2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练19Unit14Careers(

1、Unit 14 Careers(A)I阅读理解A【导学号： 33220182】（2017 广东七校联合体高三第二次联考）Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve- racking( 令人紧张的 ) I had never been to such an amazing national park before ，yet I wasnt the most athleticperson so I knew that I couldnt stick through all the hiking up and dow

2、 n.lt actually en ded up being afun and adve nturous experie nee.The ride there was definitelylong but worth it.As I woke up from my nap, I sawthe beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely forvisitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rocks

3、was one of myfavorite parts.Even though Ifell a couple of times ， I still had a lot of fun.The fact that my family and I spent so much time togetherall trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing about nature is that ，its just you，

4、the views ，and the people around you.Theresnothing to bother you and its the best way to relax and enjoy yourself.Yosemite has 5 of the worldshighest waterfalls ， and about 300 lakes.The structure of each mountain is incredible ；its formed inways that almost take your breath away.Some of them are of

5、 a deep dark color with waterfalls forming ；some are formed with spots of green peeking( 窥探 )out.Its definitely something you wouldnt want tomiss.Yosemite isnt the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend goingout and enjoying nature with family and friends.Its a great

6、time to bond ， laugh ， and take in whatMother Nature offers.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览Yosemite 公园的经历，建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。【长难句分析】 The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out whichroute to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.分析 ：该句为主从复合句

7、。句中 that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to findout which route to take and what views to watch为 that 引导的同位语从句，该从句中which route to take and what views to watch 为 which 禾口 what引导的两个宾语从句，都作 find out 的宾语。2译文：我和家人花大量时间一起尽力寻找行走的路线和观光的景点的事实使我们的关系更加 紧密。1. The author writes the first p

8、aragraph mainly to_ .A. introduce the topic of this passageB. offer an example to usC. tell us his future plan for hikingD. describe a national parkA 考查目的意图。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句Drivingon up to Yosemite withmy family was exciting but nerve-racking（令人紧张的）”可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人去 Yosemite 公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断，第一段旨在引出文章主题

9、，故 A项正确。干扰项分析文章第二、三段介绍了具体的景色，故B 项错误；通读第一段可知，该段并没有描写远足计划，故C 项错误；本文主要介绍作者和家人去Yosemite 公园旅游的经历，故 D 项错误。2. While climbing up rocks , the author was _.A. nerve - rackingB. injuredC. pleasedD. worriedC 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even thoughI fell a couple of times, I stil

10、l had a lot of fun” 可知，攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目，作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C 项意为“高兴的”，符合语境。3. According to the passage , Yosemite _.A. is crowded with visitors every dayB. is the only great national parkC. is worth travelling toD. is nothing but a com mon desti nati onC 考查推理判断。根据第一段的最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun andad

11、venturous experienee ” 和第二段的第一句以及最后一段“ Yosem ite isnt the onlygreat.Mother Nature offers ”可知，去 Yosemite 公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历； 据此可知，Yosemite 公园值得一游。干扰项分析 根据最后一段中的Yosemite isnt the only great national park”3可知，Yosemite 公园并非是唯一的国家公园，故B 项错误；根据第三段的第三句“ Yosemite has 5 of the worlds highest waterfalls， and about

12、300 lakes ”可知，Yosemite 公园拥有五个世界最高的瀑布， 有 300 个左右的湖泊，是一个有特色的国 家公园，故 D 项错误。4.The author suggests _ .A. keeping a good bond with other peopleB. visiting Yosemite now and thenC. trying to protect the environmentD. going out to enjoy the beauty of natureD 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的I highlyrecommend going out and enj

13、oyingn ature with family and frie nds”可知，作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光，故 D 项正确。B（2017 福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查）Many man agers believe that overwork ing is an evide nee of devoti on from their employeesside.Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers work -life bala nee , which may negativelyin flue ne

14、ethe level of productivity andeffieie ncy.Employees at Amsterdam desig n studio Heldergroe n wont be putt ing in much overtime.Not inthe office , at any rate.Thats because every day at 6 pm, their desks , tables and other work surfaces ,with their computers attached , are lifted to the ceiling by st

15、eel cables（辛钢索）normally used tomove heavy props（ 道具）in theatricalproduct ions.lf you leave a half-eate n san dwich on your desk, youre out of luck.“ Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernaliaare cleared away, the spaceis free for everything and weekend use as a dance floor , yoga studio.or an

16、ything else you can thinkofthe floor is actually yours director Sander Veenendaal said.In a way, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen , bringing about lots ofpublicity and carry ing an en lighte ned（开明的）message of career-lifebalanee far and wide. “We think that doing activitie

17、s like this makes it easier for people to work4here ，” says Veenendaal.“ You know when it is time to relax or dosometh ing else that in spires you.”5That sounds awesome.Theres just one catch .In the morning,the desks reappearand everybody has to go back to work.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹一家公司防止员工加班的创意。【长难句分析

18、】Thats because every day at 6 pm, their desks， tables and other worksurfaces ，with their computers attached ，are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables（辛钢 索）no rmallyused to move heavy props（道具）in theatrical product ions.分析：本句是一个复合句。句中because 引导表语从句；with their computers attached是 with 的复合结构，在句中作状语；no

19、rmally ductions是过去分词短语作后置定语。译文：这是因为每天下午 6 点，员工们的书桌、桌子和其他办公平台，包括固定在上面的电 脑都被戏剧制作时通常用来吊沉重道具的钢索给吊到天花板上了。5. What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?A. They are unwilling to work late.B. They are discouraged from work ing overtime.C. They are persuaded to leave the office earlier.D. T

20、hey are to put away their computers after work.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ Employees at Amsterdam desig n studioHeldergroe n wont be putt ing in much overtime.Not in the office,at any rate ”并结合整段内容可推知，Heldergroe n 的办公场所下班后就被清场了，该公司不让员工加班，故选 B。干扰项分析A 项错在那里的员工不愿意加班，是那里的员工没有机会加班，因为办公场所在下班后被清场了；C 项文章中并没有提到； D 项错在员工

21、下班后要把他们的电脑收起来，根据第二段的第三句“Thats because every day at 6 pm , their desks ,6tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attachedthe ceili ng by steel cables(辛钢索)normally used to move heavyprops(道具）intheatricalproduct ions ” 可知, 员工的电脑是被吊到天花板上的，而非他们自己收起来，故排除 D 项。6. What does the underlined wordpa

22、raphernalia ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Props.B. Food.C. Equipment.D. Cables.C 考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句中的 Once the chairs and other workplaceparaphernalia ”可推知，此处的 paraphernalia和椅子一样，属于办公设备，故选Co,are lifted to7equipment 设备，装备”。7. What does the author think of the Heldergroens office design?A. Creative.B. Inc

23、onvenient.C. Ordi nary.D. Stran ge.A考查推理判断。 根据第四段的第一句以及最后一段的第一句That sou ndsawesome 可推知，作者对这家公司的创意很是称赞，故选A。n.完形填空（2017 云南省第二次检测）1 used to believe courtesy（礼仪）was a thing of thepast.Very seldom have I come across 1 huma n beings in this moder n era of the so-called Gen erati onX.Recently , I had to ch

24、ange my thinking, when I came 2 with just such a humanbeinghad gone to a fashi on able 3 place_, with my two 4_ . The place wascrowded with the usual 5 crowd a nd we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find a（n） 6table.Afterenjoying coffee and snacks , we were at the steepdescent（ 下来 ）

25、down the stairs , where the 7 space made climbing down very difficult， withhardly any space for another person to climb up or come down.8 I was in the middle of my descent，a man 9 the main entrance of therestaura nt which was right i n front of the 10_. I was sure I would be 11_roughly by this man w

26、ho wan ted to go up in a hurry .I 12 coming dow n as fast asI could , holding onto the banister（ 栏杆）.My daughters were already down,13 meworriedly , hoping I would reach them soon.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man 14 standingnear the door.I reachedmy daughters and 15 the stra nger at the entra

27、nce door which he kept holdi ng open.l looked backthinking he was still 16 the door, deciding whether to goin or find ano ther less crowded place .I 17 him going up the stairs, two at atime .I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt 18 that we did noteven thank the gentleman who was 19 h

28、oldingthe door open for us ladies to passthrough before going up.We applauded his good manners for 20 _ , waiting for us to come down beforegoing up himself and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out.Till date , I remember8this gentleman.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在拥挤的咖啡馆，一位非常有礼貌的绅士一直在门口等9作者下

29、楼并开着门以方便作者她们出去， 之后自己才上楼。 作者对这一行为表示了感激与赞赏。1A.politeB educated2345678C stubbornD honestA 根据第一段第一句中的“ courtesy（ 礼仪 ）was a thing of the past很少遇见有礼貌的人。故选A.neck to neckC face to face”可知，我”A。B hand in handD step by stepC 根据下文内容可知， “我们”是面对面遇见的。故选 C。A.fishB fruitC coffeeD flowerC 根据下文中的“ After enjoying coffe

30、e and snacks馆。故选 C。 A.colleaguesB daughters”可知，我”去了一个咖啡C friendsD studentsB 根据第三段最后一句中的“ My daughters were already down ”两个女儿。故选 B。A.angryCnervousD 根据上文中的闹的”，符合语境。A.emptyC cleanA 根据上文中的桌。故选 A。 A.openC privateD 根据下文中的BDThe place was crowded”故选D。BDworriedloud可知，可推断， 这个地方人多嘈杂。woodenbig“ crowded”以及“我们”上楼梯可知,B vastDnarrowmade climbing down very difficultanother person to climb up or come down故选 D。 A.UnlessBCAsD“讣 ”74;乂我”带着D 项意为“喧我们”是为了寻找一个空with hardly any space for”可知，楼梯很狭窄，所以下楼很困难。WheneverSince1011C restaurantD 根据上下文语境可知，餐厅的正门就在楼梯的前面。故选C pressedA 根据语境可知，因为楼梯很狭窄，因此“我”认为这个男人上楼时肯