九年级英语第十二单元导学案A

1、文武工作室2015.1.15Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解课文知识点详解Section A. 1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。(标题）【解析解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满充满，装满Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) The box is_(装满) books.( )On hearing the news, her heart was _ grati

2、tude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill withfull offull of【2013莱芜莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full_ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. with【20142014辽宁丹东辽宁丹东】Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of . So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. knowled

3、ge B. courage C. change D. energy【 解析2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料出乎意料的；始料不及的不及的the unexpected “意外的事情意外的事情”“”“出乎意料的事出乎意料的事”。the adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。，在句子中起名词的作用。the homeless (无家可归者无家可归者) ；the disabled(残疾残疾人人) The old should be taken good

4、care of by the government. 老年人应该被政府好好照顾 It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果汤姆又迟到了，一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。【2014甘肃白银甘肃白银】 The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it _ her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagineBy the

5、 time I got up, my brother _already _ in the shower. (1b) 我起床时，我弟弟已经进入浴室了。3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。 (1b)【解析解析】 by the time 在在以前，指从过去以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，过去完成时，即即had+动词过去分词。动词过去分词。By the time I got up,

6、 he had already left. 当我起床时，他已经离开了。 By the time I _(walk) into the classroom, the teacher_(start) _(teach) already. By the time I got outside , the bus _already _(leave).( )_ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At( ) By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons. A. fi

7、nished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finishwalkedhad startedto teachhad left【2013甘肃兰州甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ (leave).【2013山东枣庄山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had

8、 forgotten D. had left【拓展拓展】by now 表示表示“到现在为止到现在为止”，通常，通常与现在完成时连用。与现在完成时连用。 By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。had left4. When I got to school, I realized I _ my backpack at home. 当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。(1b)【 解析解析】leave sth. +地点地点“把某物忘在某处把某物忘在某处”forget意为意为“遗忘某物遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的，指忘记一件具体的东

9、西，但不能有具体的地点。东西，但不能有具体的地点。 I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在了桌 子上。 I forgot my umbrella yesterday . 我昨天忘了带伞。【辨析】【辨析】leave 与与forget的用法的用法: (1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；点状语；（2）forget “ 忘记忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做忘了要去做)或或doing (忘忘了做过了做过)。

10、 【拓展拓展】 leave left left v 离开离开(1)leave sth +地点地点 把某物遗忘在某地把某物遗忘在某地(2) leave for +地点地点 离开去某地离开去某地(3) leave a message 留言留言; ask for leave 请请假假 ; leave school (中学中学) 毕业毕业(4) leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把把某人单独留下某人单独留下【注意注意】英语中表示英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某把某物遗忘在某处处”常用常用 leave + 地点地点 而不是而不是forget+地点地点 Unluckily,

11、 I left my book at home 不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。 【延伸】动词【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为的第三人称单数形式为leaves; 而名词而名词leaf的复数也是的复数也是leaves.【2013江苏无锡江苏无锡】I didnt realize I_(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.had left【2013甘肃兰州甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the tr

12、ain station, the train _ (leave).【2011广西贵港广西贵港】Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. lefthad left【2013山东枣庄山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had for

13、gotten D. had left【2013齐齐哈尔齐齐哈尔】Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bringforgetforgotforgotten v忘记忘记（1）forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）连用）He forgot his grandfathers name.(2) forget to do sth 忘记

14、去做某事（未做）忘记去做某事（未做）Dont forget_(post) the letter for me on your way home.【2014河北中考河北中考】33. Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say to post(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）【记】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I left my umbrella in that sh

15、op.( ) Im sorry I _ my homework. Thats all right. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to bring( ) I _ to tell him the news that Tom was ill. A. left B. leave C. forget D. forgot【2013江苏常州江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like th

16、is should _ (not forget).【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _my English homework at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bringnot be forgotten【2014浙江宁波浙江宁波】33. Im sorry about last night. It was my fault . _ A. Forget it B. No way C. Go h

17、ead D. My pleasure【2014鄂州鄂州】3 He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen. _. A. Forget it B. It doesnt matter C. Im sorry to hear that D. Great【2014四川达州四川达州】25. Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt mater. Dont forget _ it here t

18、his afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring5. A: What happened? 发生了什么？ (1c) B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower 我睡过头了。等我起来时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。【解析解析】oversleep =sleep late v 睡过头睡过头 sleep slept slept oversleepoversl

19、eptoverslept( ) What happened ? I _. A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept( ) My alarm clock didnt go off, so I_.A. oversleep B. overslept C. oversleeping ( )I _ this morning and missed the early bus. A. overslept B. slept C. held D. caught 6.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the

20、backpack. (2b) 当我到家时我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。【解析解析】leave 在此处做及物动词，在此处做及物动词，“留下留下”。“leave.地点地点”表示表示“把某物落把某物落/忘在某忘在某地地”。 I left my homework at home this morning. 我今天早晨把作业忘在家里了。(1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有用作及物动词，其用法有:表表“离开离开”。leave.for.意为意为“离开某地离开某地前往某地前往某地”。 The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week. 格林一家下星期离开

21、北京去伦敦。表表“剩下剩下” How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？表表“辞去辞去(工作等工作等)；脱离；脱离(组织等组织等)” Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.(2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发去，出发”。如：。如：Its time for us to leave.我们该走了注意：表示把某物落注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用忘在某地，不能用forget，要用，要用leave。()Boys and girls! Please _

22、your compositions after class. - Oh, my God! I _ it at home. A. hand in; forgot B. hand in; left C. hand out; forgot D. hand out; left7. By the time I_(get) back to school, the bell_(ring). (2b)【解析解析】get back to school 意为意为“回到学回到学校校” 【解析解析】（1）get back to 后接表地点的后接表地点的名词，意为名词，意为 “ 回到回到某地某地”; (2) get b

23、ack to 后面接人后面接人,可引可引申为申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等等（3）get back 还可表示还可表示“ 回来，返回，回来，返回，拿回，取回拿回，取回” 等含义。等含义。【2014广东佛山广东佛山】We lost the way in the forest, and we didnt know_. A. where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back8. My alarm clock didnt go off! 我的闹钟没响。（2d）【解析解析】go of

24、f 发出响声发出响声, (闹钟闹钟)闹响闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了刚才警钟响了【短语短语】 go over 复习复习; go away 离开离开 go by (时间时间)过去过去 ; go for a walk 出去散出去散步步; go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼去钓鱼/去买东西去买东西/去溜冰去溜冰/去游泳去游泳( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_ A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up

25、 【拓展】 go by “(时间时间)过去；消逝过去；消逝”。 Time goes by second by second. 时间一秒秒地消逝。 go on “继续继续”。 Please go on working. 请继续工作。( ) Why were you late this morning? My alarm clock didnt _, so I overslept. A. go by B. go on C. go off D. go down9.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.（2d） 【解

26、析解析】 rush out 冲出去，冲出冲出去，冲出 Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain. 亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。 Julia rushed out and didnt return. 朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。10.Carls day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程（2d）【解析解析】give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride

27、 / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程捎某人一程”，( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to _. A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home. A. flightB. Run C. walk D. lift 11. I was about to go up wh

28、en I decided to get a coffee first.(3a) 我正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。【解析解析】be about to 忙于；即将做某事。忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 ( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to start. A. about B. with C. for D. at12.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it w

29、as two blocks east from my office. 我走向我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它在我的办公室东面有两个街区远。(3a)【解析解析1】 even though 即使，即使， 虽然，虽然， 尽管，尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。用于引导让步状语从句。( )I dont like vegetables _ they are good for my health. A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that 【2014浙江丽水浙江丽水】_ Frank left school at 16, he still become a su

30、ccessful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though【拓展拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者三者都可以引导让步状语从句。都可以引导让步状语从句。Even if =even though“即使、纵然即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情设或把握很大的事情 ,though “虽然虽然”，引，引出的从句叙述的是事实。出的从句叙述的是事实。I will try even if I may fail. 即使失败，我也要尝试一下。Though it wa

31、s very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，他还继续工作。注注 though 和和but 不能同时出现在句中。不能同时出现在句中。【2014江苏无锡江苏无锡4】On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon. A. so B. because C. but D. though 【2014河北河北】Eric arrived on time, _ it was the rush hour. A. although B. because C. while D

32、. unless 【2014南京南京】_ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though【解析解析2】 block n. 街区街区13.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响(3a)【解析解析】wait in line with 意为意为“与与排队排队等候等候”;stand in lin

33、e 站成一排站成一排; cut in line 插队插队。【解析解析2】sound n “声音；声响声音；声响”。【辨析辨析】sound, voice 与与 noisesound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。括有意听到的和无意听到的。At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。指人的嗓音。The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音noise 特指噪音和吵闹

34、声。特指噪音和吵闹声。The noise of traffic kept me awake. 交通的噪音使我睡不着。 【2014烟台烟台】Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake. A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【2014甘肃白银甘肃白银】The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the fa

35、ctory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (3a) 我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。【解析解析1】 stare v. 盯着看，盯着看， 凝视凝视 (表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与意味去看，常与at, into 连用。连用。) Dont stare at me like that. 别那样盯着我看。【解析【解析2】in disbel

36、ief 不相信不相信 ，疑惑，疑惑， 怀疑怀疑Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看着他。【解析解析3】above 1)prep （表示位置）在（表示位置）在正上方；高于正上方；高于”。（与（与 below相对）相对） The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面要性等方面“超过超过” H

37、e is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。3) adv. “在上面在上面; (级别、数目等级别、数目等)更高更高; 更大更大;更多；在上文更多；在上文” See the examples given above.见上述例子。（ ） Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero. A. up B. down C. above D. below【拓展】【拓展】above/over/on辨析辨析【相同点相同点】方位介词，方位介词，“在在之上之上”【不同点不同

38、点】1）above 着重指：在着重指：在上方，不一定含有上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上太阳升到了地平线上。2）over 表盖在表盖在上面，上面，铺在铺在上面。此时不能用上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.Spread the tablecloth over the table. 把桌布铺在桌子上。把桌布铺在桌子上。3） on 含有与表面相接触的意思。含有与表面相接触的意思。The book

39、is on the desk.【2014扬州扬州1】This problem is far _ me, Im afraid I cant work it out. Dont worry, we will help you. A. beyond B. beside C. behindD. Between【2014湖北鄂州湖北鄂州1】 She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness, even though it was _her own wishes. Its so kind _ her. A. against; of B. above; o

40、f C. on; for D. for; for 【解析解析4】burn v. 着火，燃烧着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的着火的；燃烧的He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。Teachers are often compared to _ candles. A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. burning 拓展拓展】 burn away烧掉烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. 蜡烛已

41、烧掉一半了。蜡烛已烧掉一半了。 burn down 渐渐烧完渐渐烧完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。15. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸运能活下我感到很幸运能活下来。来。(3a)辨析：辨析：alive, living, live与与lively( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _writer. He is still . A. living; alive B. living;

42、 living C. alive; living D. alive; lively ( )2. Is his grandmother still ?Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. livelyalive活着，活着，“活的，活的，有生命的，还有生命的，还出气的出气的可指人也可指人也可指物可指物表 语 ， 后表 语 ， 后置定语置定语, 宾宾补补living活着活着, 尚在人尚在人间间, 健在的健在的指人或物指人或物 定 语 或 表定 语 或 表语语live活着的，活生活着的，活生生的生的指物，不指物，不指人指人定语

43、定语lively活泼的，活跃，活泼的，活跃，充满生气的充满生气的可指人，可指人，也可指物也可指物定 语 、 表定 语 、 表语或宾补语或宾补辨析：辨析：alive, living, live与与lively16. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)但是在我到达飞机场之前，我要乘坐的【2014山东威海山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_. A. lively B. perfectly C. badly D. friendly17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a) 当我到达机场时，我要乘坐的去新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。【解析解析】take off 脱掉；脱掉； 起飞起飞 take off 在此句中意为在此句中意为“起飞起飞”，off 在此为在此为副词表示副词表示“离开；走开离开；走开”。take off 后不