职称英语考试理工类B级真题模拟代码22

1、职称英语考试理工类 B 级真题代码 22资料仅供参考职称英语考试理工类B 级真题（代码22 ）第一题：词汇选项参考答案讲评1. call-phone2. conversation-talk3. proposed-suggested4. relied on-depended on5. breaks-beats6. cheerful-happy7. exhibited-displayed8. fury-anger9. diligent-hardworking10.persistent-continuous11.eternal-everlasting12.wrecked-damaged13.auth

2、entic-genuine14.lure-attraction15.puzzle-mystery答案：A D C A B B A D C D B A D B D第二题：阅读判断参考答案讲评16. It is estimated that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years.（ A ）17. Most developed countries will face water shortage in 20 years.（ B ）18. Most of the worlds population may live within 100 kmo

3、f the sea in 2025.（ A ）19. Almost all coral reefs may disappear in 100 years.（ B ）20. Some species of fish in the Atlantic are at dangerously low level.（ C）21. The world bank report implies that urgent action should be taken to protect water supplies.（ A ）22. India exceeds（ will exceed）environmental

4、 limits for water use.（ B ） 标准答案为 ABABCAB第三题：概括大意与完成句子参考答案讲评23. Paragraph 1 C:implications of chimpanzee extinction for humans（段落最后一句）24. Paragraph 2 E： Genetic similarities between chimps and humans（段落第一句及段落中间部分均提及）25. Paragraph 3 B： reasons for HIV resistance（该主题需要考生结合下个段落内容推断出来）26. Paragraph 4 F：

5、Chimps resistance to HIV（段落第一句）27. D. human survival28. E. Human genomes（基因组）29. C; some diseases30: B: some human disease treatment（出题句在文章第5 段）B22的标准答案为 CEBF DECB第四题：阅读理解第1 篇： Water（没找到原文） 31世原文D 32仿佛是世界水总量B 总水量维持不变？33是大部分的可饮用水资源储存答案 A 冰川和山川？34翻译短语D 少量的？35raildown land多于 ocean还是 ocean多于 land?B22的标准

6、答案为 DBADC（红色字体有待大家考证，黑色字体已经确认正确） 第 2 篇： Mind-reading（参考教材，仿佛其中一个题选项提问与教材不一样）32. Mind-reading1 MachineA team of researchers in California has developed a way to predict what kinds of objects people are looking at by scanning what's happening in their brains.When you look at something, your eyes s

7、end a signal about that object to your brain.Different regions of the brain process the information your eyes send. Cells in your brain called neurons are responsible for this processing.The fMRI（ functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging） 2 brain scans could generally match electrical activity in the b

8、rain to the basic shape of a picture that someone was looking at.Like cells anywhere else in your body, active neurons use oxygen. Blood brings oxygen to the neurons, and the more active a neuron is, the more oxygen it will consume. The more active a region of the brain, the more active its neurons,

9、 and in turn, the more blood will travel to that region. And by using fMRI, scientists can visualize3 which parts of the brain receive moreoxygen-rich blood-and therefore, which parts are working to process information.An fMRI machine is a device that scans the brain and measures changes in blood fl

10、ow to the brain. The technology shows researchers how brain activity changes when a person thinks, looks at something, or carries out an activity like speaking or reading. By highlighting the areas of thebrain at work when a person looks at different images, fMRI may help scientists determinespecifi

11、c patterns of brain activity associated with different kinds of images.The California researchers tested brain activity by having two volunteers view hundreds of pictures of everyday objects, like people, animals, and fruits. The scientists used an fMRI machine to record the volunteers' brain ac

12、tivity with each photograph they looked at. Differentobjects caused different regions of the volunteers' brains to light up on the scan, indicatingactivity. The scientists used this information to build a model to predict how the brain might respond to any image the eyes see.In a second test, th

13、e scientists asked the volunteers to look at 120 new pictures. Like before,their brains were scanned every time they looked at a new image. This time, the scientists used their model to match the fMRI scans to the image. For example, if a scan in the second test showed the same pattern of brain acti

14、vity that was strongly related to pictures of apples in the first test, their model would have predicted the volunteers were looking at apples.词汇：scan v. &n.扫 描 visualize v.使可见；设想neuron n.神经元注释：1. Mind-reading:能读出（猜出）人的想法的。mind-read:可做动词，如， As a successful salesman, he is able to mind-read his c

15、ustomers.2. FMRI（functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging） : 功能性磁振造影。这是一种新兴的神经影像学方式，其原理是利用磁振造影来测量神经元活动所引发之血液动力的改变。3. visualize:意为 make（ something）visible to the eye，即 “使可见，使显现 ”。36 . What is responsible for processing the information sent by your eyes?A） A small region of the brain. B） The central part

16、 of the brain. C） Neurons in the brain.D） Oxygen-rich blood.37. Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer?A） Ceils in your brain are called neurons.B） The more oxygen a neuron consumes, the more blood it needs.C） FMRI helps scientists to discover which parts of the brain process i

17、nformation. D） fMRI helps scientists to discover how the brain develops intelligently.38. "Highlighting the areas of the brain at work" meansA） "marking the parts of the brain that are processing information"B） "giving light to the parts of the brain that are processing info

18、rmation" C） "putting the parts of the brain to work"D） "stopping the parts of the brain from working"39. What did the researchers experiment on?A） Animals, objects, and fruits. B） Two volunteers.C） fMRI machines.D） Thousands of pictures.40. Which of the following can be the best replacement of the tide?A） The Recent Development in Science and Technology. B） Your Thoughts Can Be Scanned.C） A Technological Dream.D） A Device that can Help You Calculate.答案与题解：36. C文章第二段的最后两个句子提供了答案。Ce