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1、1 / 8Unitl1.通过听磁带 1.by liste ning to tapes通过向老师求助 2.by ask ing the teacher for help 通过做某事(划线提问用)bydoing sth 用 how 提问2.练习做某事2.practice doi ng sth练习发音practice pronun ciati on3.提高我的听力技巧 3.improve my speak ing skills4.英语口语4.spoken En glish讲英语的国家En glish- speak ing coun tries5.小组合作5.study with a group /i

2、n groups6.你怎样为考试做准备?6. How do you study for the test?7.最好的学英语的方法是小组合作The best way to lear n En glishwell is study ing with a group.小组合作是学好英语的一个很棒的方法Studyi ng with a group isa great way to lear n En glish well 小组合作帮助很大 Studyi ng with a group helps a lot.8.对,感到激动 8. get excited about doi ng9.结束做某事9. e

3、nd up doing10. 得到大量的听力练习10. get a lot of listening practice11. 发现看电视令人失望11. find watching TV frustrating12. 明确的建议12. specific suggestions13. 加入英语俱乐部13. join an English club14. 他一直学英语六年了14. He has been learning English forsix years15.感到不同15. feel differently16. make mistakes in grammar17. get the pro

4、nunciation rightkeep the eyes closedget /make /have sth done18.为什么不加入一个语言俱乐部来练习讲英语?Why don you joinan En glish club to practice speak ing En glish?19.我不知道怎样使用逗号I dont know how to usecommas.20.学会做某事20. learn to do sth21. 首先21. First of all ,22. 开始时 22. To begin with,23. 决定做某事23.decide to do sth24. 学好

5、英语的秘诀之一24.one of the secrets of learning English well25. 做大量的听力练习25. do lots of listening practice26 .记大量的语法笔记26. take lots of grammar notes27 .但是我有一些好的主意对你可能有帮助,but I have some good ideasthat may help you.28.查阅它 28. look it up16.犯语法错误17.使发音准确使眼睛闭着 使某事被做2 / 8查阅他们look them up29 编对话 29. make up conver

6、sations29. 这种纸感觉柔软 This kind of paper feels soft.30. 对,印象深刻 30 be impressed with ,31. 如果不 31. unless =if not32. 如果他不用功( 2) Unless he works hard=If he doesnt work hard.33. 处理(过去式,过去分词) deal with (dealt dealt 常和 how 一起连用 )34. 随着时间的流逝 34. As time goes by,35. 解决一个问题35.solve a problem这个问题的解决方案 the soluti

7、on to the problem36. 把,当做 36.regard ,as,37. 做,是我们的责任 37. It is our duty to do sth38. 挑战做某事38.challenge to do sth39. 相反让我们面对挑战吧 Let s face the challenges instead.40. 中断一段友情 (过去时 ,过去分词 ) 40.break off a friendship41. 用乐观的方式考虑问题 41.think of a problem in a positive way42. 看心理医生 42 see a psychologist43. 喜

8、欢学英语 43. enjoy learning English44. 尽我们的最大努力做某事 44 try our best to do sht45. 在老师的帮助下 45.with the help of the teacher46. 后来 46.later on,47. 真正地 47.truly 不幸的是( 2) Unfortunately=Unluchily 幸运的是( 2)Fortunately=Luchily48 对某人来说做某事是怎样的 48.It is +adj.+for sb to do sth Unit21.我过去常常怕黑。 1.I used to be be afraid

9、of the dark. 害怕单独在家( 2) be afraid ofbeing alone at home=be terrified of being alone at home2 感到孤独2. feel lonely(felt felt)单独一个人住着 live alone 一个孤独的村庄 a lonely village2.某人过去常常, (不是吗?)2.sb used to ,(didn t sb?)=sb used to ,(usedntsb)某人过去不常常,(是吗)sb didn tuse to ,(did sb?)( 反疑问句根据事实回答 )= sb usednt to ,(u

10、sed sb) 某人过去常常,?Did sb use to ,?= Used sb to ,?3.过去常常有,不是吗? There used to be, didnt there?=(usednt there?) 过去常常没有, , , 是吗? There usednt be,did there?= ( used there?)过去常常有, , ,吗? Did there use to be,?=Used there to be ,?4.留短发4. have short hair4 难道你没记得我吗? 5.Don tyou remember me?5.在游泳队 6. on the swim(s

11、wimming )team6.稍等片刻 6. wait a minute7.亮着灯睡着了 go to sleep with the light on8.嚼口香糖 8.chew gum9.吃糖 9.eat candy3 / 810. 自始至终 10. all the time11. 别的昆虫 11.other insects 11 乘公交车去学校 11.take the bus to school12 我最大的问题是 ,12. My biggest problem is that I am too busy,13.不再13. not ,any more(longer)=no more(longe

12、r)14.直接回家 14. go right home15.和,聊天 15 chat with sb (chatted ,chatting)16.想念过去的日子 16 miss the old days 错过做某事miss doing sth17 我变化多大啊!17. How I ve changed! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!What a clever boyhe is ! 这个男孩多聪明啊! How clever the boy is!18 在过去的几年里 (用什么时态 ) in the past few years( 现在完成时 ) 在过去的几年里我的生活变化很大My life has

13、 changed a lot in the past few years.19 使你压力很大20 搬到另一个城镇21 似乎于梅变化很大似乎,(从句)19. make you stressed out20 move to another townIt seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.It seems that ,似乎做某事 seem to do 似乎是,seem to be +adj,(n.)22 导致做某事 22. cause to do sth23 担负的起 (做 )某事 23. afford to do sth24 对某人耐心 24. be pati

14、ent with sb 对某事耐心 be patient of sth25 使他吃惊的是 25. To his surprise,26 即使( 2) (表转折 ) 26. even id = even though27 对,感到自豪或骄傲( 2) 27. be proud of =take pride in ,28 注意, 28. pay attention to doing29 放弃做某事29. give up doing放弃它 (们 )give it up (give them up )30 浪费时间做某事 30. waste time doing31 改变他的主意 change his

15、mind32 在他父亲死后 32. after his father s death 他妈妈去世两年了 His mother has beendead for two years. 他妈妈去年去世了 His mother died last year.33 陷入困境33 get into trouble34 在最后 34 in the end35 对某人来说做某事是必要的 35 It is neccessary for sb to do sth36 送他去一个男孩寄宿学校 send him to a boys boarding school37 确切地 exactly及其 extremely3

16、8 过去常常 used to do /be,4 / 8被用来做某事 be used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth39 他独自地39. by himself40 使某人做某事 40. get /make/have sth done41.尽可能仔细地听老师讲课 listen to the teacher as carefully as you can= Listen to theteacher as carefully as possibleUnit3现在时的被动语态 am/is/are done过去时的被动语态 was/were done2.应该被允许

17、做某事 2.should be allowed to do 不应该被允许做某事 shouldnt be allowedto do3.允许某人做某事 3.allow sb to do sth某人 ( 不 )被允许做某事 sb be (not )allowed to do4.使他的耳朵穿洞 4. get his ears pierced5.对某人来说做某事是傻的 5.It is silly of sb to do6.十六岁的少年 6.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的 sixteen-year-old十六岁 sixteen years old7.和朋友度过时间 7 spend time w

18、ith friends某人花时间 /钱做某事 sb spend time/money(in) doing /on sth 某人花钱买某物sbpay money for sth做某事花某人多少时间 It takes sb time to do sth 某物花某人多少钱sth cost sbmoney8.他似乎没有很多朋友( 2) He doesnt seem to have many friends =It seems that hedoesnt have many frends.9.需要做某事9. need to do10. 代替做作业10 instead of doing homeworkI

19、nstead/instead of 放句末用 instead 。11 停止戴那么傻的耳环 stop wearing that silly earring12穿一套西装 12. wear a suit给他自己穿衣服 dress himself(dress sb)11. 他们有家规 11. They have home rules.我们也有So do we.(So +V+ 主语 ( 后面人也使用前面的情况 )12. 他不是学生 He is not a student .我也不是 Neither is he (Neither +V+ 主语 )( 后面的人也不适应前面的情况V 是指 be 动词 am.

20、/is/are/was/were 。助动词 do/does/did/have/has/will 。 情态动词 can/may/must/should13. 到晚上十点为止 13. by 10:00pm14. 在上学日的夜晚 14. on school nights15. 我不知道选那一双鞋 15.I don tknow which pair of shoes to choose.16. 熬夜直到晚上十一点 16. stay up until 11:00pm17. 打扫他的房间 17. cleam up his room1 情态动词的被动语态should/must/can be done5 /

21、818. 担心( 2)18. be worried about worry about6 / 8很多担心的事很多忧虑 18 参加考试 通过考试考试不及格 补考 t19. 对某人严格对某事严格many worries muchworry 18. take the testpass the test fail (in)the test take the testlater 19. be strict withsb be strict in sth20. 不久前的某一天(什么时态) the other day ( 过去时 )21. 聚精会神在,上 conertrate on doing22. 对,有

22、好处 22. be good for sb 对,好be goodto sb对,擅长 be good at ,23. 一种好的做某事的方法 a good way to do sth24. A 和 B 都Both A and B ( 谓语用复数 )不仅 A 并且 B Not only A but also B ( 谓语就近原则 )25. 目前 25. at present =at the present time =these days26. 向,学习 26. learn from,27. 有机会做某事 27. have opportunity to do st h27 志愿做某事27. volu

23、nteer to do sth28. 在你身上看起来好看 28. look good on you29. 至少八个小时睡眠 29. at least eight hours sleep30. 老人院30 old people s home31. 演出一个剧目31.perform a play32. 请一天假32. have a day off33. 这篇文章的答复33. the reply to the article34. 同意一些观点34 挡着,的路35. 实现他的梦想36. 做决定做某事37. 对,认真34. agree with some ideas35. get in the way

24、 of ,36. achieve his dream37. make dicision to do37.be serious about doing38. 关心我38. care about me39. 反对跑步 39.against running40. 尽可能的40. as,as possible=as,as sb can41. 成功做某事 41 succeed in doingUnit4把钱捐给慈善 1. give money to charity2 有一百万美元 2.have a million dollars3.医学研究 3.medical research4.他不知道穿什么 4.H

25、e doesnt know what to wear.5.如果,怎么办 ?(用现在时 ) 5. What if ,?=What should I do if ,?6.如果每一个别的人都到了礼物怎么办?What if everyone elsetakes a present ?7if 当“如果 ”讲引导事实句时 ,时态规律是 :主将从现或从现主将7 / 88 / 8引导虚拟语气时,主句用 would +do,从句用过去时 be 动词用 were 当”是否”讲引导宾语从句,遵从宾语从句的时态规律:主句是现在时从句可用任何时态主句是过去时从句须用相应的过去时常考的几个句子:如果我是你,我就带一个小礼

26、物。If I were you , I would take asmall prese nt(2)1 don tknow if he will come.If he comes , Iwill call you8 我不知道说和做什么I don tk now what to say or do .9 紧张 9. get nervous10 起痘痘 10. get pimples11 在睡觉前 11. before goi ng to bed在做某事后after doing10 在我参加考试前的晚上the ni ght before I take a test12 帮你放松12. help you

27、 relax13 害怕在公众面前讲话13. be afraid to speak in public14 很少14.hardly ever15 做演讲15. make /give a speech16 没有经过允许16. without permission没有告诉我without telli ng me17 征求我的允许 18. ask my permissio n18 打扰你 19. bother you19 使你生气 annoy you对,生气 be anno yed with20 而不是,20 rather than do21 小圈子朋友 21. a small circle of g

28、ood friends22 想要建议22. want advice23 给某人就,提建议23. give sb some advice on ,24 对,更友好、 24. be more frie ndly to sb更外向more outgoi ng25 提出(观点等) 25 come up with ,26 这个问题的好的解决方案good solutio ns to the problem27 do you think:后从句用陈述语序你认为我应该告诉梅什么What do you thi nk I should tell Mei ?另:常考句子:What do you think make

29、s him unhappy?28 代替班级 28.represe nt the class29 得第一名29. come top30 让某人失望30. let ,dow n31 否定前移常考(汉英翻译语序不同)我认为他们不会相信她I don thi nk they will believe her .相信他自己bilieve in himself9 / 832 处理(和哪个疑问词连用)32. deal with (dealt)常与 how 连用33 他的书将出版 33.Him book will come out .34 跌倒 34. fall down (fell fallen) 跌倒在楼下

30、 fall downstairs35 在跑步的过程中 35.while running36 提供做某事 36. offer to do37 拒绝做某事 37. refuse to do38 同意做某事 38 agree to do39 宁可做某事而不愿做某事 39. would rather do than do would rather do instead ofdoing40 他躺在沙发上,听音乐。 40He lay on the sofa, listening to music. ing 做伴随状语41 足够的 (只用肯定 )( 否定用 enough) 41. plenty of ,42

31、 你是容易相处的 42. You are easy to get along with. 这把椅子坐在上面很舒适。 Thechair is comfortable to sit on.43 成百万的, 43. millions of , 两百万人 two million people44几乎不;从不(放前面句子,后面的反问句用肯定) hardly 。 Unit5语法 :情态动词表猜测一定 1. must可能 (may)might ,could 不可能 cant ,可能吗? could ,?用法 :以 must 为例 :must do/must be doing /must be+adj(n.)1 它一定是卡拉的1. It must be Carla s.它一定属于卡拉 .= It must belong to Carla.2 它属于她 It belongs to her 它是她的=It is hers.3 听古典音乐 3。 listen to classical music4 上面有他的名字 4.has his name on it5 对他来说太小了 5.much too small for him太多 too much/too many例 :太多人 / 太多作业 too many people /too much homework太 (例 :太累 )much too (mu

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