人教版高中英语必修五unit2 language points(reading)

1、Unit2 United Kingdom Words &expression First,Listen to the tape carefully!First,Listen to the tape carefully!Second,study every word.Second,study every word.Unite junat v. v.vt. vt. 使使混合；使混合；使联合；使联合；使团结团结vi. vi. 团结；联合；混合团结；联合；混合Eg: 1.Lets unite still Eg: 1.Lets unite still more closely.more closely.

2、让我们更紧密地团结起来。让我们更紧密地团结起来。 2.Several firms were united to 2.Several firms were united to form one company.form one company.把几家商行合并成一个公司。把几家商行合并成一个公司。consist knsst vi. vi.1.1.由由组成，构成；包括，包含组成，构成；包括，包含( (常与常与 ofof连用连用) ) consist ofconsist ofCarbon dioxide consists of carbon and Carbon dioxide consists of

3、 carbon and oxygen.oxygen.二氧化碳是由碳和氧组成的。二氧化碳是由碳和氧组成的。2.2.存在于，在于；表现为存在于，在于；表现为( (常与常与 in in 连用连用) )consist inconsist in 在于在于Life has taught us that love does Life has taught us that love does not consistnot consist in gazing at each other, but in in gazing at each other, but in looking outward looking

4、 outward together in the same direction.together in the same direction.生活教会我们，爱并不在于长久地凝视，而在生活教会我们，爱并不在于长久地凝视，而在于眺望远方同一方向的希望。于眺望远方同一方向的希望。consist 3.3.符合，一致；并存；符合，一致；并存；( (常与常与withwith连用连用) )Our deeds must consist with our words.Our deeds must consist with our words.我们必须言行一致。我们必须言行一致。Eg:Life mainly co

5、nsists of happiness Eg:Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.consist in struggle.生活主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲生活主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤主要存在于拼搏之中。伤主要存在于拼搏之中。Exercise 1.As we all know , the UK is a 1.As we all know , the UK is

6、a large country_(consist) of large country_(consist) of four parts.four parts.consisting (consisting (非谓语动词，动词非谓语动词，动词inging形式形式作后置定语，表主动作后置定语，表主动. .）2.2.我们班级由我们班级由6565名同学组成。名同学组成。Our class consists of sixty-five Our class consists of sixty-five students.students.3.3.什么才算是幸福呢？什么才算是幸福呢？What does happ

7、iness _ _?What does happiness _ _?consist inconsist o 把.分成1.1. ( (使使) )成为，成为，( (使使) )分成分成Eg: Divide students into small Eg: Divide students into small groups.groups.将学生分成若干小组。将学生分成若干小组。2.2.除以除以Three will not divide into seven.Three will not divide into seven.三除不尽七。三除不尽七。compare意为意为“把把分分成

8、成”，指把整体分，指把整体分为若干部分。为若干部分。Eg:we divided the Eg:we divided the apple into apple into several parts.several parts.意为意为“使分开，使分使分开，使分离离”，指把原来结合，指把原来结合在一起的东西分开，在一起的东西分开，有时含有用暴力强行有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。分开之意。Eg:He has been Eg:He has been separated from his separated from his parents since he parents since he was 25

9、 years old.was 25 years old.Clarify klrfa vt. vt. 澄清；阐明澄清；阐明Can you clarify this long sentence?Can you clarify this long sentence?你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗你能把这个长句子解释清楚吗? ?adj. adj. clarifiedclarified 澄清的；透明的澄清的；透明的n. n. clarityclarity 清楚，明晰；透明清楚，明晰；透明n. n. clarification clarification 澄清，说明；净化澄清，说明；净化v. v. clari

10、fiedclarified 阐明（阐明（clarifyclarify的过去分词的过去分词形式）；澄清形式）；澄清accomplish accomplish kmpl vt.1.1.达到达到( (目的目的) )；完成；完成( (任务、使命、计划、任务、使命、计划、事业等事业等) )；实现；实现( (诺言、计划等诺言、计划等) )：to accomplish ones missionto accomplish ones mission完成使命完成使命This task is accomplished by great This task is accomplished by great effor

11、t.effort.这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。2.2.做到，做成，做成功：做到，做成，做成功：She seems to accomplish nothing.She seems to accomplish nothing.她似乎没有任何建树。她似乎没有任何建树。Accomplish muchAccomplish much大有作为大有作为accomplish nothingaccomplish nothing 一事无成一事无成 ; ; 没有出没有出路路 ; ; 一无所成一无所成One who doesnt work hard cant hope One who

12、 doesnt work hard cant hope to accomplish much.to accomplish much.不努力工作的人不能期望有多大造诣。不努力工作的人不能期望有多大造诣。Conflict Conflict knflkt vi. 1.vi. 1.冲突，抵触；矛盾，对立，分歧：冲突，抵触；矛盾，对立，分歧： 2. 2.争斗，冲突；战斗争斗，冲突；战斗N. 1.N. 1.战斗，斗争；冲突战斗，斗争；冲突 2.2.争执；争吵争执；争吵conflict withconflict with冲突；与冲突；与抵触抵触in conflict within conflict with

13、和和冲突冲突You had these Other ideas that You had these Other ideas that are in conflict with mine.are in conflict with mine.你有这些其它想法你有这些其它想法, ,都跟我的有冲突。都跟我的有冲突。unwilling nwl adj. adj. 不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的The government was unwilling to The government was unwilling to accept the defeat.accept the de

14、feat.政府不愿意接受失败。政府不愿意接受失败。unwillingly adv.unwillingly adv. 不情愿地不情愿地He accepted his orders very He accepted his orders very unwillingly.unwillingly.他非常不情愿地接受了他的命令。他非常不情愿地接受了他的命令。n.unwillingness n.unwillingness 不愿意；不情愿不愿意；不情愿break away (from) 挣脱，脱离He broke away from that lawless group He broke away fro

15、m that lawless group years ago. years ago. 他在几年前脱离了那个非法团体。他在几年前脱离了那个非法团体。 Hes broken away from his family. Hes broken away from his family. 他与家庭断绝了关系。他与家庭断绝了关系。 The southern part broke away from The southern part broke away from Ireland to formed its own government.Ireland to formed its own governme

16、nt.break 短语 break in break in 破门而入，打断破门而入，打断break downbreak down破坏，破坏， 毁掉；毁掉； 破除；（健康、破除；（健康、精神）崩溃；分解精神）崩溃；分解 break intobreak into破门而入，破门而入， 突然突然起来起来break outbreak out战争爆发，战争爆发， 争吵爆发，争吵爆发， （火灾）（火灾）发生发生 break through break through 出现，突破出现，突破 break upbreak up打碎，拆散，打碎，拆散， 分裂、分解分裂、分解 Credit kredt n. n. 信

17、誉；信誉； 金融金融 贷款；学分；信任；声贷款；学分；信任；声望望vt. vt. 相信，信任；把相信，信任；把归给，归功于；赞归给，归功于；赞颂颂Credit cardsCredit cards 信用卡信用卡 ; ; 信誉卡信誉卡 ; ; 名誉名誉卡卡 ; ; 荣誉卡荣誉卡To ones credit To ones credit 为为.带来荣誉；值得带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在赞扬；在.名下名下To his credit, he has admitted his To his credit, he has admitted his mistakes.mistakes.值得表扬的是他认了自己的错误。

18、值得表扬的是他认了自己的错误。 convenience convenience knvinnsn.n.便利，方便，合适，适宜便利，方便，合适，适宜(un)(un)方便的时候，方便的机会方便的时候，方便的机会便利条件；便利设施，方便的用具（便利条件；便利设施，方便的用具（cn)cn)at your convenience at your convenience 在您方便时，得便在您方便时，得便( (请请)for the convenience offor the convenience of 为了为了的方便的方便Eg:A new general store has been built Eg:A

19、 new general store has been built for the convenience of for the convenience of the residents.the residents.为便利居民，为便利居民， 新建了一个百货商店。新建了一个百货商店。convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenient storeconvenient store便利商店便利商店I live just by the market, and I live just by the market, and its very convenient to go its very

20、convenient to go shopping.shopping.我家就住在商场旁边，我家就住在商场旁边， 买东西很方便。买东西很方便。It is convenient for sb to do sth.It is convenient for sb to do sth.eg: when would it be convenient eg: when would it be convenient for youfor youto start work?to start work?你什么时候方便开始工你什么时候方便开始工作？作？attract trktvt. vt. 吸引；引起吸引；引起vi

21、. vi. 吸引；有吸引力吸引；有吸引力to attract attentionto attract attention引起注意引起注意attract ones attentionattract ones attention吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意力力sb be attracted by sthsb be attracted by sthAttraction Attraction n. n. 吸引，吸引力；引力；吸吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物引人的事物tourist attractiontourist attraction 观光胜地观光胜地Attractive adj Attracti

22、ve adj 吸引人的，有魅力的吸引人的，有魅力的collection klek()n n. n. 采集，聚集；采集，聚集； 税收税收 征收；收藏品；征收；收藏品；collect collect vt. vt. 收集；募捐收集；募捐 vi. vi. 收集；聚集；募捐收集；聚集；募捐collect datacollect data 收集资料收集资料collect moneycollect money集资；筹钱集资；筹钱collect oneselfcollect oneself 镇定下来，使自己平心镇定下来，使自己平心静静eg: The party depends on whether or e

23、g: The party depends on whether or not we can collect enough money.not we can collect enough money.这次聚会取决于我们能否收集到足够的钱。这次聚会取决于我们能否收集到足够的钱。Enjoyable ndbl adj. adj. 快乐的；令人愉快的快乐的；令人愉快的I do not think that movie is I do not think that movie is very enjoyable.very enjoyable.我看那部电影并不怎么有趣。我看那部电影并不怎么有趣。enjoy

24、enjoy vt. vt. 享有，享受；欣赏；喜欢；使享有，享受；欣赏；喜欢；使过得快活过得快活enjoy doing sth enjoy doing sth 喜欢做喜欢做.enjoy oneself enjoy oneself 玩得高兴玩得高兴enjoy sth. enjoy sth. 享受享受.Leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑Leave out sthLeave out sthLeave sth outLeave sth outHis name is His name is left out left out of the of the membership list.members

25、hip list.他的名字从会员名单中划掉了。他的名字从会员名单中划掉了。We We left out left out the possibility of his the possibility of his coming for the ing for the party.我们没有考虑到他会来参加聚会。我们没有考虑到他会来参加聚会。Leave短语Leave for Leave for 动身去动身去leave off leave off 停止，不用做、用、穿停止，不用做、用、穿leave asideleave aside不考虑不考虑leave sb./sth. behind leave s

26、b./sth. behind 忘记带，遗落忘记带，遗落Leave behindLeave behind留下；遗留；留下；遗留；Leave me aloneLeave me alone别管我；不要打扰我；走别管我；不要打扰我；走开开Exercise 1.There are some common interests 1.There are some common interests that _that _（团结，联合）（团结，联合）our two our two countries.countries.uniteunite2.Canada has ten _(2.Canada has ten _(省，行政区）省，行政区）provincesprovinces3.if we all work together,I think we 3.if we all wor