高一英语必修2Unit_2_The_Olympic_Games语言点

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Gameswords and expressions1.ancient.adj adj 古代的；年代久远，的古老的 比较ancient和old ancient指古代年代久远的，历史久远 Eg:He believes in ancient myths. old指老的年老的（反义为young）；旧的（反义new） Eg:One is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。 Ps:modern 现代的 comtemporary 当代的2.take part in 参加， 参与 take parth后不加宾语不用in Eg:There wil

2、l be a discussion tomorrow. All those who want to take part,please raise your hands. part前有adj修饰时，前加不定冠词a/an Eg:Women are now taking an active part in social activities. take part in可=join in参加活动；join参加团体组织， 或与某人做某事join sb in（doing）；attend=be present at出席+如meeting，weeding，lecture，class，funeral葬礼 1.

3、The boys were playing football on the ground .Sam didnt want to_them. A.take part in B.join in C.join D.attend 2. The students are busy making pre parations for the lecture because they will_the competition. A.attend B.join C.take part in D.attend to 处理料理接待 4.medal.n 奖章，勋章，纪念章 形近字medal奖章 metal金属 mod

4、el模特5.event.n 事件，重要事件；体育比赛 event 大事；体育比赛项目 Eg:The publication出版 of the new book was a cultural event of the year. incident 小事；突发事件，事变 Eg:Were there any excitig incident during your journey? accident 意外，尤指灾难 affair 事务，事件，私事，时事（较官方）6.stand for 代表，象征； 容忍；支持 象征，代表(无进行时) Eg:The book was written by T.C.Sm

5、ith.What does the T.C.stand for? 容忍（否定式=have sb doing） Eg:Shes been lying about说坏话 me, and I wonattend for it. 支持，主张 I hated the organization and all that it about erviewn/vt采访； 两人面谈【n.c】采访，访谈 do an interview with 采访某人 give an interview to 接受某人的采访 a TV interview 电视采访【n.c】会谈面试 go for an inte

6、rview 去面试 get/have an interview for a job 得到面试机会 have an interview with 与某人会谈 interviewer/interviewee employer/employee addresser/addressee收信人 examiner/examinee preview review inter.之间8.be/go on a journey 在旅行中长途用journey，短途用trip，观光用tour，海航voyage，travel最普通，特用于“游记”9.magical【adj】 神奇迷人的，魔术的，巫术的magically【

7、adv】使用魔术/法的; 神奇的magic【n】魔力/法；魔术，戏法magician【n】魔术师，巫师，术士10.volunteer【n/v】 志愿者；自愿义务做；主动建议/告诉 n 志愿者 Eg:Are there any volunteer? v 自愿义务无偿做volunteer to do Eg:You volunteer to answer this question. v 主动建议/告诉 Eg:He volunteered advice/information to us. voluntary【adj】自动自发的；随意的；志愿的 voluntary【adv】自动自发地11.time【

8、n】 年代；时代；年代/世道Eg:The times are different.时代不同了 Mr Smith was head of the school in my time. 我在校时，史密斯先生是校长 at no time（否定放句首倒装）任何时候都不 at a time 每次，依次 at times 有时，不时 for the time being 暂时，眼下 in time 及时，最终，总有一天 over time=gradually渐渐地，历经时日 take （ones）time 从容进行 on time 准时 按时 all the time 一直，始终 （at） any tim

9、e 在任何时候 at the same time 同时 every time 每次，每当 from time to time 偶尔，有时 kill time 消磨时间 once upon a time 从前 -I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. -_. A.Dont be afraid B.Be careful C.Not at all D.Take your time12.homeland.n 祖国 Eg:China is our homeland,and Nanchang is our hometown.13.h

10、ow often(频率) 多久一次 比较how often, how soon, how long how often Eg:How often do you open you note book?Once or twice an hour? how soon 要多久才动作过多久才发生，回答多用in+一段时间 Eg:-How soon will he come back? -In an hour how long 多久/多长指动作持续时间/问事物长度。回答用for/since引导时间状语，或its+表长度词 Eg:-How long has he lived here? -In an hour

11、. -I wonder_youll water this kind of flower. -Every other day. A.how often B. how long C.how soon D. how much14.regular【adj】规则/律的；定期常见的 regularly【adv】定期的 irregular【adj】无规则不定期 近义词common普遍的共同的，normal正常的，usual通常的， ordinary普通的 regular breathing 均匀呼吸 on a regular basis 定期地a regular speed 稳定的速度 on a regul

12、ar basis定期的a regular meeting 例会1.Although not happening on a/an_basis,Fuzhou does sometimes experience bad weather.A.regular B. activeC.distant D. fierce2.A new_bus service toTianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common15.basis【n】根据；基础 basis (抽象的)基础 base (物质的

13、)基底如地基 basis复数为bases;单sis-复ses；crisis-crises危机,thesis-theses论文，analysis-analyses分析,emphasis-emphases强调 basic【adj】基本/础的根本的 basically【adv】基本地 on the basis of以.为基础 be based on 基于16.Every four years 每四年一次 every+基数词+复数名词 every+序数词+单数名词every+few+复数名词 every four days 每四天，每隔三天 every fourth day 每隔三天 every ot

14、her day 每隔一天 every few days 每几天 every two or three days 每隔两三天 每隔数词每隔数词-1.每隔几，每几每隔几，每几 1. The stranger stopped and turned around_tosee if someone was following him. A.every few metres B.every a few metres C.every other metres D.every metres 17.athlete【n】U运动员，运动选手 athletic.adj健壮的；运动的 athletically.adv健

15、壮地 athletics. n 体育运动18.admit【v】允许进入；容许；承认（某事进入心里） admit.to/into允许某人进入；吸收某人为.的成员 be admitted as 作为.被接受 Eg:Only outstanding students are admitted in/into class 7、8. Eg: He was admitted as a member of the Communist Youth league last week. 容许，有.的余地（常与of连用） Eg：It admits of no excuse辩解原谅. 承认，供认=acknowledg

16、e,confess admit sth/ admit to sth直接加名词作宾语而非to do不定式 Eg: I admit my mistake Do you admit to your fault? admit doing sth/admit to doing sth Eg: He didnt admit (to) chatting in my class. admit that从句 Eg: He admits that he is wrong. admit.+to be+adj/n 承认某人/物是 Eg: You must admit the task to be difficult.

17、 1. Now that he _that he had stolen the money,you should have forgiven him. A.excused B.suffered C.admitted D.offered 2. If you leave the club, youwill not be _back in, A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved 19.nowadays【adv】现今，目前 nowadays指现今与旧时（习俗，习惯）对比，不指此刻 有感情色彩 now 含义用法广可替代nowadaysEg：He often say

18、s nobody nowadays/now reads lawrence. He is repairing his radio now. (可用nowadays替代now吗？) 20.not only.but also 不但.而且 1.not only.but also连接两并列成分（词组/分句） 主要强调后半部分 2.谓语动词就近原则（用法=either.or/neither.nor）Eg:Not only you but also he is responsible for it. Either he or you are to blame. Nethier you nor he is i

19、nterested in English. 3.not only.but also连接两个分句时，如果not only放句首其后分句部分倒装，但but also后句子仍用程述 Eg：Not only is he clever,but also he works hard. 1. _late,but also he forgot his book.A.not only did he turn up B.not only he turned upC.not only did he turn out D.not only he turned out 20.allow【vt】允许；承认 sb to d

20、o 允许某人做 doing sth 允许做 allow n+prep介词/adv 允许 that 承认 Eg：The law doesnt allow such an action. You parents wont allow you to stay out later. The police dont allow parking in the street. Mr Yi wouldnt allow you out of the classroom during class. Eg: I admit that you are clever. allow/permit/advise/forbi

21、d+doing sth/sb to do allow 主观允许 permit客观许可 Eg：The nurse allowed him to remain there，though it was not permitted按规定不允许的. 1.We dont allow_here,but you_in the smokingroom.A.to smoke;allow to smoke B.smoking;allow smokingC.to smoke;are alowed smokingD.smoking;are allowed to smoke21.as well 也；又；还1.四个也的比较

22、as well, also, too, either as well 肯定句末， too 肯定句末 also 肯定句中 either 否定句末 Eg：He plays the piano as well. He also plays the piano. He plays the piano,too. He doesnt play the piano either.他也不弹钢琴 2.比较 as well 与as well as as well 副词短语，肯定句末=too Eg：He knows English as well/too. as well as 连词词组加两并列成分（如rather

23、 than） Eg：We shall travel by night as well as by day. 3.as well as 用法（1）连接两并列成分主谓与前者一致（用法=rather than）Eg： The teacher as well as some students was interested in the question. =Not only some students but also the teacher was interested in the question.（2）as well as +vingEg: She sings as well as playi

24、ng the piano.（3）as well as同级比较，“和.一样好” 1.The famous musician，as well as his students,_to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A.were invited B.was invited C.have been invited D.has been invited 22.host 【vt/n】主持；主人东道主host招待的是guest，master使唤的是servent ；host city 主办城市Eg: At the

25、 end of the party, we thanked our host andwent home. The young servent is waiting on his master to have dinner. 皇帝 emperor 王子 prince 男招待 waiter 男乘务员stewardstju:d 男演员 actor 男主人 master 男主人 host empress/queen女皇 princess 公主 waitress 女招待 stewardess女乘务员stju:dis actress 女演员 mistress 女主人 hostess 女主人+ess女性化女

26、性化 1.The 2014 world cup_in Brazil.Do youknow how many countries will be. A.will host;taking part B.will be hosted;taking part in C.will host;taking part in D.will be hosted;taking part 23.responsibility【C/U n】负责；义务；事故责任 【C/U】负责 take responsibility for sth/doing sth 对某事负责 responsibility to/towards sb

27、 对某人负责 responsibility to do 做某事的责任 Eg: They have responsibility for making sure that the rules are carried out制度执行=It is their responsibility to make sure that rules are carried out. She feels a strong sense of responsibility to/towards her employees. Wives still take most of responsibility for the

28、children there. 【U】=be blamed for sth事故责任 accept/claim responsibility for Eg: The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.承担责任 Nobody has claimed responsibility for bombing. 声称负责 responsible【adj】有责任/义务的;可信赖的 responsibly【adv】明白事理地;认真负责地;可信赖地 a sense of responsibility take on the respons

29、ibility 承担责任 on ones own responsibility 由某人自己负责 24.honour【n/vt】C被尊敬的人/事；U敬意，荣誉；给某人敬意 【C】引起尊敬的人/事；【U】尊敬敬意 show honour to 向.表示敬意Eg: He is an honour to our school. Children should be taught to show honour to their elders. 【U】荣誉，信誉Eg：We fight for the honour of our country. vt尊敬，给.某人以荣誉 honour sb with st

30、h 用某事向某人表达敬意Eg: You honour us with your presence. 您的莅临是我们的光荣。 拓展： It is a great honour to.十分荣幸. for the honour of 为了向.的荣誉 in honour of 为了向.表示敬意；为了纪念. May I have the honour (doing) ? win honour for ones motherland 为祖国争光 许多抽象名词可具体化，表“一个.人”“一件.事” 如honour，surprise，pleasure，delight，success,failure Its no

31、t only_great responsibility but_great honour for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games. A./,a B./,/ C.the,the D.a,a 25.as.+adj/adv+.as同级比较 as+much+ 不可数名词 +as 和.(程度上)一样的 a/an+单数可数名词 much表程度Eg: Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a sruggle as forming a good one. as+many(+可数名词复数)+as as+much (

32、+不可数名词) +asEg：There are as many as 300 new products on show. When she worked there, she could earn as much as500 dollars a week. .times as+adj/adv+as 是.的几倍（倍数词在as.as前）Eg: The room is twice as big as our classroom. not as.as/not so.as 否定句中表示“不像.那样”Eg:Some of you do not work as/so hard as they used to

33、.和.一样多1. There are small number of people involved, possibly_twenty.人出乎意料的？A.as few as B.as little as C.as many as D.as much as2. The new stadium being built for the next AsianGames will be_the present one.A.as three times big as B.three times as big asC.as big as three times D.as big three times as

34、 26.replace【vt】替代；放回1.替代 replace A with/by B=substitute B for A 用B代替AEg: They replaced gold with/by paper money=They substituted paper money for gold. replace=take the place of 取代Eg：Nowadays plastics have taken the place of/replacedmany conventional习俗的惯例的 material.传统材料 in place of=instead of 代替，而不是E

35、g: He is not fit this job. Weve hired a new personin place of/instead of him. 放回=put sth backEg；He replaced the book on the shelf. replaceable【adj】 replacement【n】U 替换替代；C 替代品，替换物 pete【vi】比赛；竞争 compete with/against compete for compete in competition【n】competitor【n】competitive【adj】 1. Every four years, athletes from all over the world compete_the Olympic Games_the honour of winning. A.in;against B.in;for C.against;in D.for;for 28.high与highly high