(英语)高考英语副词习题

1、（英语）高考英语副词精编习题一、单项选择副词1.If an en tire country gets richer at the same time, in dividuals would nt_feel wealthier,since their relative positi ons in society have nt cha nged.A. n ecessarilyB. in itiallyC. typicallyD. susta in ably【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如果整个国家同时变得更富有，个人并不一定会感到更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. n

2、ecessarily 必要地；B. initially 最初；C. typically 代表性地；D. susta in ably 支撑得住。根据后面的since 从句可推知，个人不一定感到更富有，not necessarily 不一定，故选 A。2.Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can._, we shouldn tt alfcthe costof our health.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Furthermore【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系，故用副词

3、However 然而，可是。3.The task was n t easy, but we man aged it_.A. an yhowB. any wayC. somehowD. some way【答案】C【解析】略4._ （安徽新余市模拟 ）Rece ntlystock prices have bee n falling_because of the in flue neeof the global finan cial crisis.A. sharplyB. absolutelyC. n arrowlyD. uni versally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机

4、的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C 狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“ globalfinancial crisis 可知，此处指股票下跌。答案： A5.Mary became_ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home inWest Bloomfield to her hometow n in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D . increasingly【答案】D【解

5、析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary 日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely 完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely 真诚地；C. absolutely 完全地，绝对地；D. increasingly 日益增加地。D 项符合语境。6. Do you ofte n come here to have a walk?No, only_, because we are much too busy.A. occasi on ally B. even tuallyC. merely D. frequently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查

6、副词。上句：你经常来这里散步吗？下句：不，只是偶尔，因为我们太忙。A.occasionally 偶尔；B. eventually 最后；C. merely 仅仅；D. frequently 频繁地。故选 A。7.Computer-c on trolled robots are tak ing over jobs in many in dustries, which used to be doneA. artificially B . manuallyC . comprehe nsively D . gradually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许

7、多行业中的工作，而这些工作 过去都是手工完成的。 artificially 人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually 手工地；comprehensively 全面地；gradually 渐渐地。根据句意，选 B。8 . He wasn _t to lift the case.A . too strong B . eno ugh stro ngC . strong eno ugh D . so strong【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查 enough 的用法。句意：他没有力气提起箱子。此处enough 足够”是副词，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。故选Co9.-Do you think that

8、the 16thAsian Games were a success?-Yes,_!It couldn t be better.A.relativelyB. approximatelyC. absolutelyD. fortunately【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。Relatively 相对的；approximately 近似地，大约；absolutely 绝对的；fortunately 幸运的。你认为第 16 届亚运会成功吗、绝对的，没有比它更好的了。选Co10. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experienee,_if you are t

9、ravelling at highspeed.A. eventuallyB. strangelyC. merelyD. especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually 最终；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. merely 仅仅地；D. especially 尤其。此处强 调高速运行时，故选Do【点睛】副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词 汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点一线一面的顺序，构建知识网络，对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提

10、升，才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，在做单项填空题 时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法，平时要多归纳总结，而词汇的特殊用法 更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆。11._ The girl used to be shy, but isgetting active in group workand is more willing to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. merely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己

11、的想法。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. usually 通常，经常；C. previously 以前；D. merely 仅仅。故选 A 项。12. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. _, neither of them could swim.A. particularlyB. RarelyC. UnfortunatelyD. Unconsciously【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是，他们俩都不会游泳。A.particularly 特别地；B. Rarely 罕见地；C.Unfor

12、tunately 不幸地；D. Uneonsciously 没意识地。 根据句意，他们掉进湖里，但不会游泳，可知这是不幸的。故选C 项。13.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow othersA. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly 盲目的；B.unwillingly 不情愿地；C.closel

13、y 紧密地；D.carefully 仔细地。与前面的 think forthemselves 相对，故选 A。14._ , more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, RodrigoDuterte, the Philipp ines preside nt, also in structed his en ergy mini ster to reduce his countrydepe ndence on coal.A. SurprisinglyB. UnfortunatelyC. Horr

14、iblyD. Promisingly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019 年 7 月，菲律宾总统 Rodrigo Duterte 也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly 令人吃惊地；B. Unfortunately 不幸地；C. Horribly 令人害怕地；D. Promisingly 有希望地。各国领导 人支持新能源，所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly 表示有希望地”，故选 D 项。15.The UK government claims that the economy is improv

15、ing, but this survey suggests 亠A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. moreoverD. meanwhile【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。otherwise 用别的方法；不同样地；否则，要不然；therefore 因此；Moreover 而且；meanwhile 与此同时；句意：英国政府声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查 却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but 是关键词。16.Studies show that people are more_ to suffer from back problems if they always sitbefore

16、 computer scree ns for a long time.考查形容词。句意：研究表明，如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题。ABC 都是 可能” D 项是 确定”根据句意，C 项错误；这里使用的是句型：Sb./Sth. islikely to do ，其他两个单词不能用于这个句型，故选A。17.It was not surprising that when some of the terracotta warriors were taken to the British Museum foran exhibiti on, they were a(n)_ success

17、. It seems that they ll rema in the nu mber one touristattract ion for foreig ners for many years_ .A. immediate; along B. instant; aheadC. accurate; beyondD. primitive; through【答案】B【解析】句意：这并不令人感到奇怪，当一些兵马俑被带到大英博物馆展览的时候，他们立刻成功了。似乎他们还将要保持面向外国人的头号旅游景点很多年。Immediate 和 instant 含义区别不大，都是表示立刻，马上的意思；本题关键在于区别

18、along 与 ahead 的含义，along 强调延续向前或继续向前”含有没有止境的意思。Ahead 意思是向前，多久没有确定时间。选 A 则表示会永远不间断的持续下去，从常识来说这是不可能的。故选B,意思是保持第一位的旅游景点还要许多年，没有确定时间。18.Jim went to answer the phone.亠Harry started to prepare lunch.A. MeanwhileB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. However【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Jim 去接电话。同时，Harry 开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile 同时；B.N

19、evertheless (尽管如此)还是，然而；C. Besides 而且；D. However 然而。结合语境可知，选A。考点：考查副词的用法。19.These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would_ risk dyingout.【解析】本题副词辨析。句意为：对于许多动物的保护来讲，这些自然公园是很重要的，否则，这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C 项表示 否则” B 项表示 相当” A 项表示 仅仅” D 项表示然而”根据句意，应选 C 项。A. likely【答案】A【解析】【详解】B. possibleC

20、. sureD. probableA. merely【答案】CB. ratherC. otherwiseD. moreover20.Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets_ escaped disaster.A. hopefullyB. narrowlyC. suddenlyD. practically【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully 有希望地；B. narrowly 勉强地，险些 ；C.

21、suddenly 突然地；D. practically 尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped,要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“n arrowly escape 为固定用法，意为侥幸逃脱”故选 B。21.Tomorrow there will be_sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for apicnic with his family.A. mai nlyB. occasi on allyC. roughlyD. Extremely【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词。

22、句意：明天的天气主要是晴天，但有时多云，他计划和家人一起野餐。A. Mainly 主要是；B. Occasionally 时不时；C. roughly 粗糙；D. Extremely 极度；天气好才会想到去野餐，所以天气主要是晴天，故选A 项。考点：考查副词22.He had planned to make a compromise , but_ he changed his mind at the last minute .A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. anyhowD. somehow【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。therefore 因此 otherwis

23、e 否则 anyhow 无论如何 Somehow 意为不知何故。句意为，他本打算做出承诺，但是不知何故他在最后一刻改变了主意。选D。考点：考查副词辨析23.Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothingserious,_.A. evenB. eitherC. thenD. though【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察副词用法。Even 甚至，表示上下文的递进关系。Either 用于否定句中，表示也”；then 在那时；though 作为副词放在句末，表示转折，意为然而”。句

24、意：昨天我正在下楼，在这时我失足摔下，然而并不严重。根据句意说明D 正确。考点：考察副词辨析点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难 于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代 入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。24.- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a successB. approximately ;worseC. absolutely ; betterD. fortunately ; worse【答案】C

25、【解析】考察副词，形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately幸运地 it could nt be worse 意为再糟糕不过了 it could nt be better 意为再好不过了 句意为，-你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗？-当然，绝对是成功的，再好不过了。25.The lively boy suddenly appeared to be_ quiet, so his mother knew somethingunu sual must have happe ned.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。Ca

26、sually 随便的，偶然的 consequently 因此，结果 curiously 好奇地 constantly 持续地句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静，因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。26.Let your child learn to be independent, for_he will leave home to lead his own life asa fully in depe ndent adult.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让你的孩子学会独立，因为他最终会离开家，作为一个完全独 立的成年人过自己的生活。A. thankfully 感谢地

27、；B. alternatively 或者；二者择一地；C.definitely 当然；明确地；D. eventually 最终。依据句意可知，孩子最终会离家独立生活。 故选 D。27.This car is en vir onmen tally frie ndly because it uses electricity in stead of gas. it is less-Yes,_! It couldnt beA. relatively ; betterA. casuallyB. consequentlyC. curiouslyD. constantlyA. thankfullyB. al

28、ter nativelyC. definitelyD. eventually示也”；then 在那时；though 作为副词放在句末，表示转折，意为然而”。句意：昨天我expe nsive.A. Besides B HoweverC. In stead D. Mea nwhile【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。A. Besides 另外；B. However 然而；C. Instead 相反；D. Meanwhile 与此同时。句意：这辆汽车是环保的，因为它用电而不用汽油。此外，它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。28.I call him_; even when there is not m

29、uch to say.A. nowand then B . by and byC. step by step D. more or less【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：即使没有太多的话要说，我也会时不时的给他打电话。A. nowand the n 时而；B. by and by 不就之后；C. step by step 逐步地； D. more or less 或多或少。根据句意，结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话，故选A.29.It wasbeautiful house that we decided to buy it.A. so a B. such aC. a s

30、uch D. a so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查 such 与 so 用法的区别。句意：它是如此美丽的房子，我们决定买下它。such 是形容词，用来修饰名词（名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词 a 或 an, so 是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，当单数可数名词前面有形容词 修饰时，也可以用 so,但要改变冠词的位置，故选B。30._ he has not pleaded the guilty.A . So far B. AsC. Till far D . By far【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查 So far 的固定用法。句意：到目前为止，他还没有

31、认罪。So far 至“目前为止”，与现在完成时态连用，故选 A。31._Each ticket, uni ess stated, admits only one pers on.A. otherwiseB. elseC. othersD. rather【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词。句意：每一张票，除非另外说明，否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise 表示 另外地来修饰 state 一词，B 项的 else 也可以表示 另外地之意，但是通常 只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选AoC 项是代词，代指其他人”；rather 表示 宁可”，不符合语境。考点：考查副词32

32、.Lin das health is improv ing_ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stayhome for a couple of weeks.A. frequentlyB. graduallyC. fluentlyD. actually【答案】B【解析】根据 improving 和 day by day 可知，琳达的身体在一天天逐渐地(gradually)康复。frequently 频繁地；fluently 流利地；actually 实际上，均不符合语境。答案： B33.- I was walking along the

33、 street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down-You can never be_ in the street.A. careful eno ughB. much carefulC. very carefullyD. too carefully【答案】A【解析】句意：我正沿着街道走，突然一辆汽车冲过来，把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。 和 be 连用，后跟形容词，排除C,D;且根据句意，所以选Ao34._ Success means working hard,but working hard doesn _ mea

34、n sccess.A. certainlyB. necessarilyC. probablyD. possibly【答案】B【解析】词义辨析。.certainly 肯定的，一定的；necessarily 必然；必定；probably 和.Possibly 可能的。成功意味着工作努力，但努力并不意味着必然成功。选Bo35.In a sec on d-ha nd book store, one might,_, pick up an old book for a few pence thatmight worth many poun ds.A. specially B. normallyC. oc

35、casi on ally D. esse ntially【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在二手书店，人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially 特别地，专门B. normally 通常 C. occasionally 偶尔 D. essentially 本质上。根据句意可知，选Co36._ For all the failure of hisbus in ess, he rema ins optimistic and_ un troubled by hisproblems.A. hopefullyB. seem in glyC. rarely

36、D. frequently【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的生意失败了，但他仍然很乐观，似乎没有受到自己问题的困扰。hopefully 充满希望地；seemingly 似乎，好像；rarely 很少地，罕见地；frequently 频繁地。根据 “ he remains optimistic 可推知;生意失败似乎没有困扰他。故B 选项正确。37.A dog s eating habit requires regular tiaing before it is_established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporar

37、ily【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地；B. widely 广泛地；C. originally 最初；D. temporarily 临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能 是被广泛地、最初地、临时地 ”建立，故选 Ao38.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physicallyD. securely【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。 A. manually 手动地；B. visually 视觉上、外表上；C. physically 身体上; D.