2012高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4　wildlife protection课件 人教版新课标必修2

1、2012高考英语一轮复习课高考英语一轮复习课件人教版新课标件人教版新课标 必修二必修二 Unit 4wildlife protection2012高考英语一轮复习课件人教版新高考英语一轮复习课件人教版新课标课标 必修二必修二 Unit 4wildlife protection范文背诵范文背诵Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. 500 meters far from the entrance of Baishan Mountain，it provides single person room，of which the price is

2、 RMB 100 yuan per day and the number is 20，and 15 double person rooms，with a price of RMB 150 yuan per day.It also provides hot water bath service.You can enjoy both Chinese and western food in the restaurant and drink coffee and tea inthe cafe.The swimming pool is open for free the whole day.All th

3、ese services can bring great convenience to you and are very enjoyable，and so come to enjoy yourself！ Welcome to book rooms in Baishan Mountain Hotel.考纲词汇考纲词汇1. n. 野生动植物野生动植物2. adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3. n. 保护区保护区4. n. 地域；地带；地区地域；地带；地区5. n. 皮毛；软毛；毛皮毛；软毛；毛6. n. 昆虫昆虫wildlifewildreservezonef

4、urinsect7. v. 容纳；包含；容忍容纳；包含；容忍8. v. 影响；侵袭；感动影响；侵袭；感动9. v. 感激；鉴赏；意识到感激；鉴赏；意识到10. v. 利用；雇用利用；雇用11. v.&n. 损害；危害损害；危害12. v. 咬；叮；刺痛咬；叮；刺痛13. v. 检查；视察检查；视察containaffectappreciateemployharmbiteinspect14. adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的凶猛的；猛烈的fierce二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展1.protection n.保护保护 v.保护保护 adj.保护的，防护的保护的，防护的 n.保护人保护人 policie

5、s should be carried out to the endangered tectprotectiveprotectorProtectiveprotect2.danger n.危险危险 v.危及；危害危及；危害 adj.受到危害的；濒危的受到危害的；濒危的We should do something to save the animals which are in of dying out.endangerendangeredendangered danger3.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 adj.仁慈的仁慈的 adj.无情的；毫不怜悯的无

6、情的；毫不怜悯的 adv.无情地；毫不怜悯地无情地；毫不怜悯地The kind lady was to the enemy soldier，not knowing that showing to the enemy was putting herself in danger.As a result，she was killed by the enemy soldier .mercifulmercilessmercilesslymercifulmercymercilessly4.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 v.减轻减轻(痛苦

7、、焦虑或困扰痛苦、焦虑或困扰) adj.宽慰的；不再忧虑的宽慰的；不再忧虑的 搭配搭配如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气 搭配搭配令某人宽慰的是令某人宽慰的是After the exam，I felt an incredible sense of .I was to hear that he was safe. relief Daisy burst into laughter. my great relief I wasnt late.relieverelievedin reliefto ones reliefreliefrelievedInTo5.loss n.损失；遗失；丧失损失；遗失；

8、丧失 v.损失；遗失；丧失损失；遗失；丧失 adj.遗失的；丢失的遗失的；丢失的 搭配搭配困惑；困惑；(茫然茫然)不知所措不知所措 同义同义 v.丢下；遗忘丢下；遗忘Shes moved to another job；its a great to our firm.I was when she told me the news.Many farm crops as a result of the floods.The bike was discovered at the bus stop.loselostat a lossleavelossat a loss for wordswere los

9、tlost1. 集中注意力集中注意力于于2. 尽管尽管3. 形成形成4. 平安地，平和地平安地，平和地5. 由于由于6. 灭绝灭绝7. 处于危险中处于危险中pay attention toeven though/ifcome into beingin peacebecause ofdie outin danger (of)8. 对对有影响有影响9. 结果结果10. 转变，转过身转变，转过身11. 保护保护使不受使不受12. 突然大笑起来突然大笑起来13. 根据，依据根据，依据14. 抑制内心的激动抑制内心的激动15. 以致于；结果以致于；结果have an effect onas a resu

10、ltturn roundprotect.from/against.burst into laughteraccording tocontain ones excitementso that选用上述词组填空选用上述词组填空When I told the joke，everyone . the weather report，it will be clear tomorrow.My grandfather longed for the return of the Milu Deer so much that he couldnt and burst into tears when he saw th

11、em in the Nanhaizi Milu Deer Park.burst into laughterAccording tocontain his excitementSomething must be done to our environment being further polluted.You must the teacher.Dont let your attention wander.His father drove with all the windows closed he should not catch cold.He is losing his job if he

12、 goes on like this.When did the universe ？protectfrompay attention toso thatin danger ofcome into being1.No rainforest，no animals and no drugs.没有雨林，就没有动物和药物。没有雨林，就没有动物和药物。句型结构句型结构No.，no.：无条件从句，意为：没有：无条件从句，意为：没有就没有就没有。常见于谚语中。常见于谚语中。句型仿写句型仿写无火不起烟。无火不起烟。 .不劳无获。不劳无获。 .No fire，no smokesNo pains，no gains2

13、.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.其他人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生存不下去了。其他人认为地球变得太热，以至于恐龙生存不下去了。句型结构句型结构too.to.太太而不能而不能。提醒提醒当当too后面的形容词为后面的形容词为happy，ready，willing，eager，anxious等表心理状态的词时，后面的动词不等表心理状态的词时，后面的动词不定式表肯定。定式表肯定。句型仿写句型仿写车太贵了，他买不起。车太贵了，他买不起。The car is too expensive .

14、改过不嫌晚。改过不嫌晚。Its never too .我只是太想知道结果了。我只是太想知道结果了。Im just too eager .for him to buylate to mendto know the result语句衔接语句衔接用上述句型翻译下列小片段。用上述句型翻译下列小片段。我的第一本书出版了，我的喜悦无以言表。当朋友们问我的第一本书出版了，我的喜悦无以言表。当朋友们问我成功的秘密时，我告诉他们：我成功的秘密时，我告诉他们：“不劳无获不劳无获”。答案：答案：With my first book published，I was only too glad to describe

15、my joy.When my friends asked me about the secret of my success，I told them，“No pains，no gains.” Daisy flew to Tibet，Zimbabwe and a thick rainforest on a flying carpet，seeing the endangered antelope，the well protected elephant and a millipede，making her realize the importance to protect wildlife.仔细阅读

16、课文仔细阅读课文How Daisy Learned To Help Wildlife，写出文，写出文章的主旨大意。章的主旨大意。答案：答案：根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整(一空一词一空一词)。 Not long ago，a girl called Daisy took a magic 1. around the world，riding a flying carpet.First，she came to Tibet in China to visit antelopes.But to her great 2. ，she could only see

17、 mountains and people.Then an antelope told her 3. (sad) that they were being killed 4. large numbers by humans for their wool to make sweaters.And they might be 5. forever in three years.tripdisappointmentsadlyingone Then the flying carpet took Daisy to Zimbabwe,6. wildlife was properly protected.D

18、aisy was glad to learn that farmers there were not killing the animals at will as they 7. to.Only a certain number of the animals were set to be 8. for fee by the government,9. not only saved the animals but benefited the farmers as well.whereusedhuntedwhich At last，Daisy flew to a 10. rainforest.Th

19、ere she was puzzled to see a monkey 11. (rub) a millipede insect over its body.Then the monkey told her the insect contained a 12. drug which affected mosquitoes and 13. rubbing it over the body it could 14. itself from mosquitoes.Now Daisy was amazed and excited to find in fact the forest 15. (stor

20、e) a lot of precious things people can make use of.So protecting nature really means much to our humans.thickrubbingpowerfulbyprotect storeshunt for sb./sth. 试图找到某人或某物试图找到某人或某物hunt after 探求；追求探求；追求1.hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜索打猎；猎取；搜索运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。我在寻找一本失去的书。我在寻找一本失去的书。 a lost book.许多人一生追求成名，但一无

21、所获。许多人一生追求成名，但一无所获。Many people in their lives but never find it.答案：答案：I am hunting forhunt after fame2.distant adj.(时空时空)远隔的，遥远的；冷淡的远隔的，遥远的；冷淡的be distant with sb.对对冷淡冷淡distance n. 距离；远方距离；远方from a distance 从远方从远方in the distance 在远方在远方at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远隔一段距离；距离稍远at a distance of 在在远的地方远的地方keep

22、sb.at a distance 对对冷淡，与冷淡，与疏远疏远keep ones distance from 与与保持距离保持距离运用：用适当的介词填空。运用：用适当的介词填空。She is always distant her mother.We heard a boom the distance as the bomb went off.The shops were a distance from where they lived.It looks quite nice a distance，but when you get close you can see that its prett

23、y awful.答案：答案：withinatfromat the mercy of 任由任由摆布摆布for mercys sake 请发慈悲请发慈悲ask/beg for mercy 请求宽恕请求宽恕Its a mercy that. 幸运的是幸运的是3.mercy n.仁慈，宽恕，怜悯仁慈，宽恕，怜悯have mercy on sb.show mercy to sb.怜悯某人怜悯某人运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。他们应该怜悯这对可怜的父女。他们应该怜悯这对可怜的父女。They should the poor father and daughter.他不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布，所以

24、逃跑了。他不想任由这个残忍的家伙摆布，所以逃跑了。He shouldnt like to such a cruel man，so he escaped.幸运的是她伤势不重并一直等着救援人员到达。幸运的是她伤势不重并一直等着救援人员到达。 she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.答案：答案：have mercy onbe at the mercy ofIt is a mercy that contain oneself 克制自己克制自己container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜容器；集装箱；货柜4.co

25、ntain vt.包含；容纳；克制包含；容纳；克制(强烈的事情强烈的事情)；抑制；抑制contain，include，including，included(1)contain意为意为“包含，含有，容纳，里包含，含有，容纳，里面装有面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分，不用于进量，也可指里面所含的成分，不用于进行时态。行时态。(2)include意为意为“包含；连包含；连在内，计入，算入，包括在内，计入，算入，包括”，用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。的一部分。The co

26、ntainer contains fruits including apples.容器装有水果，包括苹果。容器装有水果，包括苹果。(3)including可以作介词，放在所包括的东西之前。可以作介词，放在所包括的东西之前。(4)included是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东是过去分词性质的形容词，放在所包括的东西之后。西之后。运用：选用上述词语填空。运用：选用上述词语填空。This book ten units， two main revisions.The money I gave you your sisters.Everyone had something to say，me .

27、答案：答案：contains；includingincludedincluded(1)be greatly/ deeply affected 很很/深受感动深受感动be affected by heat /cold 中暑中暑/着凉着凉be affected with high fever 发高烧发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响；结果作用；影响；结果have an effect on 对对产生影响产生影响in/into effect 起作用起作用/有效有效5.affect vt.影响；感动；影响；感动；(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。他们的意见不会影响我的决

28、定。他们的意见不会影响我的决定。Their opinion .他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。She the news of his death.天气不好的后果之一是庄稼歉收。天气不好的后果之一是庄稼歉收。 of bad weather is poor crops.通常情况下，老师的话会对孩子有影响。通常情况下，老师的话会对孩子有影响。Usually what the teacher says will .答案：答案：will not affect my decisionwas deeply affected byOne of the effectshave an effe

29、ct on children(1)appreciate doing 感激感激I would appreciate it if. 假如假如我将不胜感激我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激欣赏；感激in appreciation 赞叹赞叹6.appreciate v.欣赏；感激；意识到欣赏；感激；意识到运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。她对于美术和音乐有了解。她对于美术和音乐有了解。She has .她的老板非常赏识她的才干。她的老板非常赏识她的才干。Her boss very much.我们没有意识到他的病情很严重。我们没有意识到他的病情很严重。We that he

30、 was seriously ill.我非常感谢你帮我学习数学。我非常感谢你帮我学习数学。I really me with my maths.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。I you would turn the music down.答案：答案：an appreciation of art and musicappreciated her talentsdidnt appreciateappreciated your helpingwould appreciate it if(1)succeed in doing sth.成功做某事成功做某事succ

31、eed to sth.继承继承(王位、财产王位、财产)；袭；袭(爵爵)succeed sb.as.接替某人当接替某人当；继任某人为；继任某人为(2)success n.U成功，成就成功，成就C成功的人或事物成功的人或事物successful adj. 成功的成功的be successful in 在某方面成功在某方面成功successfully adv. 成功地成功地7.succeed vi.成功；继承成功；继承vt.接替；继任接替；继任运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。他被艺术学校录取了。他被艺术学校录取了。He getting a place at art school.他死后，他的

32、大儿子继承了爵位。他死后，他的大儿子继承了爵位。His eldest son the title after he died.他将接替父亲担任公司经理。他将接替父亲担任公司经理。He will manager of the company.他事业很成功。他事业很成功。He was business.你劝说他改变主意，成功了吗？你劝说他改变主意，成功了吗？Were you him to change his mind？答案：答案：succeeded insucceeded tosucceed his father asa success insuccessful in e into being形

33、成；产生形成；产生come into effect/force/operation 开始生效开始生效/执行执行/实施实施come into existence 开始存在；形成，产生开始存在；形成，产生come into fashion 开始流行，风靡开始流行，风靡come into power/office 就职，上台执政就职，上台执政come into use/service 开始被使用开始被使用come into sight/view 看得见看得见运用：选用上述词语填空。运用：选用上述词语填空。We dont exactly know when the universe .When did

34、 the club first ？Long skirts have again.When do the new regulations ？Finally the boat and people began to cheer excitedly.答案：答案：came into beingcome into beingcome into fashioncome into forcecame into sight9.die out绝种；灭亡；逐渐消失绝种；灭亡；逐渐消失die of/from 因因而死而死die away 减弱，淡化，逐渐消失减弱，淡化，逐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱，降低，察觉

35、不到逐渐减弱，降低，察觉不到die off 相继死去，先后死去相继死去，先后死去be dying for/to do sth. 渴望、极想做某事渴望、极想做某事die for 为为而死而死运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。汽车的声音消失在远方。汽车的声音消失在远方。The noise of the car in the distance.这家人一个个都死了。这家人一个个都死了。The members of the family had all .她死于饥饿她死于饥饿/癌症。癌症。She hunger/cancer.许多旧习俗都在日渐消失。许多旧习俗都在日渐消失。Many old cust

36、oms are gradually .答案：答案：died awaydied offdied of/from dying out(1)protect against和和protect from意思相似，有时可互换。意思相似，有时可互换。但是，对于较大的事情，如敌人的入侵、天灾等，常用但是，对于较大的事情，如敌人的入侵、天灾等，常用protect against，对于较小的事情常用，对于较小的事情常用protect from。(2)prevent/keep/stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生。主动句中阻止某事发生。主动句中preve

37、nt/stop.from.中的中的from可省略，在被动句中可省略，在被动句中from不不可省略，而可省略，而keep.from.中的中的from无论在主动句还是被动无论在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略。句中都不能省略。10.protect.from.保护保护不受不受(危害危害)运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。He raised his arm (保护保护他的孩子免受伤害他的孩子免受伤害).Troops have been sent (以保护援助工作人员免遭袭击以保护援助工作人员免遭袭击) /from being attacked.Measures must be taken(阻阻止濒危

38、动物灭绝止濒危动物灭绝).答案：答案：to protect his child from hurtto protect aid workers against attackto prevent the endangered animals from dying out(1)long before相当于相当于long long ago，意为，意为“很久以前很久以前”，常，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后边可以跟从句。后边可以跟从句。(2)before long相当于相当于soon或或a little later，意为，意为“不久

39、；不不久；不久以后久以后”，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，常与将来时、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以直接加从句。不可以直接加从句。11.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.千百万年前恐龙就千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。(3)It is/was not long before从句不久就从句不久就It will not be long before从句过不了多久从句过不了多久就就(主句用

40、一般将来时，从句用一般现在时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时)(4) It will be long before从句要过很久才从句要过很久才运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。不久之后他就要出国。不久之后他就要出国。考试结果不久就会出来。考试结果不久就会出来。早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。答案：答案：It wont be long before he goes abroad.The result of the exam will come out before long.I had heard of him long before I

41、came here.1.动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其它词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名如果所给单词是其它词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名词数的变化。词数的变化。(1)Do you know the (deep) of the river？(2)His (careful) resulted in the terrible accident.(3)He is one of the (science) who support this theory.depthcarelessnessscientists2.动

42、词、介词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词为动词，动词、介词后一般接名词或动名词，如果所给单词为动词，就要看该动词是否有名词形式，如果有名词形式，就用其就要看该动词是否有名词形式，如果有名词形式，就用其名词形式；如果该动词没有名词形式，就用其动名词。名词形式；如果该动词没有名词形式，就用其动名词。(1)Please pay (attend) to your handwriting.动词动词attend本身有名词形式本身有名词形式attention，所以不用动名词，所以不用动名词attending。(2)His (arrive) made the situation worse.动词动词arri

43、ve本身有名词形式本身有名词形式arrival，所以不用动名词，所以不用动名词arriving。attentionarrival(3)The teacher was angry at my (come) late.动词动词come没有名词，所以用动名词没有名词，所以用动名词ing3.动词前后、形容词前后可有副词。如果所需词为副词时，动词前后、形容词前后可有副词。如果所需词为副词时，还要考虑副词级的变化。还要考虑副词级的变化。(1)The boy ran (quick) to school.(2)“Whats that？” Father shouted (angry).(3)

44、The little girl is (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.(4)Your composition is (bad) organized.Please do your writing exercise (attend) next time.quicklyangrilyextremelybadlymore attentively(5)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow

45、” (height).higher4.名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语，如果所需词为形容词名词前面一般可有形容词修饰语，如果所需词为形容词时，还要考虑形容词级的变化。时，还要考虑形容词级的变化。(1) Whats the (width) river in the world？(2)The (strength) we become，the more modest we should be.wideststronger一、一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mary was very at the news，so she looked at her husband，her eye

46、s full of.(sad)2.He football very well and he was one of the best in yesterdays football match.(play)3.Look！How Kate is laughing！She seems to be the girl in the world.(happy)4.To our ，the headmaster was very with our report.(satisfy)5.Edison was a great.During his life he had many .(invent)6.I shoul

47、d my task and make it to finish it.(simple)7.The boy having the of being half starved ，never to be seen again.(appear)8.The police the pot and a plot against the President.(cover)9.You are so to help me.Thank you for your.(kindly)10.Everything is becoming than before and many college students had to

48、 work to make some money for their college.(expend)答案：答案：1.sad；sadly；sadness2.played；players3.happily；happiest4.satisfaction；satisfied5.inventor；inventions6.simplify；simpler/simple7.appearance；disappeared8.discovered；uncovered9.kind；kindness10.more expensive；expenses二、根据上下文语境在划线处写出一个合适的词二、根据上下文语境在划线

49、处写出一个合适的词RaftingRafting is an 1. (excite) adventure.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.Rafting is a good way to experience 2. (natural).If you want a normal rafting trip，choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.If you are lo

50、oking for more 3. (excite)，you may want to try whitewater rafting.Whitewater rafting is 4. (adventure) and 5. (difficulty) thannormal rafting.It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves 6. (quick).You have to be 7. (care) not to hit rocks，trees and other 8. (dangerous).The name “Whitewate

51、r” comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly. 答案：答案：1.exciting2.nature3.excitement4.adventurous5.difficult6.quickly7.careful8.dangers模仿朗读模仿朗读(九九)听录音，然后模仿朗读。听录音，然后模仿朗读。A It is wellknown that when an individual joins a group he tends to accept the

52、 groups standards of behavior and thinking.Many examples could be given of this from everyday life，but what is of particular interest to psychologists is the degree to which peoples judgments andopinions can be changed as a result of group pressure.Researchers noticed that people in a group will agr

53、ee to statements that are contrary to the evidence of their senses.It would be a mistake to think that only particular weakminded people are chosen to take part in experiments of this type.Usually highly intelligent and independent people are used.B London has more than nine million visitors every y

54、ear.They come and visit some of the most famous places in England：Big Ben，the Tower of London and the River Thames. The River Thames is Londons waterway.It has shaped the capitals landscape，history and geography.So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river.Th

55、e clock tower of the Houses of Parliament，Big Ben has become one of the main symbols of London.It risesup nearly 100 m to a golden point above the clock and a 13ton bell.The sound of the bell，which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programs，has become wellknown throughout th

56、e nation.录音材料：略录音材料：略并列句并列句(一一)在英语中，用并列连词或分号可以把两个分句组成并在英语中，用并列连词或分号可以把两个分句组成并列句。常见的并列连词及词组有列句。常见的并列连词及词组有and，but，or，so，for，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，or else等。有些副词，如：等。有些副词，如：however，otherwise，yet，besides，therefore，thus等有时也可以起到并列连词的作用，但两等有时也可以起到并列连词的作用，但两个分句之间要用分号。并列句的逻辑关系不同，所用的连个分句之

57、间要用分号。并列句的逻辑关系不同，所用的连接词和词组亦不同。根据逻辑关系的不同，可把并列句分接词和词组亦不同。根据逻辑关系的不同，可把并列句分为四类：为四类：一、并列关系的并列句一、并列关系的并列句用来表示这种关系的连词有：用来表示这种关系的连词有：and，neither.nor，not only.but also，both.and，not.but.等。等。Turn right and youll see some beautiful red leaves.Jack wanted very much to see his mother and finally he went back home

58、 by train.Not only is Lily good at drawing but also she does well in singing.Neither do I know the result nor will I take the trouble of asking for it.注意：注意：当用当用not only.but also.连接两个分句且连接两个分句且not only放在句首时，第一个句子要部分倒装；当用放在句首时，第一个句子要部分倒装；当用neither.nor.连接两个分句且连接两个分句且neither放在句首时，两个放在句首时，两个句子都要部分倒装。句子都

59、要部分倒装。二、转折关系的并列句二、转折关系的并列句用来表示这种关系的连词主要有用来表示这种关系的连词主要有but，while。I dont like chicken，but I like fish very much.Tommy caught the school bus，but Jane didnt.三、选择关系的并列句三、选择关系的并列句用来表示这种关系的并列词用来表示这种关系的并列词(组组)有有or，either.or，or else等。等。Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away？Either you have made a mistake or I have.Dont always eat hamburgers for meals，or else youll get malnourished.四、因果关系的并列句四、因果关系的并列句用来表示因果关系的并列连词有：用来表示因果关系的并列连词有：so，for等。等。He wants to lose weight，so he works out twice a week in the gym.I