2018年高考英语模拟试题及答案共5套

1、高中学业水平模拟考试英语笔试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两个部分，共85分，考试用时 60分钟。（考试结束时，请将912页上交并密封，）第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共9小题；每小题丨分，满分9分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空0处的最佳选项。例： Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1. On weekends I often play piano and my brother goes lo pl

2、ay basketball.A. the ; /B. lhe ; theC. /; theD. /; /2. Shall I buy you some bread when I am at the supermarket? . Fm hungry but 1 just cant spare any time at the moment.A. Thats all rightB. That couldnt be betterC. Its up to youD. Never mind3. About 65% of the billionaire in lhe world created their

3、own wealth by themselves. ，they didn't depend on their parents to gain money.A. In factB. In terms ofC. In other wordsD. In retum4. You look so lired. You have slept well last night. Yeah, 1 stayed up late to write a report.A. shouldntB. mustntC. needntD. cant5. Would you like to go to the movie

4、s with me tonight?一 Im afraid not. I my friends birthday party at seven pm.C. will attendA. have attendedB. attendedD. was attending6. How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so f

5、ar interestingD. far from interesting7. the boy has already realized his mistake, we should not blame him any more.A. Now thatB. UnlessC. UntilD. Even if8. Population growth has become increasingly rapid, will cause many problems for the country.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. why9. The rapid development

6、of science and technology makes possible for humanbeings to explore the universe.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one第二节 完形填空（共14小题；每小题1.5分，满分21分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大怠，然后从1023各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项屮，选出最佳选项。It often appears that we have more to gain by speaking than by listening. One big advantage of speaking is that it gives

7、 you a chance to control others, thoughts and actions. Whatever your goal is to have a boss hire you，to 10 others to vote for the person of your choice or to describe the way you want your hair cut. the key to success seems to be the 11 to speak well.Another 12 advantage of speaking is the chance it

8、 provides to gain the admiration, respect, or liking of others. Tell jokes, and everyone will think you're really a 13 man. Tell them all you know，and they'll be 14 by your wisdom. But keep quiet, and it seems as if you are a worthless person.Finally, talking gives you the 15 to release （释放）

9、energy in a way that listening cant. When you're 16，the chance to talk about your problems can often help you feelbetter. In the same way, you can often 17 your anger by letting it out orally. It is also helpful to 18 your excitement with others by talking about it, for keeping it inside often l

10、eaves you feeling as if you might burst.While it is true that talking does have many advantages, it's important to 19 that listening can do good to listeners, too. As you'll soon read, being a good listener is one good way to 20 others with their problems; and what better way is there to hav

11、e others _21 you? As for controlling others, it may be true that it's hard to be persuasive while yoif re listening, but your 22 to hear others out will often make them open to your ideas23 . Listening is often reciprocal （互惠的）.“You get what you give.”10. A. persuadeB. adviseC. insistD. suggest1

12、1. A. resourceB. energyC. abilityD. power12. A. newB. easyC. obviousD. special13. A. successfulB. wiseC. simpleD. stupid14. A. affectedB. movedC. instnictedD. impressed15. A. pleasureK chanceC. dutyD. course16. A. in troubleB. in dangerC. in debtD. in silence17. A. lengthenB. widenC. deepenD. lessen

13、18. A. controlB. enjoyC. shareD. remove19. A. supposeB. noticeC. realizeD. imagine20. A. failB. cureC. hurlD. help21. A. appreciateB. listen toC. envyD. support22. A. kindnessB. favorC. eagernessD. willingness23. A. by turnsB. in returnC. in turnD. in order笫二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；毎小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

14、的A、B、C、D四个选项屮，选出最佳选项。Gestures are the silent language of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the US，people greet each other with a handshake in a formal

15、 discussion. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet each other with a hug.Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, the

16、y usually stand about 2.5 feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me” or ''Excuse me.”Americans

17、 like to look at the other in the eyes when they are talking. If you dont do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. When you stare at someone, however, it is not polite.For Americans, thumbs-up means “yes”，“very good” or “well done”. Thumbs-down means the opposite. To c

18、all a waiter, one might put up one hand to head level or above. To show you want the check, make a movement with your hands as you are signing a piece of paper. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger.Americans shake their index fingers at children when th

19、ey scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.Learning a culture's body language is sometimes confusing. If you don't know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.24. When you shake hands with an American, you should .A. shake his/her hand firmlyB. put your hands on his

20、/her shoulderC. shake his/lier hand gentlyD. give him/her a hug afterward25. In the US，people usually if you stand too close to them.A. feel friendlyB. get uncomfortableC. keep stillD. hit you angrily26. If you talk with an American friend, it，s polite to .A. stare at him/herB. look at the groundC.

21、look at him/her in the eyesD. look here and there27. When an American gives you the ihumbs-up, he, in fact .A. means that you arc number one B. wants to please youC. needs to call a waiterD. expresses his satisfaction to you28. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. People greet each other by shakin

22、g hands in America.B. Every country has its own gestures.C. Learning a culture's body language is very important and necessary.D. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger.BTIMEMonday8:0010:00TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT) Using the Interneta.m.I

23、n this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively.There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.10:00 a.m.DRAMAStudents learn the play that the t

24、eacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00 a.m.PAINTING WITH WATERCOLORSFor most of this term, students lecirn how to use watercolors properly to make pictures. If the weather is good，the lesson may lake place outdoors.12:00

25、 noonLUNCH1:00 2:00 p.m.SCIENCES Biology/ChemistryStudents can choose which class to attend.In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab，and this week students learn about

26、H2 and 02.2:004 :00 p.m.SPORTSStudents learn about the skills in a certain sport by watching video to see real action from past games. And then, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football (for boys) and tennis (for girls).HOMEWORKIT the teacher will give

27、students websites to look up at home, (about 20 minutes)Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson, (about 40 minutes) Biology/Chemistry students have to write a short report .(about 20 minutes)29. Students can learn how to according to the information in the table.A. make a videoB. wri

28、te a report on DramaC. play basketballD. surf the Internet safely3(). At ，students are having a painting lesson.A. 10:30 a. m.B. 11:15 a. m.C. 1:30 p. m.D. 2:15 p. m.31. The underlined word “Alternatively” is closest in meaning to “ A. As another choiceB, For this reasonC. At the same timeD. In othe

29、r words32. Students should prepare a new part of ahead of time as their homework.A. TechnologyB. BiologyC. DramaD. Chemistry33. The information in the table is mainly for students to .A. take classesB. do their homeworkC. choose teachersD. organize hobby groups第II卷第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）得分评卷人第一节，阅读表达（共5小

30、题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容用英语回答问题。Hungiy Brown BearsMonday 2nd JanuaryI am in a small village in the Carpathian mountains, north of Bucharest, the capital of Romania. Fve come to see the brown bears, which come to the villages at night to look for food. They walk 20 kilometres a night to get here

31、. A farmer told me that some of his sheep have been killed by bears. But this is unusual. Usually, the bears just take bits of food which people have thrown away. Tonight I hope 1 11 see them.Tuesday 3rd JanuaryLast night I waited with a group of tourists and as it grew dark, we saw the huge black s

32、hapes of the bears. It seems the bears don't go for people, unless they are attacked first. They were not afraid of the tourists who took photos of them. Those clever bears knew where to go for their dinner. They jumped straight into the rubbish, where there was lots of food which people had thr

33、own away.Wednesday 4th JanuaryAlthough its wonderful to see the bears in the village, it can only mean one thing: their habitat is disappearing. They would prefer to stay hidden in the mountain forests, but the trees have been cut down for firewood. So they cannot find enough food any more.Thursday

34、5th JanuaryToday I met the head of the Carpathian Animal Protection Group. He says that there are only about 2,500 bears left, and is worried that they will soon become extinct. Rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears for sport. The poor people from these vill

35、ages need the money. But perhaps they could make more money from the tourists who want to come just to watch the bears; and this would continue in the future; Once the bears are all dead, the tourists will stop visiting the village. But if the bears keep visiting the villages, then，perhaps, so will

36、the tourists.34. Why do the bears come to the villages?35. How did those clever bears go for their dinner?36. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?37. For what do the rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shootthe bears?38. What will happen to the tourists

37、once the bears are all dead?得分评卷人第二节：书面表达（满分20分）39.假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请你给Peter写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括:(!)教授课程：英语u语、英is写作、今日美国、今日英国等(2) 授课对象：高中生(至少三年英语基础)(3) 工作量：每周12学时，任教三门课一枳任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor) 注意：1.词数:100词左右;2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯;3. 信的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总同数。Dear Peter,此处不能答题 Best,Li Hu

38、aBest,Li Hua高中学业水平模拟考试英语科试卷参考答案 第I卷1. A11.C第一、2. B12. C二部分3.C13. BKey to 1 334. D14. D5.C15. B6.B16. A7.A17. D8.A18. C9.C19. C10. A20. D21. A22. D23.B24. A25. B26.C27. D28. C29. D30. B31.A32. C33. A第II卷第三部分：写作第一节阅读表达34. To look for food.35. They jumped straight into the rubbish, where there was lots

39、 of food which people hadthrown away.36. The bears are losing their home.37. For sport.38. The tourists will stop visiting the village.第二节书面表达39. (One possible version:)Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach

40、 some courses to senior high students. If you come，you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides te

41、aching, you will also work as an advisor to our students' English club or our schoofs English newspaper.Please let me know if you arc interested and if you have any other questions. Ed be more than happy to help.Besl,Li Hua第in卷第四部分：听力4054题；满分15分。（略；由各校自主命题考核并计入学考总分）高中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第I

42、I卷（非选择题）两个部分，共85 分，考试用时60分钟。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Here is a birthday present for you.-Thank you. Its very kind of you. Its so beautiful. A. I am sorry to hear that.B. I am glade you like it.C. Congratulations !D. With pleasure.2. The profe

43、ssor always encourages his students independent thinking.A. developing B. develop C. to developD. in developing3. If you go for a long ride in a friend's car, its the custom to offer to the cost in the west.A.spendB. affordC. spareD. share4.1 love the weekend, because Iget up early on Saturdays

44、and Sundays.A. needntB. mustn'tC. wouldntD. shouldn't5. Youll miss the trainyouhurry up.A. unlessB. asC.ifD. until6. -1 have been told that the sports meeting might be .Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. put onB. put down C. put backD. put off7. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 402

45、6 off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken.I truly believe beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why9. The foreign guests, were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those第二节：完形填空（共14小题；每小题1.5分，满分

46、21分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从10-23各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最佳选项。A nurse led a tired, anxious young man to the bedside of an old man. She said 10 to the patient, Your son is here.” She tried to repeat the words several times 11 the patient's eyes opened. He was lying quietly because of the pain of his heart a

47、ttack and he was 12 to see clearly the young man standing beside the bed.He 13 his hand and the young man tightly put his fingers around it， sending a message of 4_. The nurse brought a chair next to the bedside. All through the night the young man 15holding the old man's hand and offeringgentle

48、 words of hope. The dying man said nothing as he held 16 to the young man.As dawn was coming, the patient passed away. The young man placed on the bed the lifeless 17 he had been holding, and then he went to tell the nurse about it.While the nurse did 18 was necessary, the young man 19. When shehad

49、finished her task, the nurse began to speak gently to the young man.But he stopped her. Who was that man?” he asked.The 20 nurse replied, "I thought he was your father."“No, he was not， he answered. “I 21 saw him before in my life. I camehere only to look after my uncle.”“Then 22 didnt you

50、 say anything when I took you to him?” asked thenurse.He replied, “I knew he needed his 23，and his son just wasn't here. I alsoknew how much he needed me.”10. A. rudelyB.shylyC. softlyD. coldly11. A. butB. beforeC. thoughD. because12. A. sureB-luckyC. likelyD. unable13. A. reached outB. sent out

51、C. carried outD. left out14. A. disappointmentB. angerC. successD. encouragement15. A. walkedB. movedC. jumpedD. sat16. A. tightlyB. secretlyC. curiouslyD. helpfully17. A. footB. headC. handD. leg18. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as19. A. leftB. waitedC. escapedD. complained20. A. delightedB. boredC. sur

52、prisedD. disappointed21. A. neverB. oftenC. alwaysD. frequently22. A. howB. whyC. whereD. when23. A. brotherB. sonC. wifeD. daughter第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项屮，选出最佳选项。AJohn, a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very young. Practice after practice

53、, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games. Even though the son was always on the bench, his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging him.When John went to college, he decided to try out

54、 for the football team as a “walk-on”（J、角色）.Everyone was sure he could never make the cut, but he did. Thecoach thought he could provide the other members with the spirit they needed.The news that he had survived the cut excited him so much that he rushed to thenearest phone and called his father. H

55、is father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games.It was the end of this last football season. One day John received a telegram and asked one week off. Nobody knew what happened except the coach. The coach said， “Don't plan to come back to the game on Saturday

56、.”Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. When the team was ten points behind, John came back. “Coach，please let me play. Fve just got to play today， said John. The coach pretended not to hear him，But John persisted，and finally feeling sorry for the kid，the coach gave in.Before long every

57、one could not believe their eyes. John was doing everything right. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran; he passed and blocked like a star. And at last his team won the game.After the game, John looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, "Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?” Jo