Book5unit5firstaid复习

1、Unit 5First aid运用提高运用提高1.李华现在是一位大学生李华现在是一位大学生,他选读经济学这门课他选读经济学这门课程程.take a course in 2.他希望大学毕业后到一家外国公司工他希望大学毕业后到一家外国公司工作作.employ sb. to do3.为了实现他的理想为了实现他的理想,他下决心学好英语他下决心学好英语,而为了而为了提高自己的英语口语提高自己的英语口语,他与一些外国留学生交朋他与一些外国留学生交朋友友.make up ones mind; so as to4.他的一些同学经常去看电影或举办晚会他的一些同学经常去看电影或举办晚会,但他却但他却很少参加这类活

2、动很少参加这类活动.seldom5.他在校专心学习功课他在校专心学习功课,他的目标能否实现取决于他的目标能否实现取决于他的努力他的努力.concentrate on; depend on1.李华现在是一位大学生李华现在是一位大学生,他选读经济学这门他选读经济学这门课程课程. Li Hua is now a university student, who takes a course in economics. 2.他希望大学毕业后到一家外国公司工作他希望大学毕业后到一家外国公司工作.He hopes that he can be employed to work in a foreign co

3、mpany after graduation from university. 3.为了实现他的理想为了实现他的理想,他下决心学好英语他下决心学好英语,而为了提高自而为了提高自己的英语口语己的英语口语,他与一些外国留学生交朋友他与一些外国留学生交朋友.make up ones mind; so as toHe has made up his mind to learn English well and made friends with some foreign students so as to practise his spoken English .4.他的一些同学经常去看电影或举办晚会

4、他的一些同学经常去看电影或举办晚会,但他却很但他却很少参加这类活动少参加这类活动.seldom Though some of his classmates often go to the movies or the parties in the evening, seldom does he take part in such activities. 5.他在校专心学习功课他在校专心学习功课,他的目标能否实现取决于他的努他的目标能否实现取决于他的努力力.concentrate on; depend onHe concentrates on his study and he knows clea

5、rly it depends on his efforts whether his dream will come true or not. Li Hua is now a university student, who takes a course in economics. He hopes that he can be employed to work in a foreign company after graduation from university. Therefore, he has made up his mind to learn English well and mad

6、e friends with some foreign students so as to practise his spoken English .Though some of his classmates often go to the movies or the parties in the evening, seldom does he take part in such activities. Instead, he concentrates on his study and he knows clearly it depends on his efforts whether his

7、 dream will come true or not.1._ n.帮助，援助，资助_ v.2._ adj.暂时的，临时的3._ n.损伤，伤害_ v. _adj.受伤的4._vi.&vt.流血_ n. 血液，血统_ adj.出血的，血染的，伤亡惨重的5._ n.器官 _ adj.器官的，组织地6._ n.毒药，毒害_ vt. 毒害,使中毒_ adj.引起中毒的,有毒的7._ adj.复杂的aidaidtemporaryinjuryinjureinjuredbleedbloodbloodyorganorganicpoisonpoisonpoisonouscomplex8._ n.变化

8、,多样化_ adj. 多种多样的_v. 变化9._adj. 轻微的,温柔的,温和的_adv.10._ adj.电的,电动的 _adj. 与电有关的 _n.电,电流11._ vi./vt.使膨胀,隆起_ adj.肿胀的12._ adj.至关重要的,生死攸关的13._ adj.牢的,紧的,紧密的_ adv.14._ adj.动作稳定有力的,坚定的 _ adv.varietyvariousvarymildmildlyelectricelectricalelectricityswellswollenvitaltighttightlyfirmfirmly15._n.典礼,仪式,礼节16._ vt./vi

9、 对待,治疗,款待 _ n.治疗,处理,对待17._ vt.涂;敷;搽,应用,运用 _ vi.申请,请求,使用,有效 _ n.申请人_ n.申请,应用,施用18._ n. 压力,压,压迫感_ vt.按,压ceremonytreattreatmentapplyapplyapplicantapplicationpressurepress1.The passengers escaped from the accident with only minor _.(injure)2.I was only _ interested in the story I read in the newspaper.

10、(mild)3.He _ himself to a long holiday, before he received a special _ for his nose. (treat)4.His wife _ him with arsenic(砒霜). some insects are _ and others are _.(poison)injuriesmildlytreatedtreatmentpoisonedpoisonousnonpoisonous1._ (对伤患者的)急救2._ 生病3._触电，电休克4._ 榨出，挤出5._ 反复，多次6._ 在适当的位置，适当的7._ 区别对待,有

11、影响,起（重要）作用8.put ones hands on _9.a number of _first aidfall illelectric shocksqueeze outover and over againin placemake a difference找到找到若干，许多若干，许多选词填空选词填空make a difference in place squeeze out put ones hands on 1Dont take anything away. Father likes everything to be_ .2How to settle the problem will

12、 _ to you.3.In the job market he _ by the younger men.4.All the stuffs are in a mess, so he cant _ what he need.in placemake a differencewas squeezed output his hands on1apply v申请；涂；专心；应用，运用申请；涂；专心；应用，运用_ n申请人申请人_ n申请申请apply (to sb.) for sth. apply to sb./sth.apply sth. to sth.apply a theory to prac

13、ticeapply oneself to apply ones mind toapplicantapplication(向某人向某人)申请某物申请某物适用于某人适用于某人/某物某物把某物应用于某事把某物应用于某事/某物某物把理论应用于实践把理论应用于实践致力于致力于/集中精力做某事集中精力做某事专心于专心于语境活用语境活用 In order to know whether his plan was practical，he first _ (把它应把它应用于用于)his work，and he also _ (向向申请一项调查申请一项调查) to his company about it. T

14、hen he _ (专心于专心于) it and made necessary changes.applied it to applied for a studyapplied himself to 2fall ill生病生病 此处此处fall是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示处于某种状态中。处于某种状态中。 fall in love _ sb./sth.爱上某人爱上某人/某物某物 fall _ 跌倒；倒塌跌倒；倒塌 fall _ 落后落后 fall _掉下来，质量掉下来，质量/数量下降数量下降 fall _可以分成可以分成 fall _ a habit of.养

15、成养成的习惯的习惯我的谈话可以自然分成三部分。我的谈话可以自然分成三部分。withdown/overbehindoffintointoMy talk falls naturally into three parts.3treat vt. & vi. & n治疗；对待；款待；治疗；对待；款待；招待招待_ n治疗；对待治疗；对待(1) 把某人当作把某人当作 .用用招待某人招待某人 我请客。我请客。 给某人治给某人治病病(2)接受治疗接受治疗 给某人治疗给某人治疗 在治疗中在治疗中treatmenttreat sb. as/like.treat sb. to sth.Its my t

16、reat. / My treat.have/receive treatmenttreat sb. for.give treatment to sb.in/under treatment(1)He _ the orphan_ his own son.他把这个孤儿当作自己的儿子。他把这个孤儿当作自己的儿子。(2)The dentist _ my teeth.牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。(3)你怎么受得了这种不公平的待遇呢？你怎么受得了这种不公平的待遇呢？How can you suffer such unfair treatment?treated as is treating m

17、e for treat，cure 易混辨析易混辨析(1)treat意为意为“治疗，处理治疗，处理”，侧重于动作，用，侧重于动作，用于于treat sb. for a disease。(2)cure意为意为“治疗，痊愈治疗，痊愈”，侧重于结果，用，侧重于结果，用于于cure sb. of a disease。用用treat，cure的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)The doctor _ her for earache.(2)The medicine should _ you of your cold.treated cure 4.in place 在适当的位置；在原来的位置不合适，不在恰当的

18、位置 A代替B就坐发生，举行让位于，取代A takes Bs placeA takes the place of BA is in Bs place A is in place of Breplace B with Asubstitute A for Bout of place take ones place take place give place to (1)I like everything to be _.我喜欢每样东西都放在应放的位置。(2)What he said at the meeting was _. 他在会议上讲的话不恰当。(3)The film festival _ i

19、n October.电影节将于十月举行。(4)Who is here _ the headmaster. 谁是这里的代理校长。(5)She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant _. 她不能出席会议，因此她的助手代替了她。in place out of place will take place in place of took her place/ took the place of her 5.make a difference 有关系；有影响；起重要作用有关系；有影响；起重要作用对对没有没有/几乎没有影响几乎没有影响对对有很大影响有很大影

20、响 没有没有/几乎没有几乎没有/有很大作用有很大作用说出说出A和和B的不同的不同be of no/little/much/great differencetell the difference between A and Bmake no/little difference tomake much/great difference to(1)他去不去对我没什么影响。他去不去对我没什么影响。(2)英语在国际交流中有很大作用。英语在国际交流中有很大作用。English is of great difference in the international communication.It make

21、s no difference to me whether he goes or not.6aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助帮助；援助；资助aid sb. with sth. aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb. to do sth. come/go to sb.s aidin aid of sb./sth. with the aid of进行急救进行急救 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事来来/去帮助某人去帮助某人支援或帮助某人或某事物支援或帮助某人或某事物在在帮助下帮助下以某物帮助某人以某物帮助某人在某方面帮助某人在某方面帮助某人do/give/offer/

22、perform/carry out first aid(1)他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。(2)他在事业上帮助我。他在事业上帮助我。(3) 我资助她继续读书。我资助她继续读书。I aided her to continue her study.He aided me in business.They aided the poor country with money.1.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 正在正在这时这时 正

23、要正要这时这时 刚做了刚做了这时这时be doing whenbe just going to do whenbe on the point of doing whenbe about to do whenhad just done when(1)那天下午我们正在上班，这时突然发生了一场火灾。(2)我们正开会，这时有人怒气冲冲地闯了进来。(3)我刚想出门，这时有人在敲门。(4)我们刚完成工作，这时机器坏了。We were working that afternoon when suddenly a fire broke out.We were having a meeting when som

24、e one broke in angrily.I was about to go out when some one knocked at the door.We had just begun to work when the machine broke down.2.Remove clothing using scissors if （it is）necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则就把它脱掉，必要时可用剪刀帮助。 在在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as

25、if，though等引等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语相导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语相同或从句的主语是同或从句的主语是it且谓语中含有且谓语中含有be动词时，动词时，则从句中主语和则从句中主语和be可以省略。可以省略。(1)如果有必要的话，到我们改变习惯的时候如果有必要的话，到我们改变习惯的时候了。了。(2)如果有疑问，你可以问主席本人。如果有疑问，你可以问主席本人。(3)一有可能，他就会过来帮我。一有可能，他就会过来帮我。Its time for us to change our habits if necessary.When in doubt，you can ask th

26、e chairman himself.Whenever possible, he will come to help me. There are three types of burns. They are called first, second or third degree burns, depending1_ which layers of the skin are burned. First degree burns affect only2_ top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel bet

27、ter within a day 3_ two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by4_ (touch) a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.ontheortouching Second degree burns affect both the top 5_ the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks 6_ (heal). Examples include severe sunburn and burns 7_ (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 8_ the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol 9_ (fire). These burns cause very severe10_ (injure) and the victim must