby arrived. He _ the youngest baby arrived. He moved _moved _1919_ the hands and knees into the room _ the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst.That woke us up _burst.That woke us up _2020_ ._ .The day had real