新人教版八下英语Unit4-Section A 2

1、1. I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep. Why dont you go camping with your friends this weekend?2. I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?Problems and advice:4. I have too many after-school classes.5. I

2、got into a fight with my best friend. 3. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.Why not read some interesting books at home? Why dont you talk about it with your parents?Why not call him up?You look sad, Kim. Whats wrong? Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She

3、 took some of my new magazines and CDs.Hmm thats not very nice. Did she give them back to you? .cloud n. 云云; 云朵云朵elder adj. 年纪较长的年纪较长的communication n. 交流交流; 沟通沟通1. relation n. 关系关系; 联系联系; 交往交往e.g. Their relation seemed quite close. 他们的关系看起来很亲密。他们的关系看起来很亲密。2. argue v. 争吵争吵;争论争论e.g. The couple began t

4、o argue about the childs education.那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。那对夫妇开始就孩子的教育问题争吵。3. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的 e.g. Its not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening. 太晚了，去看朋友不合适。太晚了，去看朋友不合适。4. nervous adj. 焦虑的；担忧的焦虑的；担忧的 e.g. Dont be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。5. clear

5、 adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的清楚易懂的；晴朗的 e.g. The sun shone out of a clear sky. 天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。天空晴朗，阳光灿烂。Yes, I can. My parents care for me and I like to talk with them.I think so. Though they argued sometimes, they get on well with each other most of the time.2. Are the relations between your parents good? 1. Can you g

6、et on well with your family? Yes. I have a brother. We are not good with each other. We always get into fight. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. I always talk to my best friend and ask her for help. 4. Who do you ask for help when you have problems?3. Do you have any brothers or

7、 sisters? Can you get on well with him/her?3aRead the article quickly and answer the questions. He cant get on with his family. He always feels lonely and nervous.2. How does he feel at home?1. Whats Sad and Thirteens problem?Read the article again and fill in the chart. Sad and Thirteens main probl

8、em:_Robert Hunts advice: To talk about these feelings with his familyHe cant get on with his family.About his parentsHis parents fight a lot and he doesnt know what to do.He should offer to help parents.He could do more jobs around the house.About his elder brotherAbout himselfHe feels lonely and ne

9、rvous.His elder brother ir not nice to him and refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.He could sit down and communicate with his brother.He should explain that he doesnt mind his brother watching TV all the time, but he should let him watch his favorite show.Read the article again and fill in

10、 the blanks.1. Sad and Thirteen has some _. He cant _ his family. His parents _ a lot. Its the only _ they have. When they _, its like a big black cloud _ their home. He doesnt like it. get on withproblemsarguefightcommunicationhanging overHis brother always watches TV whatever he wants until midnig

11、ht. He _ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels _ and _ at home. refuseslonelynervous2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _ these feelings to his family. He should _ to help.offer talk aboutMaybe he _ jobs around the house so that they have more time _. Second, he could s

12、it down and _ his brother. He could _ that he _ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _. dont mindcould do morefor proper communicationcommunicate withexplainfavorite showDo you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunts advice? Why?1. I agree with his advice. Because more communi

13、cation can make family members understand each other better and know about the feelings they have. 3b2. I dont agree with his advice. I dont think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and spend more time with them. Which words or phrases in the letters have

14、 the same or similar meanings as the following? Write a sentence using each word or phrase. make sth. clear explain Can you explain to me how to do thismath problem? talk _ _ communicateFamily members should communicate with each other so that they can understand each other better.3cworried _ _ get

15、along with _nervousI am always very nervous before a test.get on withJohn and I get on with each other because we have the same interests.not allow _ _Mingli refuses to let her younger brother use her computer.refuse1. My problem is that _ my family. 我的问题是我不能和家人相处好。我的问题是我不能和家人相处好。 get on with和睦相处；关系

16、良好和睦相处；关系良好 相当于相当于get along with。e.g. The child doesnt get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。那个小孩不合群。I cant get on with2. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 1) instead adv. 代替；反而；却代替；反而；却 e.g. Lee was ill so I went _. 李病了，所以我去了。李病了，所以我去了。instead instead ofinstead词汇词汇insteadinstead

17、of意义意义反而，却反而，却代替，而不是代替，而不是词性词性副词副词短语介词短语介词在句中的在句中的位置位置可位于句子的可位于句子的开开头头 ，这时，这时多用多用逗号与句子的主逗号与句子的主体部分隔开体部分隔开。在句中的位置比在句中的位置比较灵活，其宾语较灵活，其宾语多由名词、代词多由名词、代词、 v-ing形式形式 或或介词短语等充当介词短语等充当。可位于句子的可位于句子的结结尾尾，此时，此时不用逗不用逗号与句子的主体号与句子的主体部分隔开部分隔开。e.g. He didnt answer. Instead, he asked me a question. I dont want to wa

18、tch TV. Lets play games instead. I will send him a flower instead of a postcard. Tim will go to the party instead of me. I stayed in bed all day instead of going to work.2) whatever pron. 任何；无论什么任何；无论什么 相当于相当于 no matter what e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。无论我提什么建议，他都不同意

19、。3. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. 在家的时候我总是感觉寂寞和紧张。在家的时候我总是感觉寂寞和紧张。 lonely & alone alone独自的，独立的，单独地。独自的，独立的，单独地。 lonely寂寞的，孤寂的。寂寞的，孤寂的。 e.g. He likes living alone. _ He is alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. _他喜欢独居。他喜欢独居。他独自一人，但并不感到寂寞。他独自一人，但并不感到寂寞。offer侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。常

20、用结构：做某事。常用结构：offer sb. sth. 或或offer to do sth.e.g. She _. 她给我端了杯茶。她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。他主动提出代替我去。4. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予offered me a cup of tea5. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with y

21、our brother?辨析辨析: second和和secondlysecondly adv. 第二；其次第二；其次second用作序数词或形容词，用作序数词或形容词， 意为意为“第第二二”，常修饰名词。，常修饰名词。secondly是副词，意为是副词，意为“其次，第二其次，第二”，常用来修饰整个句子。常用来修饰整个句子。如：如：First, its very expensive. _, its ugly. 首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看。首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看。The _ day of a week is Monday. 一周的第二天是星期一。一周的第二天是星期一。Secondlysec

22、onde.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 李梅能和外国人用英语轻松交流。李梅能和外国人用英语轻松交流。communicate v. 交流；沟通交流；沟通communicate with sb. 与某人交流与某人交流6. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? explain v. 解释；说明解释；说明 explain + that / what/ why等从句等从句 explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事（向某人）解释某事

23、e.g. Can you explain what this means? 你能解释一下这个的意思吗？你能解释一下这个的意思吗？ Please explain it to me. 请你向我解释一下吧。请你向我解释一下吧。7. I dont know if I should say anything to them about this . 我不知道是否应该对他们说些什么。我不知道是否应该对他们说些什么。 If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母亲有困难，你应该给予帮如果你的父母亲有困难，你应该给予

24、帮 助。助。If 引导宾语从句表语从句，一般放在动词引导宾语从句表语从句，一般放在动词后；不能放在句子开头。从句根据句子意后；不能放在句子开头。从句根据句子意思可用不同的时态。思可用不同的时态。e.g. I dont know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否会来我不知道他明天是否会来 。 I want to know if he is from America. 我想知道他是否来自美国。我想知道他是否来自美国。 If引导条件状语从句，含有主将从现，主将引导条件状语从句，含有主将从现，主将从祈，主将从情态的原则。从祈，主将从情态的原则。e.g. We wi

25、ll go to the park if it doesnt rain (rain) tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。 You must stop if the traffic light is (be) red. 如果交通灯是红的，我们必须停下来。如果交通灯是红的，我们必须停下来。 Dont wait for me if I am (be) late. 如果我迟到了就别等我。如果我迟到了就别等我。【即学即练即学即练】 I want to know if Mary _ to the party tomorrow. A. go B. went C.

26、 will go D. goes 2. If he _ hard, he will get good grades. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studiedCB. 根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词。根据语境及提示，补全所缺单词。1. Do you feel n during exams? Yes. I am always afraid of exams.2. I dont think Jane will talk to me a from now on. Why? Did you make her unhappy? nervousanymore3. Do you know John and Dale? Yes. Theyre brothers. John is the e brother and