Language points语言点

1、外研版外研版高一年级高一年级(必修必修3)Module 6 civil adj. 公民的公民的; 平民的平民的; 民用的民用的; 国内国内 的的; 文明的文明的 civil law 民法民法 civil life 平民生活平民生活 civil rights 公民权公民权 civil war 内战内战 civilization n.文明文明, 文化文化 2. date from 可以追溯到可以追溯到, 从某时就存在从某时就存在 The castle dates from/dates back to/goes back to the 14th century. The history of the

2、ir family goes back /dates back to 300 years. out of date 过时的过时的; 废弃的废弃的3. engineering n. U工程工程; 工程学工程学; 设计设计 gene engineering 基因工程基因工程 engineer n. 工程师工程师, 技师技师, 机械机械师师 Tim is an engineer. 蒂姆是位工程师。蒂姆是位工程师。4. poem n. C 诗诗poet 诗人诗人poetry 诗歌诗歌, 诗集诗集poem (一首一首)诗诗 5. hold back 1) The police tried to hold

3、 the crowd back. 2) He could no longer hold back his tears.3) Do you think that mixed ability classes hold back the better students? 警察试图挡住人群。警察试图挡住人群。他再也抑制不住自己的眼泪。他再也抑制不住自己的眼泪。你认为把不同能力的学生混合在一起的你认为把不同能力的学生混合在一起的 班级会妨碍较高水平学生的进步吗班级会妨碍较高水平学生的进步吗?4) She wanted to tell him the truth, but pride held her b

4、ack.5) Tell me the truth dont hold anything back. 她打算告诉他真相她打算告诉他真相, 但自尊又使她犹豫不决。但自尊又使她犹豫不决。告诉我实情吧。不要隐瞒任何事情。告诉我实情吧。不要隐瞒任何事情。hold back常用于以下几个意思：常用于以下几个意思： 阻拦阻拦, 阻挡阻挡 抑制抑制, 控制控制 (情感等情感等) 妨碍进展妨碍进展 踌躇踌躇, (使使) 犹豫犹豫 隐瞒隐瞒, 不公布不公布hold off 延迟延迟, 推迟推迟hold on 别挂断别挂断; 等着等着; 坚持坚持, 挺住挺住hold on to 抓住抓住; 不卖掉不卖掉hold o

5、ut 伸出伸出; 维持维持; 抵抗抵抗hold up 举起举起; 耽误耽误 用以上所学用以上所学hold短语的适短语的适 当形式完成下列句子。当形式完成下列句子。1. 水坝不太坚固水坝不太坚固, 挡不住洪水。挡不住洪水。 The dam was not strong enough to _ the floods.2. 我们应当保留这座房子我们应当保留这座房子, 等房价上涨的等房价上涨的时候再把它卖掉。时候再把它卖掉。 We should _ the house and sell it later when prices are higher.hold backhold on to3. 我们的供

6、应品能维持多久我们的供应品能维持多久, 我们就能我们就能 在这儿呆多久。在这儿呆多久。 We can stay here for as long as our supplies _.4. 我们的航班因有雾而停航。我们的航班因有雾而停航。 Our flight was _ by fog.5. 坚持一会坚持一会, 我会去救你的。我会去救你的。 _ a moment and Ill go to your rescue.hold outheld upHold on 6. dream (1) n. 梦想梦想, 愿望愿望常见短语常见短语: have a dream 做梦做梦 have a dream of

7、 有有的梦想的梦想 be awake from a dream 从梦中醒来从梦中醒来 beyond ones dream 超越某人的想像超越某人的想像 Her dream has come true. She realized her dream of becoming an actress.(2) vi. 做梦做梦, 梦想梦想 常见搭配常见搭配: dream of/about 梦到梦到, 梦想梦想, 渴望渴望 dream away 虚度光阴虚度光阴 He sometimes dreams of home. He often dreamed of becoming a statesman. S

8、he would just sit in her room dreaming away hours. 7. come true (希望希望, 梦想梦想) 实现、达到实现、达到 come true相当于相当于realize, 但前者不用于但前者不用于被动被动, come为连系动词为连系动词, 主语常是主语常是“希希望、理想、梦想望、理想、梦想, 而而realize主语一般是主语一般是人人, 可用作被动。可用作被动。 Well realize our hopes. Our hopes will be realized/come true.8. provide (1) vt. 提供提供, 供应供应常

9、用搭配：常用搭配： The school will provide tents, but we must bring our own food.You must provide food and clothes for your family.比较比较provide/supply/offer “提供提供, 供给供给”1). provide, supply两个词都不能跟双宾语两个词都不能跟双宾语, 但二者所跟介词有所不同但二者所跟介词有所不同, 具体如下具体如下:provide/supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to vide sth. for sb.为

10、某人为某人提供某提供某物物The power station supplies/provides us with electric power.= The power station supplies electric power to us.= The power station provides electric power for us.2). offer指行为者主动地指行为者主动地“提出给予提出给予”, “提出帮助、服务提出帮助、服务”。表示友善行为。表示友善行为, 可加双宾语。可加双宾语。 e.g.: He offered me a glass of wine. I did what

11、 I could to offer comfort to the family.9. 表示物体的表示物体的“长、宽、高长、宽、高” (1). 物体物体 + be + 数词数词 + 量词量词 + long/wide/high The river is 63,00 kilometers long. (2). 物体物体 + be + 数词数词 + 量词量词 + in length/ width/ height The wall is 100 meters in width.(3). The length/width/height of + 物体物体 + be + 数词数词 + 量词量词 The he

12、ight of the tower is 88 meters.(4). 数词数词 + 量词量词 + long/wide/high The bridge is 200 meters long. historical指指“历史上的历史上的”、“与历史与历史有关的有关的”, 通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实。如实。如: a historical event是指有历史证据是指有历史证据来证明其存在时间来证明其存在时间“历史事件历史事件”, 而而不管其是否重要或著名。不管其是否重要或著名。 historic指指“历史上著名的历史上著名的”或或“具有具有重大历史意义的重大历史意义

13、的”或或“历史悠久的历史悠久的”。如。如: a historic event 是指一件历史上重要或著是指一件历史上重要或著名的事件。名的事件。 请用请用history的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1. I studied modern European _ at college.2. A _ is a person who studies or writes about history.3. There is a good _ film at the cinema about Madam Curie.4. May 12, 2008 is a _ day, when an earthquake

14、 occurred in Wenchuan.5. _, there have always been close links between France and Scotland. historyhistorianhistoricalhistoricHistorically 18. remove1) Reference books may not be removed from the library. 2) It was impossible to remove the stain from the tablecloth. 参考书不可以带出图书馆。参考书不可以带出图书馆。桌布上的污渍去不掉

15、。桌布上的污渍去不掉。3) She has been removed from her post as managing director. 4) He removed his hat and gloves.5) The managers office has removed to another building. 她已被免除总经理的职务了。她已被免除总经理的职务了。他脱掉了他的帽子和手套。他脱掉了他的帽子和手套。经理的办公室已经搬到另外一栋大楼经理的办公室已经搬到另外一栋大楼 里了。里了。vt. 拿开拿开, 移动移动 去掉去掉, 消除消除 撤职撤职, 辞退辞退 脱掉脱掉vi. 搬家搬家,

16、迁移迁移II. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。dream of come true hold back put into1. I really thought that the boy was going to cry but he _ his tears.2. Weve _ a lot of time and effort _ making the house look nice.3. He often _ becoming a doctor when he was a boy.held backputintodreams of 4. We cannot b

17、e sure whether our dreams will _, but we can, at least, have a e trueIII. 根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子句子, 每空一词。每空一词。1. Monday is _ _ _ _ _ (比其他几天都要忙比其他几天都要忙) in a week.2. In the past, people _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (用这种纸来印刷用这种纸来印刷). busier than any other day used this kind of paperfor printing3. The ren

18、t was _ _ (等同于等同于) half his monthly income.4. When I retire, I want to _ _ _ _ (过一种舒适的生活过一种舒适的生活).equal to live acomfortable lifeIV. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。 1. 他建议我们放弃该计划。他建议我们放弃该计划。 (suggest)He suggested we (should) give up the plan.2. 学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。 (remove)Students