外研版高中英语一轮复习必修一Module5

1、类型：类型： 英文报道英文报道典例典例: “如何做一名受欢迎的学生如何做一名受欢迎的学生”主主题活动题活动模板：模板： Last Wednesday afternoon, an activity on the theme of “how to become a popular student” was held for the students of Senior Three in the school library. After analyzing some examples, the students had a discussion in groups and some teacher

2、s were invited to give their comments. Finally, we came to a conclusion that a student should be well-behaved and study hard to become popular. Whats more, popular students are supposed to be considerate and polite and get along well with others as well. As a result, we have learned more about ourse

3、lves and everyone is determined to be a popular student.1. _ n. 液体液体2. _ n. 电电3. _ n. 结论结论4. _ n. 目的目的5. _ vt. 煮；煮沸煮；煮沸boil liquidelectricityconclusionaim6. _ adj.普通的普通的; 平常的平常的7. _ n. 演讲演讲8. _ n. (大学大学)科、系科、系9. expand vi. _10. contract vi. _收缩收缩 ordinarylecturedepartment膨胀膨胀11. substance n. _12. el

4、ectrical adj. _13. aluminium n. _14. dissolve vi. _15. rust vi. _16. facility n. _设备设备; ;工具工具物质物质与电有关的与电有关的; ;用电的用电的铝铝溶解溶解; ;分解分解; ;分离分离生锈生锈1. _ vt.混合混合, 弄混弄混 _ n.混合，混合物混合，混合物2. _ vi. 反应，起作用反应，起作用 _ n.反应，感应反应，感应(A) 按要求写出下列单词的派生词。按要求写出下列单词的派生词。reaction mixmixturereact3. _ vt. 装备装备, 配备配备 _ n. 设备设备; 装备

5、装备; 器材器材4. _ n. 部分部分 _ adj. 部分的部分的; 局部的局部的 _ adv. 部分地部分地partly equipequipmentpartpartial5. _ vt.使惊讶使惊讶 _ adj.令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 _ adj.吃惊的吃惊的; 惊愕的惊愕的 _ n.惊讶惊讶; 令人惊令人惊讶的事物讶的事物astonishmentastonishastonishingastonished1.Our next challenge was to keep the rock _(mix) cold enough.(B) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

6、。名词修饰名词。名词修饰名词。 mixture2. Scientists have studied the _(react) of men to one another during long submarine voyages.定冠词后面接名词。定冠词后面接名词。 reactions3. Over 92% of people who own exercise _ (equip) and 88% of people who own health club memberships do not exercise.名词修饰名词。名词修饰名词。equipment4. All right. Thats

7、 a _(part) answer to this question.5. To his _(astonish), he found himself lying on a bench of rock out in the open.5. “to ones +情感名词情感名词”partial4. 名词前作定语用形容词。名词前作定语用形容词。astonishment1. _ 往往加入加入2. _ 过去过去(常常常常) 3. _ 在在领域领域4. _ 为为感感到骄傲到骄傲/自豪自豪5. _ 应当应当; 理应理应be supposed toadd.to.used toin the area ofbe

8、proud of6. _ 配备有配备有; 装备有装备有7. _ 混淆混淆; 搅合搅合8. _保持平衡保持平衡9. _ 按顺序按顺序10. _在在的底部的底部at the bottom ofbe equipped withmix upkeep balancedin order11. _混乱；杂乱混乱；杂乱12. _把把赶出去赶出去13. _使有条理；使有条理； 把把放好放好14._（作出）发现（作出）发现 15. _做实验做实验 do/carry out an experimentout of orderkeepout ofput in ordermake discoveries My feel

9、ings about science have really changed. I never used 1. _(enjoy) science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers in my new school are excellent. The science facilities are very good, with laboratories 2. _ have all the latest equipment. that/which to enjoyOur chemistry teacher, Mr

10、 Longford, takes us to public science lectures about four times 3. _ term, and these are always very interesting, 4. _ the lecturers are people who have made real 5. _(discover) in their area of science. The fact is that Canada has many first-class scientists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadia

11、n scientists 6. _ (win) the Nobel Prize! discoveriesas/because/forhave wonaThe Nobel Prize is the 7. _ (high) scientific prize there is, so we should be very 8. _ (pride) of that. Im becoming more and more interested in physics, and have decided that I want to study it at university. Im going to try

12、 to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University, as both 9. _(suppose) to have good Physics Departments. My parents are 10. _ (astonish). They always thought I would become an English teacher.astonishedsupposedproudhighest 作者讲述自己对科学的感觉已经发生变化作者讲述自己对科学的感觉已经发生变化及其变化的原因。及其变化的原因。1. to enjoy 因因used to do s

13、th.表示表示“过去常常过去常常做某事做某事”, 此句表示过去不喜欢科学课。此句表示过去不喜欢科学课。2. that/which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，代表先行词主语，代表先行词laboratories。3. a 表示表示“每一个每一个”学期。学期。4. as/because/for 引导原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句。5. discoveries 作作have made的宾语，用名词；的宾语，用名词；从本句中的从本句中的lectures, people, their等可知，要等可知，要用复数形式。用复数形式。6. have won 因因in /for th

14、e last twenty years这这类时间状语常与现在完成时连用。类时间状语常与现在完成时连用。7. highest 由常识可知，加上由常识可知，加上the的提示，诺贝的提示，诺贝尔是尔是“最高最高”奖项，故要用最高级。奖项，故要用最高级。8. proud 作表语用形容词，作表语用形容词，be proud of为为而自豪。而自豪。9. supposed 词组：词组：be supposed to do=should do应该做应该做。 10. astonished 过去分词做表语，表示主语感过去分词做表语，表示主语感到惊讶。到惊讶。 One morning, Paul and his cl

15、assmatesare in the laboratory for their practicalchemistry lesson. After they began to dotheir experiment, the teacher gave himthe description of the different stages ofthe experiments. themBefore were They followed instructions and set uptheir equipments. Paul found a bottle ofhydrochloric acid, bu

16、t there was not labelon the bottle. Without asking the teacher,he measured the liquid, pour it into a testtube and heated it. equipment thepourednoSuddenly, the room was full with strongsmelling white gas and all the students started coughing and their eyes hurt. Unluckily,nobody was injured in the

17、accidentafter the teacher opened the windows and hadordered the students to leave the lab at once. Luckily of It told us a lesson: never leave a bottlewithout a label in the chemistry lab.1. are were 叙述过去的事情用过去时。叙述过去的事情用过去时。2. After Before 老师向学生描述实验的不同老师向学生描述实验的不同阶段应是在学生开始做实验之前。阶段应是在学生开始做实验之前。3. him

18、 them 应与前一分句的主语应与前一分句的主语they一致一致关，故用关，故用them。4. 在在instructions前加前加the 特指上句老师所说的特指上句老师所说的“说明说明”。5. equipments equipment 因因equipment是不是不可数名词，没有复数形式。可数名词，没有复数形式。6. not no 修饰名词修饰名词label用形容词，故用用形容词，故用no。若在若在not后加后加a也正确。也正确。7. pour poured 在在A，B and C中，三者形式中，三者形式应一致，故应一致，故pour应与应与measured, heated一致，一致，都用一般

19、过去时。都用一般过去时。8. with of 因因be full of(充满充满)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。9. Unluckily Luckily 在事故中没有人受伤，在事故中没有人受伤，应为应为“幸运的是幸运的是”。10. 去掉去掉had 与前文的与前文的opened 是并列谓语，时是并列谓语，时态应一致。态应一致。原句原句 Metals like potassium, sodium, calcium and so on burns to form an oxide when heated in oxygen.金属如金属如钾、钠、钙等钾、钠、钙等, 当在氧气中加热时会当在氧气中加热时会形成一

20、种氧化物。形成一种氧化物。(B1 M5 P44)1. form vi.(使使)组成组成; 组成组成;构成构成 n.形状；表格形状；表格自我检测自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。成句子。(1) Suddenly a strange idea _ _ (开始形成开始形成) in his mind.(2) He has _ (养成了养成了的坏习惯的坏习惯) relying on others.formbegan toformed the bad habit of(3) His works usually _ (以以的形式出现的形式出现) poetry or music.(

21、4) He made up for her _ _ (以金钱的方式以金钱的方式).in the formtake the form ofof money归纳总结归纳总结form the habit of 养成养成习惯习惯in the form of 以以的方式的方式/形式形式take the form of 采取采取/表现为表现为的形的形式式fill in/out this form 填这张表格填这张表格in form 在形式上在形式上2. conclusion n. 结论结论; 结局结局; 推论推论拓展拓展 conclude vt.推断推断; 作结论作结论; 结束结束自我检测自我检测 用所给

22、词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的词。或填入一个适当的词。(1) We draw a _ (conclude) that our government should struggle to improve our urban living conditions. conclusion (2) Let me _(结束结束我的演讲我的演讲) with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.(3) The expert _ (conclude) the theory will deliver a speech in our

23、 school.conclude my speech concluding(4) _ conclusion, English plays an important part in our daily life.(5) After waiting for half an hour, I concluded _ he wouldnt turn up at all.that In归纳总结归纳总结in conclusion/to conclude 总之；最后总之；最后draw/reach/come to/arrive at a/the conclusion 得出结论；作结论得出结论；作结论bring

24、to a conclusion 结束结束(使终止使终止)；谈定；谈定(买卖等买卖等)concludewith 以以结束结束conclude that 推断出推断出3. balance vt. 平衡平衡; 权衡权衡 n.平衡平衡; 天平天平自我检测自我检测 根据括号内的汉语提示完根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。成句子。(1) Try to _ (平衡平衡你的膳食你的膳食) by eating more fruits and vegetables.(2) We are supposed to learn to _ (取得平衡取得平衡) between work and rest.balance yo

25、ur dietstrike a balance(3) Remember that three regular meals a day as well as _ (均衡的饮食均衡的饮食) are essential for us.(4) If the nutrition is _ (失去平衡失去平衡) in the body, its easy to fall ill.out of balancea balanced diet归纳总结归纳总结keep balance 保持平衡保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡a balanced/healthy diet 均衡均衡/健康

26、饮健康饮食食strike a balance 取得平衡；公平处理取得平衡；公平处理out of balance 失去平衡；不平衡失去平衡；不平衡4. aim n.目标目标; 目的目的 vi & vt. 瞄准；瞄准；(向某方向向某方向)努力努力自我检测自我检测 根据括号中的汉语提示完成根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。句子。(1) _ (我的目标是环游全世界我的目标是环游全世界) and paint a lot of drawings.My aim is to travel around the world(2) We hold the belief that teamwork is req

27、uired _ (要要实现这些目标实现这些目标).(3) These measures _ (旨在防止环境变得更糟糕旨在防止环境变得更糟糕).to achieve these aimsare aimed atpreventing /aim to prevent the environment from getting worse(4) The hunter _ (瞄准了那头野猪瞄准了那头野猪) before it could escape from him. (5) Jane has firmly made up her mind to study abroad _ (为的是将为的是将来找一份

28、理想的工作来找一份理想的工作).with the aim of findingtook aim at the wild pigan ideal job in the future同义：同义：object, goal, purpose, targetachieve ones aim 实现目标；达到目的实现目标；达到目的take aim at 向向瞄准瞄准with the aim of 目的是；怀着目的是；怀着的目的的目的be aimed at 目的是；旨在目的是；旨在aim to do sth. 旨在做某事旨在做某事归纳总结归纳总结原句原句 Im going to try to go to ei

29、ther Montreal or Ottawa University, as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.我要设法去蒙我要设法去蒙特利尔或渥太华大学特利尔或渥太华大学, 因为它们都应因为它们都应该有很好的物理系。该有很好的物理系。(B1 M5 P49)5. be supposed to应当应当; 理应理应(=should/ ought to)用法自测用法自测 根据括号内的汉语提示完成根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。句子。(1) In brief, you _ _ (应该履行你的职应该履行你的职责责) until the last day of staying here.are supposed toperform your duty(2) Teachers _ _(不应该偏爱不应该偏爱) any one of his students.(3) Much to my astonishment, _(据推测据推测) the housing price in Guangzhou will still continue to rise/keep on going up.it is supposed that