unit1 sectionA 1a-3b

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A1a-3b Step A、试一试你能写出下列各词的过去式吗？ stay_ do_ stop_ play_ is_ go_ buy_ have_ like_ visit_ are _ meet_StepB、快乐译一译 stay at home_ go to summer camp_ go to New York city_ go to the mountains_ visit my uncle_ go to the beach_ visit museums _ Check the homework Step

2、A、试一试你能写出下列各词的过去式吗？ stay_do_stop_play_ is_ go_ buy_ have _ like_visit_ are_meet_ StepB、快乐译一译 stay at home_ go to summer camp_ go to New York city_ go to the mountains_ visit my uncle_ go to the beach_ visit museums _ Check the homeworkstayeddidstoppedplayedwaswentboughthadlikedvisitedweremetgo to th

3、e beachgo to the mountainsvisit our/my/their teachersgo on vacationgo to summer campvisit museumsstay at home 去参加夏令营去参加夏令营待在家里待在家里去爬山去海滩参观博物馆去度假拜访拜访/看望看望老师老师1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里你去哪里度假了？度假了？ 1）疑问副词）疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。其后跟一般疑问句。 a. _ do

4、 you _ _?你从哪里你从哪里来？来？ b. _does he_?他住在哪里？他住在哪里？ 2）go on vacation意为意为“去度假去度假”。去海。去海南度假。南度假。 I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter. Where come fromWhere liveto go on vacation2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔看望了我的叔叔 visit “拜访；探望拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代后接表示人的名词或代词。词。 visit “参观；游览参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词，后接表示地点的名词。 a. I visited

5、my grandmother last week. _了我的外婆。了我的外婆。 b. Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想你想_上海吗？上海吗？拓展：拓展：1）visit可用作名词，意为可用作名词，意为“访问，参观访问，参观，拜访，拜访” eg: This is my first visit toChina._ 2)visitor意为意为“参观者；游客参观者；游客” eg: These visitors come from America._参观参观探望探望这是我第一次来中国参观这是我第一次来中国参观 What did they do?They were .=on

6、 holidays 在度假中在度假中Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation ?I went to the beach .beachWhere did he go on vacation ?He went to New York City .New York CityWhere did he go on vacation?He went to the museum.He visited museums.Where did she go on vacation?She visited her friend.Wh

7、ere did she go on vacation ?She stayed at home and watched TV .They went to the mountains .Where did they go on vacation ?They went to summer camp .Where did they go on vacation ?summer camp visited museums went to summer campvisited my uncle went to the beach stayed at home went to the mountains we

8、nt to New York City拜访我拜访我叔叔叔叔2呆在家呆在家里里 2去纽约去纽约 2做作业做作业2去夏令去夏令营营3去爬山去爬山 3参观博参观博物馆物馆3去海滩去海滩3(如果你能如果你能用用过去式过去式说出短语，说出短语，就能得到就能得到相应分数相应分数,快快加油快快加油呦！呦！)幸运大转盘幸运大转盘A: Where he/she/they go on vacation ?B: I/He / She /They PAIRWORK :1. stayed at home _2. went to New York City _3. visited my uncle _4. went to

9、 summer camp _5. went to the mountains _6. went to the beach _7. visited museums _bdcgaeMatch the activities with the pictures a-g.1afListen and number the people in the picture (1-5).1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. Tom 43251b2Grace Kevin Julie Where did the people go on vacation? Complete t

10、he chant .PeopleGraceKevinJuliePlacesNew York City, Central parkbeachat homeListen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question.Did youYes, I didNo, I didntGraceKevinJuliego with anyone?go to Central park?buy anything special?play volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?do anything in

11、teresting?study for tests?go out with anyone?Did Grace go with anyone?Yes, she did.Conversation 1Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace?Grace: I _.B: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?G: Yes. I _.B: Did you go to Central park?G: Yes. I_.B: Oh, really? Really?G: I bought him a hat.went to New York

12、 Citywent with my motherbought something for my fatherConversation 2Girl: Where did you go _, Kevin?Kevin: I _.G: oh, thats nice. Did you play volleyball?K: No, I didnt.G: Well, did you swim?K: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.G: How was the food?K: Everything_!G: Did you meet anyone interestin

13、g?K: Yes. I _.on vacationwent to the beachtasted really goodmet some very interesting peopleConversation 3Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie?Julie: I _.B: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting?J: No, I didnt.B: Did you _?J: Yes, I did.B: Did you go out with anyone?J: No. _was here. Ever

14、yone was on vacation.stayed at homestudy for your testsNo oneConversation 1Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace?Grace: I _.B: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?G: Yes. I _.B: Did you go to Central park?G: Yes. I_.B: Oh, really? Really?G: I bought him a hat.went to New York Citywent with my moth

15、erbought something for my fatherConversation 2Girl: Where did you go _, Kevin?Kevin: I _.G: oh, thats nice. Did you play volleyball?K: No, I didnt.G: Well, did you swim?K: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.G: How was the food?K: Everything_!G: Did you meet anyone interesting?K: Yes. I _.on vacat

16、ionwent to the beachtasted really goodmet some very interesting peopleConversation 3Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie?Julie: I _.B: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting?J: No, I didnt.B: Did you _?J: Yes, I did.B: Did you go out with anyone?J: No. _was here. Everyone was on vacation.s

17、tayed at homestudy for your testsNo one 形容词形容词修饰不定代词，修饰不定代词，形容词形容词要放在这些不定代词的要放在这些不定代词的后面，后面，如如 anything interesting ， something special。2. 不定代词做不定代词做主语主语，其后谓语动词用，其后谓语动词用单数单数。如：。如： Someone was angry. 1. No one _ how to do it. know B. knows C. knowing D. knowes2. Everything_OK, isnt it? A. was B. are

18、C. and D. is3. Theres_in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something importantBDD根据汉语完成句子，每空一次。 你的姐姐假期到哪儿去了？ -她去参加夏令营了。-_ _ your sister_ _ vacation?-She_ _ summer camp.2. -杰夫，你去了一些有趣的地方吗？ -是的， 我和我的朋友们去了参观博物馆。-Jeff, _ you go_ _?-Yes,

19、I _ _ _ friends.3. -昨天你买到什么特别的东西了吗？ 没，我什么也没买到。 _ you buy_ _ yesterday?-No, I _ _.Where didgoonwenttoDidanywhereinterestingvisited museums withDidanything specialbought nothingRick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interestin

20、g?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful. We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Role-p

21、lay the conversation. 2d2d度假度假好久没见了好久没见了一些特殊的事一些特殊的事相当多相当多大部分时间大部分时间Answer the questions according to the conversation.1.Where did Helen go on vacation?She went to Guizhou.2.How was Huangguoshu Waterfall?It was wonderful.3.What did Helen do ?He took quite a few photos.4. What did Rick do on vacation

22、?He stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.1.buy anything special买特别的东西。（买特别的东西。（P2） 1）buy及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“买；购买买；购买”其过去式为其过去式为_。 It took me a lot of money_ _a house.买房子买房子 拓展：拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为意为“给某人买某物给某人买某物”。 My uncle_ _a bike. = My uncle_ _ _for me. 2)anything不定代词，不定代词，“某

23、事；某件东西某事；某件东西”，主要用于，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。疑问句或否定句中。 a. Do you want anything from me? b. I cant say anything about it. 拓展：拓展：anything表表“任何事，任何东西任何事，任何东西”时，用于时，用于肯定肯定句句You can ask me anything you want to know. 3) anything special表示表示“特别的东西特别的东西”形容词修饰不定形容词修饰不定代词时后置。代词时后置。a. Is there_ _in this book?b. Do you wan

24、t anything else?_boughtto buybought mebought a bikeanything interesting2.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？有趣的地方了吗？ anywhere用作副词，意为用作副词，意为“在任何地方在任何地方”。eg: Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？ 辨析：辨析：anywhere与与somewhere anywhere意为意为“在任何地方在任何地方”，常用于，常用于否定句和疑问否定句和疑问句中。句中。eg:

25、 I cant find it anywhere. somewhere意为意为“在某处；到某处在某处；到某处”，常用于，常用于肯定句肯定句中。中。eg: I lost my key somewhere near here. 3.It was wonderful！它太美了！（！它太美了！（P2） wonderful形容词，形容词，意为意为“极好的；精彩的；绝妙的极好的；精彩的；绝妙的”。 a. The film is so wonderful that we all enjoy it. b. I had a wonderful weekend. 4.We took quite a few pho

26、tos there.我们在那里拍了我们在那里拍了不少照片不少照片 take photo意为意为“照相；拍照照相；拍照”。 eg: We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上我们在长城上照了相。照了相。 辨析：辨析：quite a few与与quite a little quite a few意为意为“相当的相当的;不少不少”，修饰可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数quite a little意为意为“相当的相当的;不少不少”，修饰不可数名词。，修饰不可数名词。a. He will stay here for _ _ _days. b. There is _ _ _water in

27、the bottle(瓶子瓶子).took photos quite a few quite a little5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 most of the time意为意为“大部分时间大部分时间”， 其中其中most为代词，为代词，意为意为“大部分；大多数；大体上大部分；大多数；大体上”。 Its noisy here most of the time. 这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。 b. Most of t

28、he time Alan studies hard. 艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。 拓展：拓展：most of意为意为“中的大多数中的大多数”，它作主语时，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。后所修饰的名词。 a. Most of us _(be) going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。我们大多数人要去公园。 b. Most of the food _ (go) bad.大部分的食物大部分的食物都变质了都变质了 are goes 1. anywhere adv. 在任何地方（在任何地方（用于肯用于肯定句定句）

29、，在某个地方（），在某个地方（用于否定句或一般疑用于否定句或一般疑问句）问句）somewhere adv. 在某个地方（在某个地方（用于肯定用于肯定句句）everywhere adv.到处，处处到处，处处I cant see it anywhere.Did he go anywhere?If I have much money, I can go anywhere.Lets go somewhere interesting.My dog follows me everywhere.2. wonderful adj. 精彩的精彩的 wonder v.想知道想知道 (=want to know)

30、wonder n.奇迹奇迹We had a _ time.I _ where to go.The Great Wall is one of the _ in the world.wonderfulwonderwonders3. few adj. pron.很少很少 ,几乎没有几乎没有（表否定含义表否定含义） a few 少数几个少数几个 （表肯定含义表肯定含义） quite a few 相当多，不少（相当多，不少（= a lot of = many)I have few friends.Few of us know his name.There are quite a few people i

31、n the museum. (= quite a lot of)There is quite a little money in his pocket.4. most adj. adv. pron.大多数大多数;最最（用来帮助构成最高级）（用来帮助构成最高级）Most children like ice cream.She is the most beautiful girl of all.Most of them like dancing.二二.合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法合成不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法:1.构成：由构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上分别加

32、上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词复合不定代词；加上；加上-where构成不定副词。构成不定副词。2.用法：用法：（1）含含-body和和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换和意义上完全相同，可以互换。Someone/Somebody is crying in the room.No one/Nobody is always stupid. 含有含有-thing的复合不定代词用来指代事物的复合不定代词用

33、来指代事物Did you buy anything in the supermarket?I heard nothing just now.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes to be free.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。 但但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答可用于表请求、邀请、

34、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。时的疑问句中。Someone called on her last week.There isnt anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something wrong with your eyes.Did you do anything interesting on vacation?everyone everybody everyt

35、hinganyone anybody （否定句、疑问句中）某人；（否定句、疑问句中）某人； （肯定句中）任何人（肯定句中）任何人anything （否定句、疑问句中）某事情或某东西（否定句、疑问句中）某事情或某东西；（肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西；（肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西 every- some- any- no- one body thing1.由由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。形式。 Something is wrong with my

36、watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows the boys name. 2. 除除no one 外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定于要置于其后不定代词若有定语修饰，该定于要置于其后。Did anyone see something good in the cinema?For lunch, we had something special-Indian red noodles.Do you have anything to say?some-any-every-no-bodyso

37、mebody某人某人anybody任何人任何人everybody每个人每个人Nobody没有人没有人-onesomeoneanyoneeveryoneno one-thingsomething某事某事/物物anything任何事任何事/物物everything每件事每件事/物物Nothing没有什么没有什么-wheresomewhere某地某地anywhere任何地方任何地方everywhere每个地方每个地方Nowhere没有地方没有地方肯定句或表肯定句或表请求建议请求建议否定句，否定句，疑问句，疑问句，条件状语条件状语从句从句否定意义否定意义Did everyone have a good

38、 time?Everything was excellent.I did nothing.And did you do anything interesting?Did you go anywhere on vacation?Did you go with anyone?Everyone had a great time用不定代词或不定副词填空：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketba

39、ll with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.6. Why dont you ask _ to help you ?7. If you want _ , please let me know.8. Shall we get _ to drink ?9. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears.10. Theres _ in the box. Its empty(空的空的).11. Maybe _ put my pencil

40、 _. I cant find it_ .P3 3aDid you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.How did you like it?Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.Did you go with _?Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Did you go shopping?Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for mys

41、elf.Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?I didnt really see _ I liked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganything myself (我自己我自己) ，yourself (你自己你自己)是反是反 身代词。表示身代词。表示“某人自己的词某人自己的词”叫反身叫反身代词。见下表：代词。见下表：myselfyourselfhimself herself itself我自己我自己你自己你自己他自己他自己她自己她自己它自它自己己ourselves yourselvesthemse

42、lves我们自己我们自己你们自己你们自己他们自己他们自己Dear bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do

43、 in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark1.seem + 形容词形容词 好像、似乎好像、似乎 You seem happy today.2.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold(感冒感冒) .3.It seems / seemed + 从句从句 好像好像；似乎；似乎. It seems that no one know him. anythinganyoneeverythingnothingNo oneseem v.

44、似乎似乎seem +形容词形容词=seem to be +形容词形容词seem to do sth.It seems/ seemed that +从句从句They seem happy.= They seem to be happy. = It seems that they are happy.It_(似乎要下雨似乎要下雨).Review go with someone go out with someone go to New York City buy something special meet someone interesting study for do something in

45、teresting go to Central Park long time no see be on vacation/holiday1.和某人一起走和某人一起走2.和某人一起出去和某人一起出去3.去纽约去纽约4.买一些特别的东西买一些特别的东西5.见一些有趣的人见一些有趣的人6.为为而学习而学习7.做一些有趣的事做一些有趣的事8.去中心公园去中心公园9.好久不见好久不见10.在度假在度假go to +地点 with my family go somewhere interesting Huangguoshu waterfall quite a fewdo something specialmost of the timestay at homeof courseseem to be boredkeep a diary1.和家人去和家人去2.去有趣的地方去有趣的地方3.黄果树瀑布黄果树瀑布4.相当多相当多,不少不少5.做些特别的事情做些特别的事情6.大部分时间大部分时间7.呆在家里呆在家里8.当然当