2018-2019威海市环翠区第二学期期末初三试题(Word版包含答案)

1、2018-2019 威海市环翠区第二学期期末初三试题（ Word 版包含答案）1 / 102018-2019 环翠区第二学期期末初三试题第I卷亲爱的同学：你好！答题前，请仔细阅读以下说明：1本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。2请将I卷答案填写在II卷指定位置上，答案用蓝色或黑色钢笔、圆珠笔填写在试卷上。 希望你能愉快地度过这90分钟，祝你成功！、选择填空1._Most of the villagers took part in the Drag onBoat races_9:00am_the morning ofJune 18.A at; inB at on c on in2. Miss Bro

2、w n tells us to remember that_ careful we are,_mistakes we will make.A. the more; the fewer B. the fewer; the more C. the more; the less3. How does Jack usually go to work?He_drive a car, but now he_there to lose weight,A used to;is used to work B was used to;is used to walk ingC used to;is used to

3、work ing4. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday,but no one knows_A where they have bee nB where are theyC where they have gone5.I prefer_ the failure rather tha n_ my dreamA.experienee; to give up B. to experienee; give up C. experiencing; giving up6. GPS can_ show where you are at any time and

4、 in any weather，_ alot of drivers use itA truly; andB. mostly; becauseC. exactly；so7. The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. Youd better avoid 0f the city.A. drive; center B. driving; centralC. driving；center8._Could you please tell mea meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to b

5、e B. if there is going to be C. whether this is going to have9._ You might find many_ can speak English in.A. Germen; Germany B. Germans; Germany C. Germanies; German二、阅读理解（阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳 答案 请将答案填写到答题卷指定位置。）AA Little Can Go a Long WayIn a village in Uganda, a woman named Fatima Ser

6、wona ran a small store. She sold food and other useful things.However, she had trouble making enough money to keep the shelves stocked.To stay in bus in ess,Fatima got a microfi nance loa n（小额信贷）一a small sum（金额）of money from a person in anothercountry. It was just enough for her to buy a cell phone（

7、手 机）.She let villagers make calls using her phone and charged（记账）them a small fee（费用）for each call. This helped her make enough money to keep her shelves stocked with things.Fatima then used the money to send her children to school and improve their lives, as well as her own.Microfinance is the prac

8、tice of giving small loans（贷款）to people in need. Most microfinance loans are for less thantwo hundred dollars. The loans are used to start or expand（扩 大）a small bus in ess, such as catch ing fish, rais ing chickens, weavi ng（编织）,or selli ng produce. Lenders are willing to make these loans because mo

9、st of the people who receivethem are very likely（有希望的）to repay（偿还）the loans.Microfinance loans are important for several reasons. The businesses that these loans support（资助）often provideneeded services or goods（货品）to their communities. Also, many of the people who receive microfinance loans cannotge

10、t money any other way. And although they have to pay a high rate of interest（高利率）on the money they borrow,therate is lower than If they borrowed from a local moneylender（放髙利贷者）.It doesnt seem like such a small amount of money could make a big differen,cebut microfinance loans have beenshown to help

11、improve individual（ 个别的）lives and revitalize（ 使 更强壮：使恢复活力）whole communities like Fatimas.10. Why did Fatima Serwona buy a cell phone?A. to make calls to order goodsB. to make additional（额外的）money for her businessC. to call villagers t0 tell them about her store11. Lenders dont use loans toA catch fi

12、sh B.sell produce C. go to school12. Why do you think so many microfinance borrowers are likely to repay their loans?A. The borrowers are both successful and tha nkful.B. The lenders threaten（恐吓）them if they do not repay.C. The in terest rates are very low.2018-2019 威海市环翠区第二学期期末初三试题（ Word 版包含答案）3 /

13、1013. One way Fatima Senvonashlekped her community was by ?A making her wealthier tha n her n eighborsB. givi ng villagers a way to make phone callsC. helping villagers get their own loans14. According to the passage, which statement about Fatimas villa（可s能likelyTRUE?A. Many people own their own sto

14、res. B. All of the childre n go to schoolC. Few people have pho ne service,BThe Man Who Loved the seaJacques Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Although he was sickly as a child, he lear ned to swim at an early ageand developed a love for the ocean. He joined the French navy（海军）in 1933, and it was

15、 there that he first used a pair ofunderwater goggles（护眼镜）.Surprised at what he saw beneath（在.下面）the sea, he decided to build a device（装置； 设备）that would allow people to breathe（呼吸）underwater. In 1942, he finished the Aqua-lung（水肺），a pieceof early underwater breathing equipment（装备）that would eventual

16、ly（最 后）lead to the SCUBA diving gear（潜水装备）used today.After World War II, Cousteau bega n his lifes work on board the reseaship Calypso. He worked with divers（潜水员）and gather（收集）samples（样品）of underwater plant, andIn doing so, he learned about many ocean creatures（生物）that had never been studied before.

17、In 1960,he worked to stop nuclear waste being dumped into the Mediterranean Sea. He worked tirelessly to improvethe ecological（生态的）conditions of the worlds oceans and wonmany awards for his efforts（努力）.His television show, The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, ran from 1968 to 1976.The series help

18、ed raise aware ness（意识）of the creatures who in habit（居 住在）the worlds oceans and their inhabitantCousteau died in 1997 at the age of 87 and ssill celebrated today as one of the most important explorers（探险 者； 考察者）and environmentalists of the twen tieth cen tury15. How old was Cousteau whe n he first u

19、sed un derwater goggles?A.32 B. 23 C. 5016. Which of these happened in Jacques Cousteaus life before he joined the navy?A. He worked on the Calypso. B. He learned to swim.C. He had a television series.17. After World War II,what did Cousteau do?A. He began using underwater goggles. B. He became very

20、 ill C. He worked on the Calypso.18._Cousteau developed the Aqua-lungA. after joining the navy B. while working on the Calypso C. after winning awards19.Which of these events happened last?A Cousteau built an underwater breathing device.B Cousteau joined the French navy.C Cousteaus TV show raised aw

21、areness of the worlds oceans.阅读C篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将 答案写在答题卷指定位置。From 1700 until 1100 BC，the area（地区；区域）of China around the Yellow River wasruled by a family of kings called the Shang. They were rich and very powerful The king and his family lived in large palaces（宮殿），decorated（装饰）wi

22、th beautiful objects. They had manyservants（仆人）who made them food and did all the work in the palaces, 20-When a king died, they buried him in an un dergro und tomb（坟墓）and filled it with expe nsiveobjects-jewellery（珠宝），works of art and weap ons（武器）The richest people of ancient China were priests（僧侣）

23、and warriors（勇士）.21_ Their houses were large and made of wood or brick（it）. They worebeautiful gowns made of silk. They didnt work, and spent their lime hunting and hone riding.Other people lived outside the walls, in houses made of mud（泥）. They were merchants（商人）and craftsmen（工匠），22_ They were not

24、poor，but they were notprotected duri ng wars.Most of the people duri ng this time were farmers. 23_ They worked in fieldswith tools made of stone，grew grain（谷物）such as rice, and kept animals.The best place for farmi ng was by the Yellow River. Here the warm, wet con diti ons wereperfect for growing

25、rice. 24_ .Inside，there wasnt any furnituf家具）and theyslept on the mud floor. They were very poor. They had to obey（服从）the kings and the richpeople all the time and give them food and gifts. They did na very easy life.t haveA. They lived in cities with very high wallsB. They lived in villages in the

26、coun trysideC. The farmers lived in small houses made of mud or bambooD. so they had an easy lifeE. so they worked for their livingD阅读D篇，简要回答问题。请将答案写在答题卷指定位置。Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe is one of he most well-k nown and widely-read booksever written. It was published in 1719, and it is a fascina

27、ting adventure tale（冒险故事）of aman who is shipwrecked（船只失事）on an isla nd and survives（幸存）un til his rescue（营救）28 years later. There is no doubt that Defoe was an imaginative and gifted storyteller, but theidea for the fictional character of Crusoe didnt come only from Defoes imagination. That isis bel

28、ieved that the story of Robinson Crusoe was actually based on（以.为基础）the real life adventures of AlexanderSelkirk.Selkirk was a Scottish sailor on a ship called the Cinque Ports. He had disagreements with the ships captain, WilliamDampier. Selkirk asked to be left ashore（在岸上,向陆地）on the Juan Fernandez

29、 Islands when he became convinced（竖信）that the Cinque Ports was no longer seaworthy（适宜航海的）.Captain Dampier was not sorry to see Selkirk go and happily left him on one of the islands.Selkirk seemed to have had a moment of regret（后悔）as the ship left, but it was too late; no one heard his cries forthe s

30、hip to return.Selkirk quickly lear ned what he n eeded to do to survive on the unin habited（无人烟的）isla nd. He had brought severalitems（物品）with him from the ship. He used native trees and his tools to build two huts（简陋的小房子）for shelter（住处）.There were plenty of goats on the island, so he was assured a s

31、teady supply of milk and meat. There were evenvegetables that had been planted by Spanish sailors who had stopped at the island in years past.Selkirk managed to survive on the island for four years. Loneliness and depression（沮丧）were as much a problemfor him as food and shelter. When he was finally r

32、escued（ 营救）by a ship called the Duke, Selkirk found that it was difficultto adjust（适应）to being around people again and that he had lost some of his language skills. He got used to living insociety（社会）again, but a part of him always missed the peace of the island.In 1712, Woodes Rogers, captain of th

33、e Duke, published A Cruising Voyage Round the Worldwhich included an account of Alexander Selkirks experiences on the Juan Fernandez Islands.Thisbook, as well as Defoe Robinsosn Crusoe，has given readers a chance to experience the life and adventures of an islandcastawayadventures they could otherwis

34、e only imagine.25. What nationality（国籍）was Selkirk?26. Why do you think Selkirk called out to the Cinque Ports as it sailed away from the island?27. How do we know so many details（细节）about Selkirks experiences on the island?28. What is the difference between Robinson Crusoe and Alexander Selkirk?29.

35、Is Robinson Crusoe fantasy（幻想作品）, or does it take place in reality（实际上）？第II卷三、词汇（根据句意及所给提示以适当形式填写单词。）1When we found them planning to/sti:l/ a car, we called thepolice at once.2.This shop uses the best_ /m?t?r ?lz/to make dresses.3We exchanged addresses and_ /?kr?sm?s/cards.4He has trouble with Engli

36、sh _ / ?gr?m ?/5The family thought it was more _ /k?n?vi?ni?nt/to eat in the kitchen.6He was quite_/?hju?m?r?s/ and I liked that about him.7The _ /?si?kr?t/of success is honesty and fair dealing.8.Youd better eat les_s_ /pr?usest/ food.四、 动词填空(用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空，请将答案填写在短文后面指定位置。)Alex and Emily sat at a

37、 table with their parents and Mr. and Mrs. Ito. Alex loved to try new food.2018-2019 威海市环翠区第二学期期末初三试题（ Word 版包含答案）7 / 10Alex had eaten at Asian restaurants at home several times，but he was sure that the meals hed eatin Japan would be much more authentic (真正的).1._-you_ (look) at the menu yet?”asked A

38、lex and dEadily s“Dad its in Japanese,“said Alex.Mr. Godfrey smiled.“That shouldnt stop you from lookiegsatdt,“Maybe Ito cangive us some suggesti ons.“Of course I can”she said, scanning the menu.I thought we could start off with somesushi (寿司).Your mom said you 2._ (like) fish? she asked Alex and Em

39、ily.Yes”replied Alex.Emily looked uncertainly at her parents.I like someskiecfeaidf.fish,”She likes fish that 3._ (not have) a strong fishy taste to it, ”added her momhelpfully.We ll order several different kinds, decided Mrs. Ito.,you4The _(have) acha nee to sample them and decide what you like.”Mr

40、s. Ito gave their order to the waiter. The nshe turned back to Alex and Emily.Do you know how sushi 5._ (make)? Mrs. Ito asked Alex and Emily. Theyshook their heads.,Wellsushi chef begi ns with a very thin sheet of seaweed. The chef spreads a layer of sticky rice overthe seaweed. Then, he adds diffe

41、rent vegetables and fish. He rolls everyth ing up in side the seaweed and slices it into littledisks.”A few minu tes later, the waiter 6._(return) with a woode n board that held severaldiffere nt types of sushiYou might want to try this kind first, M Mr. Ito told Emily.cucumber (黄瓜)and lavocado(鳄梨)i

42、n it but no fish.”The Itos showed the Godfreys how 7 (pick)up sushi usingchopsticks.What do you think, Emily?,asked Mrs Godfrey after a few moments.Emily picked up another piece of sushi with her chopsticks. WI love it, she said. I think were goingto n eed to find a restaura nt at home that serves s

43、ushi, she added.Mr. and Mrs. Godfrey laughed.Our kidst8rn) into very well- seasoned eaters!”said MrGodrey.1. _ 2_3_4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_五、翻译句子1.这双鞋太贵了，我买不起。：2以前我们学校对面有个超市。3中国南方种植水稻。4你知道他住在哪里吗？我想这个周末去探望他5香港的食物多可口呀!六、短文填空（根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。请把答案的字母填写在题后横线上。）A. walki ngB. one word to sayC. r

44、efused to takeD, becauseE. kn ocked overF. was foundG. win a gold medalH. ple nty ofRusty is a strange dog with a small body, but strong legs. He-up dog，but ha caixedreally run. He could eve n_1 at the Olympics.Jenny s parents often took the dog for a walk in the park after dinner. But one day Rusty

45、 ranaway. After he_2 by Animal Rescue，Jennys pare _ 3 him for awalk again. Jennys mother gave Jenny the dogsTTeisdveiverelwa problem as theyoung girl never had any time to herself because of her dog walking responsibilities.“Jenny ”said Mum, smiling.“Ill give you 50 pounds for 4 Rusty every daythis

46、holiday.”Jenny was surprised by her offer. She wan ted the dog to be walked for 50 poun ds! is theIt holiday now, ”shecontinued.“Youll have5 time”“50 pounds?”repeated Jenny.“To walk Rusty every day?”Jenny was speechless. She couldnt think 6_She started thinking: it was a lotof money,and she could buy a lot of things just for walking Rusty,Rusty n eeded to be trained_7 he was still a little dog. So it was a good time to startbefore Rusty got much bigger. Just at that moment.Rusty raced