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1、1. _ adj. 文化的文化的2. _ v. 爆炸爆炸3. _ v. 装饰,装修装饰,装修4. _ n.接待,收到接待,收到5. _ v.下沉下沉(go down)sink culturalexplodedecoratereception6. _ n. & v.设计,构思设计,构思7._ adj. 以前的,从前的以前的,从前的8._ adj. 本地的,当地的本地的,当地的9. _ n.根据,证据根据,证据10._v.幸免,幸存幸免,幸存11._ n.群,军队,组群,军队,组12._ n.风格,风度,类型风格,风度,类型13._ adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的amazingdesignf

2、ormer localevidencesurvive troopstyle14.debate v.& n. _15.relic n. _16.mystery n. _17.castle n. _18.dragon n. _19.dynasty n. _20.eyewitness n. _目击者,证人目击者,证人 争论,辩论争论,辩论遗物,遗迹,纪念物遗物,遗迹,纪念物神秘,神秘的事物神秘,神秘的事物城堡城堡龙龙朝代,王朝朝代,王朝写出下列必考单词 1.朝代;王朝 n . _ 2.奇特的;想象;爱好 a.& v . _ 3.根据;证据;证物 n . _ 4.遗物,遗迹,纪念物 n

3、 . _ 5.花瓶,瓶 n . _ 6.蜜,蜂蜜 n . _ 7.风格,风度,类型 n . _ 8.群,组,军队 n . _ 9.分离的,分别的 adj. & adv. _ 10.本地的,当地的 adj . _ 11.审讯,审判,试验 n . _ dynasty fancy evidence relic vase honey style troop apart local trial .写出下列单词的变化形式 1.文化( n .)_;文化的( adj .)_ 2.价值,重视,珍视( n.&v .)_;贵重的,有价值的(adj.)_;无价值的(adj.)_;价值观( n .)_

4、3.使吃惊,使惊讶( v .)_;惊讶,吃惊( n .)_;令人惊讶的(adj .)_;吃惊的( adj .)_ 4.设计;图案;构思( n.&v .)_;设计师( n .)_ 5.属于( v .)_;财产( n .)_ cultureculturalvaluevaluablevaluelessvaluesamazeamazementamazingamazeddesigndesignerbelongbelongings6.怀疑,疑惑(v.&n.)_;怀疑的(adj.)_;大概的,几乎肯定的( adj .)_ 7.接待(v.)_;接待,招待会,接受(n.)_ ; 接待员( n .

5、)_ 8.表格( n .)_;正式的( adj .)_;非正式的( adj .)_ 9.考虑( v .)_;考虑,深思( n .)_;考虑到,鉴于( prep .)_;体谅的,考虑周到的( adj .)_ 10.明显的( adj .)_;证据( n .)_ evidencedoubtdoubtfuldoubtlessreceivereceptionreceptionistformformalinformalconsiderconsiderationconsideringconsiderateevident_adj. 贵重的,值钱的贵重的,值钱的_adj.无价的,无效果的无价的,无效果的_n.估

6、价人估价人_短语短语 有很大的价值有很大的价值(very valuable)1.value n. 价值,有价值价值,有价值 v.估价,重视估价,重视of great value valuablevaluelessvaluer Everybody knows that regular exercise is _ (value)to our health. In order to pay off his debt,he decided to sell his house and asked the _ to _ the house.(value) If he _ (value)his teache

7、rs advice,he would have passed the exam.valuable/of great valuevaluervaluehad valued_n.移动,迁移,免职,去除移动,迁移,免职,去除 _adj. 可移动的,可除去的可移动的,可除去的 _n. 移动或去除某物之物移动或去除某物之物2.remove vt.移动;搬开;脱下,消除,免职移动;搬开;脱下,消除,免职remover removalremovable Toms teacher suggested that he _ (remove)his name _ the list. You neednt have

8、been so worried about the stain because it is _ and I have a _ to _it.(remove) The stone in the middle of the road must _ (remove) in case someone might trip it over and fall.(should) removefromremovableremoverremovebe removed_adj. 应值得的应值得的 _adj.值得的值得的 _adj.没有用的,没有价值的没有用的,没有价值的3.worth n.价值,用处价值,用处ad

9、j.值得的值得的worthlessworthyworthwhile The problem_ (值得考虑值得考虑). The microcomputer_ (值一万美元值一万美元). It is _ using waste materials. (worth)worthwhile is worth considering/is worthy of being considered/is worthy to be considered is worth ten thousand dollars_adj. 感到怀疑的,不能决定的感到怀疑的,不能决定的 _adv.大概,很可能大概,很可能 _短语短语

10、 无疑地无疑地 _短语短语 不肯定的,不确定的不肯定的,不确定的4.doubt n.& v. 怀疑,不信,不信任怀疑,不信,不信任in doubtdoubtfuldoubtlesswithout (a) doubt I feel _ (doubt) about competing in the match. I dont doubt _ he will make rapid progress in English. We doubt _ the will keep his promise. 毫无疑问,他是我们最喜欢的人。毫无疑问,他是我们最喜欢的人。_he is the person

11、we like best.There is no doubt thatWithout doubtdoubtfulthatwhether1.an amazing history _2.serve as _3.less than _4.the way she wanted_5.great wonders of the world_6.the entrance to the mine _煤矿的入口煤矿的入口一段令人惊叹的历史一段令人惊叹的历史充当,作充当,作少于少于她喜欢的方式她喜欢的方式世界上的伟大奇迹世界上的伟大奇迹7.rather than _8.in the fancy style _9.r

12、emain a mystery_10.be in a trial _11. 大约四米长大约四米长 _12. 属于属于 _13. 作为报答作为报答 _in return 胜于,而不是胜于,而不是以奇特的风格以奇特的风格仍然是个迷仍然是个迷在审判中在审判中about four metres longbelong to14. 这这/有段时间有段时间 _15. 作为作为的礼物的礼物 _16. 拆开拆开 _17. 成为成为的一部分的一部分_18. (对对)高度评价高度评价_19. 轮流做轮流做 _20. 添加添加到到 _add.to.This/There was a time when .as a gi

13、ft oftake apartbecome part ofthink highly (of.)take turns to do1.春节快到了,为了迎接新的一年,春节快到了,为了迎接新的一年,Jim决定用小灯笼决定用小灯笼装饰他门前的一棵树。装饰他门前的一棵树。(decorate.with)2.那属于他的树有那属于他的树有8米高,且稀有,价值高。米高,且稀有,价值高。(eight meters tall,of great value)1.The Spring Festival was approaching,so in order to welcome the new year,Jim deci

14、ded to decorate the tree in front of his house with small lanterns.2.The tree belonging to him was eight meters tall,rare and of great value.3.毫无疑问,他需要他女儿的帮忙。毫无疑问,他需要他女儿的帮忙。(There is no doubt that)4.他们轮流爬到树上挂灯笼。他们轮流爬到树上挂灯笼。(take turns to do sth.)3.There was no doubt that he was in need of his daught

15、ers help with the decoration.4.They took turns to climb up the tree to hang the lanterns.5.女儿按照父亲喜欢的方式来装饰树木。女儿按照父亲喜欢的方式来装饰树木。(the way that .)6.他想象不到女儿做得那么好。他想象不到女儿做得那么好。(fancy)5.His daughter decorated the tree the way that he wanted.6.What he couldnt fancy was that she did such a good job.7.他称赞了她。作为

16、回报,他买了一辆玩具车给他称赞了她。作为回报,他买了一辆玩具车给她作为礼物。她作为礼物。(in return,as a gift of)8.他告诉她不能拆开玩具车因为有段时间她总是他告诉她不能拆开玩具车因为有段时间她总是喜欢这么做。喜欢这么做。(take apart,there was a time when)7.He thought highly of her,and in return,he bought her a toy car as a gift of her help.8.He told her not to take it apart because there was a ti

17、me when she was always doing so. The Spring Festival was approaching,so in order to welcome the new year,Jim decided to decorate the tree in front of his house with small lanterns.The tree belonging to him was eight meters tall,rare and of great value. There was no doubt that he was in need of his d

18、aughters help with the decoration so that they could take turns to climb up the tree to hang the lanterns. One possible version:What he couldnt fancy was that his daughter decorated the tree the way that he wanted,and did such a good job. Owing to it,he thought highly of her,and in return,he bought

19、her a toy car as a gift of her help,but he told her not to take it apart because there was a time when she was always doing so.三、课文回顾三、课文回顾 The Amber Room, the gift from Frederick William I to Peter the Great with an 1 (amaze) history, was given this name because several tons of amber were used to m

20、ake it. The design of the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure 2 (decorate) with gold and jewels, 3 took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 4 return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter

21、 palace in St. Petersburg. Later, Catherine II had the amazingdecoratedwhichIn Amber Room 5 (move) to a palace outside St. Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. Sadly, 6 the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing

22、. In September 1941, Germany and Russia were at war .There was not enough time for 7 (Russia) to remove the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room 8 . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven 9 (wood) boxes. 10 is no doubt that the boxes were then put

23、 on train for a German city. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. moved althoughRussiansitselfwoodenThere1.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city,_was once called Leningrad.2.Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise. 3.The situation _ you use the wor

24、ds is very clear in fact.wherewhichwhich4.Next winter,_ you will spend in Harbin,Im sure,will be another exciting holiday.5.The reason _ he didnt join in the training was _ he was ill.6.据我们所知,吸烟有害健康。据我们所知,吸烟有害健康。 _,smoking is harmful to our health.As we knowwhich whythat7.太阳使地球暖起来,这对我们人类很重要。太阳使地球暖起来

25、,这对我们人类很重要。The sun heats the earth_.8.我买了一个古瓷花瓶,价格挺合理。我买了一个古瓷花瓶,价格挺合理。I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ _. the price of which/whose price/of which the price was very reasonable which is very important to us9.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。10.他住伦敦三个月,在这段时间里他学了一些他住伦敦三个月,在这段时间里他学了一些英语。英语。He lived in Lo

26、ndon for 3 months,during which time he learned some English.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.1.fancy adj.奇特的奇特的;异样的异样的;vt.想象想象;设想设想;爱好爱好fancy that.以为是以为是fancy(sbs)doing.想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事fancy oneself 自以为是自以为是fancy sb.to be/as 想象想象/认为某人会成为认为某人会成为运用:完成句子运用:完成句子 那是一双非常别致的鞋那是一双非

27、常别致的鞋!Thats a very_! 我看今天要下雨。我看今天要下雨。I _its going to rain today. 她竟如此放肆她竟如此放肆! _her _ so rude!being fancy pair of shoes fancy (that)Fancy2.survive vt.&vi.幸免;幸存;生还幸免;幸存;生还派生:派生:survival n.幸存,生还幸存,生还 survivor n.幸存者幸存者运用:完成下列句子。运用:完成下列句子。 洪水后极少有人生还。洪水后极少有人生还。(remain alive)_ after the flood. 她叔叔从地震中

28、幸存下来了,但她的其他家她叔叔从地震中幸存下来了,但她的其他家庭成员都没幸免。庭成员都没幸免。(continue to exist or live after)Her uncle _ ,but no one else in her family did.survived the earthquake Few survived 运用:用运用:用select完成下列句子,注意与之搭配的完成下列句子,注意与之搭配的介词。介词。 我认为他将被选去踢世界杯。我认为他将被选去踢世界杯。I think he will be _ the World Cup. 他在上学时被选为班长。他在上学时被选为班长。He

29、_ the monitor when he was at school.was selected as3.select vt. 挑选;选择挑选;选择(choose) selected for 一些优秀教师将被选拔到国外深造。一些优秀教师将被选拔到国外深造。Some excellent teachers will be _ abroad. 她是从许多报名者中选拔出来的。她是从许多报名者中选拔出来的。She was _ many applicants.selected from/amongselected to study4.design n. 设计;图案;构思设计;图案;构思 vt.设计;计划;

30、构思设计;计划;构思运用:用运用:用design完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 大楼的设计吸引了我的注意。大楼的设计吸引了我的注意。_ the building attracted my attention. The design of 他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。He _ a beautiful house. 坐落在街道尽头的房子是由玛丽设计的。坐落在街道尽头的房子是由玛丽设计的。The house located at the end of the street _ Mary.designed bydesigned uswas运用:用运用:用sink完成下列句

31、子。完成下列句子。 当时夕阳正在西下。当时夕阳正在西下。The sun was _ in the west. 船撞上了礁石并开始下沉。船撞上了礁石并开始下沉。The ship struck a rock and began to _ .5.sink vi. 下沉;沉下下沉;沉下(=go down)sinksinkingthe search for寻找寻找(名词短语名词短语)search for寻找寻找(短语动词短语动词)search+某人或某地某人或某地+for 为找到为找到而搜而搜查某地或搜某人的身查某地或搜某人的身1.in search of 寻找寻找(trying to find)(短语

32、介词短语介词) 我到处寻找我的眼镜。我到处寻找我的眼镜。I looked everywhere _ my glasses. 父母到处找孩子,但没有找到。父母到处找孩子,但没有找到。The parents _ their child here and there,but they didnt find him.searched for 运用:用运用:用search短语完成下列句子。短语完成下列句子。in search of 这对夫妇为了他们丢失的小孩找遍了整这对夫妇为了他们丢失的小孩找遍了整条街。条街。The couple _ the whole street _ their lost chil

33、d. 人们花了很长时间寻找那个失踪的孩子。人们花了很长时间寻找那个失踪的孩子。_the missing child took people a long time.The search forsearchedfor运用:根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。运用:根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。 这辆自行车是海伦的这辆自行车是海伦的/我的。我的。The bike_ . 他是高尔夫球他是高尔夫球(golf)俱乐部的会员。俱乐部的会员。He _.2.belong to 属于;为属于;为的一员的一员(be a member of)belongs to a golf clubbelongs to Helen/me注

34、意:注意: 只用于主动语态,不能用于被动语态;只用于主动语态,不能用于被动语态; 只用于一般时态,不用于进行时态。只用于一般时态,不用于进行时态。 千万不要受汉语千万不要受汉语“属于某人的属于某人的”的影响,的影响,而在而在belong to后误接表示后误接表示“某人的某人的”的物主的物主代词或者名词的所有格,应当接宾格或者直代词或者名词的所有格,应当接宾格或者直接接名词。接接名词。运用:用运用:用in return或或in turn填空。填空。 The students clean the classroom every day_. I sent him a present _ for hi

35、s help. He was always ready to help others,_,he was liked by everyone.3.in return 作为报答;回报作为报答;回报(adv.) in turn依次地,轮流地依次地,轮流地(adv.)in returnin turnin return运用:根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。运用:根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。两国还在交战。两国还在交战。The two countries are _.4.at war处于交战状态处于交战状态说明:说明:“at某些名词某些名词”表示表示“处于某种状处于某种状态态”,又如,又如at work(在工作

36、在工作),at risk(在危在危险中险中)。at war 运用:根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。运用:根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。 他们中大多数不到他们中大多数不到30岁。岁。Most of them are_ . 他不比她高。他不比她高。He is not so tall as she is.=He is _she is.5.less than 少于少于 less.than.不如不如联想:联想:more than多于;多于;more.than. 比比更。更。less than 30less tall than运用:根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。运用:根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。 机器已被拆开。机

37、器已被拆开。The machine has already_. 男孩把玩具汽车拆开了,可怎么也安不上了。男孩把玩具汽车拆开了,可怎么也安不上了。The boy _ the toy car,but couldnt put it together again.6.take apart拆卸,拆开拆卸,拆开took apartbeen taken apart运用:根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。运用:根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。 我们对我们的老师评价很高。我们对我们的老师评价很高。We_ . 他们对你的工作能力评价很高。他们对你的工作能力评价很高。They _.7.think highly of(=hav

38、e a good/high opinion of)看重,对看重,对评价很高评价很高think highly of your work abilitythink highly of our teacher联想:联想:think much of 重视重视 think little of 不重视不重视 think well of 对对看法好看法好 think badly of对对印象不好印象不好1.原句:原句:Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the

39、Russian people would have such a amazing history.(P1,L1)普鲁士国王腓特烈普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有这样一也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。段令人惊讶的历史。句型:句型:could not/never have done 不可能干了某事不可能干了某事说明:说明:对过去所发生事情的否定推测。对过去所发生事情的否定推测。仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。 她不可能把她未婚夫带回家。她不可能把她未婚夫带回家。She _ her future husb

40、and home. The boy_ (不可能读完这本书不可能读完这本书) so soon because it is difficult even to an adult.could/can not/never have finished readingcould/can not/never have taken 母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。世界著名的钢琴家。 Even in her wildest dreams,Mother_ that her son would become a world-famous pianist.

41、not/never have imagined could/can2.原句:原句:This was a time when the two countries were at war.(L11,P2)这正值两国交战时期。这正值两国交战时期。句型:句型:This/That /There/It is/was a time when.正值是正值是的时期的时期仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。 孩子在成长过程中,都有一段偶像塑造与崇孩子在成长过程中,都有一段偶像塑造与崇拜的模仿期。拜的模仿期。 When children are growing up,there is a tim

42、e when they are looking for models to follow and idols to worship. 这是野花盛放的季节。这是野花盛放的季节。 那是自行车很罕见的时代。那是自行车很罕见的时代。It was a time when bicycles were rare.This is a time when wildflowers are all blooming.1.D。但但include侧重于对比整体与部分,指侧重于对比整体与部分,指某整体包含或容纳某部分,常用于解释或补某整体包含或容纳某部分,常用于解释或补充说明。充说明。2.B。遗址。遗址。3.A。从本段下

43、文可知。从本段下文可知。4.A。从下文从下文were free for the first time可知。可知。一、完形填空一、完形填空5.B。从下文从下文These ex-slaves built the monuments可知。可知。6.C。describes as “称作称作”的意思。的意思。7.D。从从Robben Island in South Africa可知。可知。8.C。probably可能性最大。可能性最大。9.A。从从Nelson Mandela.democracy.racism可知。可知。10.B。代表。代表。11.C。转折关系。不能填转折关系。不能填even,不是递进关,不是递进关系。系。12.D。火车横过山区。火车横过山区。13.C。从下文从下文a hill passenger railway可知。可知。14.D。从从use a type of

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