上海市虹口区2022届高三英语一模试题（含答案）

1、虹口区2021学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试高三英语试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上。I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conver

2、sation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. 【此处可播放相

3、关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Mother and son.D. Employer and employee.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Joe, what are you doing on your computer? Dont you remember your promise?M: This is not a game. Its only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.Q: What is the probable relationship betwee

4、n the speakers?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is not feeling very well today.B. She thinks that the weather is pleasant.C. She has been staying up quite late recently.D. She has been working hard for too long a time.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M: You look worn out. Are you feeling under the weather?W: Not at all. Bu

5、t I have been in the chemistry lab for five hours.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy is not happy with the ban on pet animals.B. Lucy might as well send her dog to her relative.C. Lucy wont be able to keep a dog in the building.D. Lucy should get rid of her pet as soon as possible.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Lucy is

6、 going to get a little dog from one of her relatives.M: Really？But I hear her apartment is about to place a ban on pet animals.Q: What does the man imply?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man imply about Paul?A. He is likely to help.B. He has already asked for help.C. He was the last one to use the

7、 computer.D. He does not know a lot about computers.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W: I thought Paul might be able to help me figure out the computer program.M: Paul is about the last person Id ask if I were you.Q: What does the man imply about Paul?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will continue to work in the garden hims

8、elf.B. They should finish the work as soon as possible.C. He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.D. They can hire a gardener to do the work.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I honestly dont want to continue the gardening tomorrow.M: Neither do I. But I think I should get it over within this weekend.6. 【此处可播放相关音频，

9、请去附件查看】 A. They will raise the issue in their presentation.B. They will find more relevant information for their work.C. They will make use of whatever information is available.D. They will put more efforts into preparing for the presentation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I dont think we have enough information f

10、or our presentation, but we have to give it tomorrow. There doesnt seem to be much we can do about it.M: Yeah, at this point well have to make do with what weve got.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did not take the symptoms of his illness seriously.B. He was

11、not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it.C. He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood pressure.D. He doesnt think high blood pressure is a problem for him.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: How did you feel when you found out you had high blood pressure?M: Shocked! The problem for me was that there were

12、no symptoms. It seemed to have struck me suddenly.Q: What does the man mean?8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dr. Johnson may not be a good choice.B. Dr. Johnsons waiting room is not tidy.C. Dr. Johnson enjoys reading magazines.D. Dr. Johnson is really a good dentist.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I need to find a dentist.

13、 You said you know Dr. Johnson well. Do you recommend him?W: Well, I have seen him a few times, but what impressed me most were the magazines in his waiting room.Q: What does the woman imply?9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. It isnt a good idea to buy the T-shirt.B. The printing on he

14、r T-shirt has faded.C. It isnt in fashion to have a logo on a T-shirt.D. She regrets having bought one of the T-shirts.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I think Ill get one of those new T-shirts, you know, with the schools logo on both the front and back.W: Youll regret it. They are expensive, and Ive heard the print

15、ing fades easily when you wash them.Q: What does the woman mean?10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has been bumping along for hours.B. He is trapped in a terrible traffic jam.C. He is involved in a serious accident.D. He has got a sharp pain in the neck.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Cars had lined up car to car. And Iv

16、e been held up on the express way for an hour.W: Really? It must be a pain in the neck. But be patient, anyway. You can do nothing but wait.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages

17、 and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

18、看】11. A. Real artist works in the past.B. Popularity of secondhand books.C. A real bargain in local bookstores.D. A new fashion about secondhand goods.12. A. They made furniture not for making money.B. They sell secondhand jewels as well as furniture.C. They were serious about making furniture for f

19、ashion.D. They devoted themselves to creating real artistic works.13. A. People appreciate the real crafts of the old craftsmen.B. Secondhand goods are usually good yet not expensive.C. Secondhand stores will become less and less in the future.D. Secondhand goods are more valuable than apartment hou

20、ses.【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A【解析】【原文】Searching for secondhand goods is no longer regarded as a shameful thing. Nowadays, many people in Shanghai enjoy the fun of wandering about the city in their re time to hunt for something valuable. Looking for used goods has become a fashion.In the past, craftsmen w

21、ere serious about making furniture. Since they were not keen on seeking wealth, they could settle down to make real artistic works. No wonder people nowadays love their products. Insiders estimate that there are at least 50 to 60 stores in Shanghai that sell used goods. Apart from furniture stores,

22、business of stores that sell secondhand jewels booms as well.Recently, bookstores that sell secondhand books have reappeared in Shanghai. Some books were made during the late Qing Dynasty while other books during the 1980s. People flood into these bookstores to look for books that are good yet not e

23、xpensive.Many Shanghainese, after spending big money for an expensive apartment house, like to decorate their new houses in an old style. These houses might appear modern from the outside, but once you walk in, you will find that it is full of old things with a strong atmosphere relating to the past

24、.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. A. A character in a popular animation.B. A cutting-edge app in digital games.C. A teaching tool under development.D. A tutor for computer science students.15. A. They encourage them to give immediate feedback.B. They use various ways to explain the materials.C.

25、They ask them to design their own questions.D. They motivate them to think independently.16. A. Their sense of responsibility.B. Their emotional involvement.C. The learning strategy acquired.D. The teaching experience gained.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】【原文】Researchers have found that students who tutor

26、 others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively. Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who are learning only for their own sake. But how can children, still learning themselves, teach others? One answer is that they can tutor young

27、er kids.Now educators are experimenting with a new way to apply this model to academic subjects. The cutting-edge tool under development is the “teachable agent” a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil. Computer scientists have creat

28、ed an animated figure called Bettys Brain, who has been “taught” about environmental science by hundreds of middle school students. Student teachers are motivated to help Betty master certain materials. While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding. And

29、as they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own thinking.Feedback from the teachable agents further enhances the tutors learning. The agents questions oblige student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows t

30、hem to see their knowledge put into action.Above all, its the emotions one experiences in teaching that facilitate learning. Student tutors feel upset when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these virtual pupils succeed as they obtain pride and satisfaction from someone elses accomplishment

31、.(Now listen again, please.)Questions:14. What is the passage mainly about?15. What must student tutors do to teach their teachable agents?16. What is the key factor that eases student tutors learning?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. A. They are both worried about the negative impact of techno

32、logy.B. They differ greatly in their knowledge of modern technology.C. They disagree about the future of AI technology.D. They work in different fields of AI technology.18. A. Stimulating and motivating.B. Simply writing AI software.C. More demanding and requiring special training.D. Less time-consu

33、ming and focusing on creation.19. A. There could be jobs nobody wants to do.B. Digital life could replace human civilization.C. Humans would be tired of communicating with one another.D. Oldpeople would be taken care of solely by unfeeling robots.20. A. It will be smarter than human beings.B. Chips

34、will be inserted in human brains.C. It will take away humans jobs altogether.D. Life will become like a science fiction film.【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】W: How do you feel about the future of the artificial intelligence? Personally, I feel quite optimistic about it.M: AI? Im not so optimistic

35、 actually. In fact, its something we should be concerned about.W: Well, it will help us humans understand ourselves better. And when we have a better understanding of ourselves, we can improve the world.M: Well, one thing is for sure, technology is evolving faster than our ability to understand it.

36、And in the future AI will make jobs kind of meaningless.W: I think artificial intelligence will actually help create new kinds of jobs, which would require less of our time and allow us to focus on creative tasks.M: I doubt that very much. Probably the last job that will remain will be writing AI so

37、ftware. And then eventually AI will just write its own software.W: At that time we are going to have a lot of jobs, which nobody will want to do. So we will need artificial intelligence for the robots to take care of the old guys like us.M: I dont know. Theres a risk that human civilization could be

38、 replaced by a superior type of digital life. AI will be able to completely imitate a person in every way possible. In fact, some people think were in an imitation right now.W: Thats impossible. Humans cant even make a mosquito. Computers only have chips. People have brains. And thats where the wisd

39、om comes from.M: Once its fully developed, AI will become tired of trying to communicate with humans as we would be much slower thinkers in comparison.W: Well, Im not so sure. A computer is a computer and a computer is just a toy.M: Computers can easily communicate incredibly fast. So the computer w

40、ill just get impatient talking to humans, and itll be barely getting any information out.W: Well, I believe theres a bright future with AI. I also think you watch too many science-fiction films.(Now listen again, please.)Questions:17. What can we learn about the speakers from the conversation?18. Wh

41、at will new kinds of jobs be like according to the woman?19. What is the risk the man predicts?20. What is the mans concern about AI technology?II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. F

42、or the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Something to Boast aboutAre your information data safe and reliable?In an ideal world such data, however informative and exploratory they are, _21_

43、a scientific study is based on should be, if not publicly available, then at least available to other researchers. Sadly, this is not always the case.Many scientists are still quite unwilling to have their data revealed though attitudes are changing. This attitude, _22_selfish, is understandable.But

44、 sometimes it can cover a darker secret. The statistics presented in a paper may have been controlled to achieve a desired result. The author may, in other words, have cheated. If he releases the data, that cheating will be obvious.Now Sean Wilner and his colleagues _23_(come) up with a way of recon

45、structing all the possible data sets that could have given rise to that result, which includes _24_ (release) the data. And they call the way CORVIDS (Complete Recovery of Values in Diophantine Systems)._25_ (simplify) the task of spotting abnormal data, CORVIDS turns the possible data sets into a t

46、hree-dimensional (三维的) chart. This makes any unusual patterns apparent. For example, every _26_(reconstruct) data set may be missing values at one end of the scale. That might make sense occasionally. Generally, though, such a gap would be a red flag. It would suggest either that the statistics were

47、 reported incorrectly or _27_there were problems with the fundamental data.CORVIDS is likely to be _28_immediate value to editors and reviewers at academic journals, who will be able to spot problems with papers early, and so discuss them with the authors. If an unresolvable problem _29_show up, the

48、n the technique can be applied to previous work by the author in question, to see if anything systematic is going on.But its speed makes it a useful first step. If the data sets _30_finds do not show any strange patterns, CORVIDS is unlikely to show oddness, either.Anyway, the trustworthiness of sci

49、entific papers will take a step up with CORVIDS.【答案】21. as 22. though#although 23. have come 24. releasing 25. To simplify 26. reconstructed 27. that 28. of 29. does 30. it【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。针对许多科研人员不愿意公开他们的数据从而容易导致发表的论文中的数据和结果不可靠的现象，肖恩威尔纳和他的同事们想出了一种叫做CORVIDS的方法。文章对此方法进行了介绍和说明。【21题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个理想的世界

50、里，这些数据，无论其信息量和探索性如何，作为一项科学研究的基础，如果不能公开获得，那么至少也可以提供给其他研究人员。定语从句“a scientific study is based on”中缺少介词on的宾语，且先行词data被such修饰，所以应用关系代词as引导。故填as。【22题详解】考查连词。句意：这种态度虽然自私，但可以理解。根据selfish和understandable可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应用连词though或although表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句，从句中省略了“it is”。故填though/although。【23题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：现在肖恩威尔纳

51、和他的同事们已经想出了一种方法来重建所有可能产生这种结果的数据集，包括发布数据。根据后文“And they call the way CORVIDS”(他们称之为CORVIDS)可知，此处是指已经想出了一种方法，表示动作发生在过去但对现在产生了影响或结果，所以应用现在完成时。故填have come。【24题详解】考查动名词。句意：现在肖恩威尔纳和他同事们已经想出了一种方法来重建所有可能产生这种结果的数据集，包括发布数据。在动词includes后作宾语应用release的动名词形式。故填releasing。【25题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了简化发现异常数据的任务，CORVIDS将可能的数据

52、集转换为三维图表。CORVIDS将可能的数据集转换为三维图表的目的是简化发现异常数据的任务，所以此处应用to do不定式表目的。句首首字母应大写。故填To simplify。【26题详解】考查过去分词。句意：例如，每个重构数据集可能在标度的一端缺失值。名词data和动词reconstruct构成被动关系，且根据“may be missing values at one end of the scale”可知，动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填reconstructed。【27题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这可能表明统计数据报告不正确，或者基本数据存在问题。从句“there were pro

53、blems with the fundamental data”作动词suggest宾语，为宾语从句，不缺少主语、宾语或表语，也不缺少意义，所以应用连接词that引导。故填that。【28题详解】考查介词。句意：CORVIDS可能对学术期刊的编辑和审稿人有直接的价值，他们将能够及早发现论文中的问题，并与作者进行讨论。根据“who will be able to spot problems with papers early, and so discuss them with the authors”可知，此处是指CORVIDS可能对学术期刊的编辑和审稿人有直接的价值，应用 “of+抽象名词”作

54、表语，“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词，即“of value”相当于valuable。故填of。【29题详解】考查助动词。句意：如果一个无法解决的问题的确出现了，那么这项技术可以应用到有问题的作者之前的工作中，看看是否有任何系统性的东西正在进行。主语problem为第三人称单数，且根据“then the technique can be applied to previous work by the author in question”可知，此处为一般现在时，所以应用助动词does强调谓语。故填does。【30题详解】考查人称代词。句意：如果发现的数据集没有显示任何奇怪的模式，那么CORVID

55、S也不太可能显示奇怪的模式。根据“CORVIDS is unlikely to show oddness, either”可知，此处是指CORVIDS发现的数据集，所以应用人称代词it代指CORVIDS。“it finds”为定语从句，修饰先行词 “the data sets”，因为关系代词在从句中充当宾语，所以省略了关系代词。故填it。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there i

56、s one word more than you need.A. genuinely B. pocket C. mass-produced D. seemingly E. inspirationF. familiarize G. group H. encounter I. customary J. symbolic K. motivationA Deeper Meaning behind Souvenirs“Nobody sits us down and tells us to collect objects when were young,” writes Rolf Potts, “its

57、just something we do, as a way to_31_ourselves with the world, its possibilities, and our place in it.”Few of us would call ourselves collectors, but most travelers _32_a seashell from a vacation, or bring a keychain. As Mr. Potts notes in a book called “Souvenir,” there is more to this _33_simple practice than meets the eye. For one thing, it can date back to the oldest described journeys, so its a_34_practice that goes back thousands