初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解

1、v1.0 可编辑可修改1111一般将来时主要构成形式般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。1)will/shall+ 动词原形 shall 用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 will n ot=wont shall not=sha nt例如：Which paragraph shall I read first我先读哪一段呢Will you be at home at seve n this eve ning今晚七点回家好吗2)be going to + 不定式，表示将来。

2、a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如： What are you going to do tomorrow 明天打算作什么呢b.计划， 安排要发生的事。 例如： The play is going to be produce d next mo nth。这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is goi ng to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：We are to discuss the report n ext Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

3、4)be about to + 不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：He is about to leave for Beiji ng.他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来 时的时间状语连用。v1.0 可编辑可修改2222Notice:be to 和 be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to表示主观的打算或计划。例如：I am to play football tomorrow after noon.明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）rm going to play footba

4、ll tomorrow after noon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）5. 现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时and so on.she is leav ing for Wuha n tomorrow.6. 般现在时表将来1） 下列动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例 如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。Whe n does the bus star It stars in

5、ten minu tes.汽车什么时候开十分钟后2）以 here, there 等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如:Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.铃响了。3）在时间或条件句中。例如:v1.0 可编辑可修改3333When Bill comes （不是 will come ） , ask him to wait for me.比尔来后，让他等我。 r II write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就

6、写信给你。4）在动词 hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：I hope they have a n ice time n ext week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the win dows are closed before you leave the ro om.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。be going to 和 will 的区别be going to 和 will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下 能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。（1）be going to 主要用于：1 、表示事先

7、经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。What are you going to do today今天你们打算做什么Dad and I are going to watch an opera this after noon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。I m going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。She s going to play the pia no.她打算弹钢琴。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！ 乌云密集，天要下雨。v1.0 可

8、编辑可修改4444I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。（2） will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。I ll come with Wang Bi ng, Liu Tao and Yang Li ng.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sun day.今天是星期六。明天是（

9、将）是星期日。He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg:Will you please turn on the radio请打开收音机好吗Will you go to the zoo with me你和我一起去动物园好吗一般将来是特殊用法：1） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to talk about the report n ext Saturday.2） be about to + 不定式，意为马上做某事。He is a

10、bout to leave for Beiji ng.注意：be about to 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时 间状语连用。v1.0 可编辑可修改44443） 有些表趋向性的动词可用想在进行时表将来：例如： go，come arrive ， fly（飞往），reach （至 U 达），stay， leave，start, die.v1.0 可编辑可修改5555如:I m going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I m going to the zoothis wee nend.He s going to leave

11、for Paris.= He s leaving for Paris.The old man is dyin g.=The old man will die.这个老人要去世。练习题1. What time_ we meet at the gate tomorrowA will B shall C do D are2. He will have a holiday as soon as he_ the work n ext week.A finishes Bdoesn t finish C will finish Dwon t finish3. There_ some showers this

12、after noon.A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have4. It_ my brother s birthday tomorrow. She_a party.A is going to be; will have B will be; is hav ingC will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, n ext year he_11.A is B is going to be C wil

13、l be D will to be(二)、填空1. -“ I n eed some paper. ”-“ I_ (brin g)some for you. ”(be)you free tomorrowv1.0 可编辑可修改66663. They_(no t leave) un til you come back.4. _we_ (go) to the party together this after noon5. They want to know whe n the meeti ng_start.6. I_ (go) with you if I have time.7. Hurry up!

14、 Or we_ (be) late._ you_(do) tomorrow after noon9. Jenny_(do) an experime nt the day after tomorrow.10. If she isn t free tomorrow, she_(not take) part inthe party.三、 There be 结构的一般将来时易出错例：There_ a basketball match this after noon. (B)A is going to be B is going to haveC are going to be D are going

15、to have四、 be going to结构中易丢掉 to例: I m going_ (go) school by bike tomorrow. (C)A to will go B to go to C go to D to goif 条件句【知识要点】定义：常见的 if 条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。.If you ask him ，he will help you .如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。v1.0 可编辑可修改7777.If you fail in the exam, you will let him down如果

16、你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。.If you have finished the homework , you can go home .如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。另外，if 从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚 拟的条件或假设。 从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。I were you ， I would invite him to the party.如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic . 要不是交通

17、堵塞，我本会来得早一些。另外你还要注意 if 条件句的时态搭配1.if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时.If he runs he ll get there in time.如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。.The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail.如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。2.if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 may/might/can.If the fog gets thicker the pla ne may/might be diverted.如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。.If it stops snowing

18、 we can go out.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。3.if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 must/shouldv1.0 可编辑可修改8888.If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。4.if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时.If you heat ice it turns to water.(如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。5.if 从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时.If you are looking for Peter you II find him upstairs.如果你是

19、在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。6.if 从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时.If you have finished dinner I ll ask the waiter for the bill.如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账学习if 引导的条件状语从句的用法，现在总结一下：if条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：.We can walk there if we cant fi

20、nd a bus .If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.What will you do if you find a panda in dan ger.如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用 一般现在时态。也可用 will turn)v1.0 可编辑可修改8888.If bears are in dan ger ,they attack people.在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致

21、原则【经典练习】v1.0 可编辑可修改9999()1. If you_to the party, you II have a great time.A. will goB. wentC. goD. going()2. It will be a long time_ Peter_his work.,has fini shedB. after, fini shesC. whe n, will finishD. before, fini shes.()3. What will father_us from JapanA. takeB. bringC. carryD. make()4. Weifang

22、 is famous_ kites.A. forB. toC. onD. with()5.1_ her the answer if she_me.A. can tell, will askB. will tell, will askC. would tell, askD. will tell, asks()6.- What are you going to do tomorrow-we ll go to the library tomorrow if it_ .A. isn t rainB. rainC. won t rainD. doesn t rain()7. Do you know wh

23、en he will come back tomorrow- Sorry, I don t know. When he_ back, I ll tell you.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. may come()8. What will you do if you_ to the old folk s home visitA. goB. wentD. will go()9. If I e at_ food, I II be very fat.v1.0 可编辑可修改10101010A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much to

24、o( )10. I ll give the book to him if he_here n ext Sun day.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came()11. There_ an En glish film in our school tomorrow.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD. has()12. Could you tell us where_A. will the n ext Olympic Games heldB. the next Olympic Games wil

25、l be heldC. would the n ext Olympic Games be heldD. the n ext Olympic Games would be held二在正确的答案下划一条线。1. Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if theMin istry of Educati on (will agree/ agree/agree

26、s) soon.3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls)110 for help at o nee.4.If it(won t/don t/doesn t/ isn t) rainy, we (will take/take/takes) walk outside.5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes)in to look for the alie n.6. If he (will have

27、/have/has) mon ey, he (will bulid/build/builds) av1.0 可编辑可修改1111111iscie nee lab.t wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.(won t/don t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will n

28、eed/ need/ needs) help.11. (Will / Do/ Does) he vi sit the museunf he (won t / don t/ doesn t) get tired12. Where(will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus三、用所给词的适当形式填空you_ (feel) tired, you_(have) to have a rest.2. Where_he_(see) the film if he_ (have)time3. If there_ (be)

29、fewer trees, there_ ( be) morepolluti on.4. He_(dress) more casually if he_ ( notwork) on weeke nds.5. If Marcia_ (live) alone, she_( keep)a pet parrot.6. Lana_( buy) a new dress if the old one_ (be)out of style.twi ns_(fight) if they_(argue).8. I_ (have) a bake sale if I_ (n eed) money foreducatio

30、n.9.Peter _( send) me a beautifulsouvenirif he_ (tour) Spai n.10.If Mr Green _ (say) I am hard- working,my parents_( feel) glad.v1.0 可编辑可修改1212121211.I _ (go) to the beach if it_ ( not rain) thisweek.12._ they _( have) a match if the . teacher_ (be) busy_ (write) a letter to his grandparents if he_

31、(get) his report card thisweek.14.If she_ (get) up late, she_( not catch) theearly bus.15.Peter _(major) in Englishif he _(pass) the exams inPeki ngUn iversity.【家庭作业】she_(not get) home on time, her mom will be worried.Tom works hard, he_(make) a lot of mon ey.I study hard, my dream_ ( 实现).4. If he_ ( 争论)his friend, he will be very sad.you fight with your brother, what_(发生)6. Call me if he_(回来).7. He can make great progress if he_ (追随，听从)my advice.()8. If I find his phone nu mber, I_ you.A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told()9. I _ the CDs