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1、必必 修修 二二Unit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 3 ComputersUnit 4 Wildlife protectionUnit 5 Music话题话题:文化遗产文化遗产常用词汇常用词汇:culture文化 cultural relics文化遗产 ruins废墟 value价值 valuable贵重的 worth值得 design设计 favorite特别受喜爱的 historic有历史意义的 holy神圣的 memorable难忘的 mountainous多山的 primitive原始的 remote遥远的 sacred

2、神圣的 spectacular壮丽的 wonderful美妙的 belong to属于 survive幸存 date back to/from追溯到 has a history of 有的历史 protectfrom保护 the past civilization 过去的文明 one of the wonders 奇迹之一 historic relics 历史遗产 tourist attraction 旅游热点范例范例: :The Great Wall The Great Wall, which runs across North China like a huge dragon, is th

3、e longest wall on the earth. Its actually over 6,000 kilometers long now. Its one of the wonders in the world. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty. It was very difficult to bui

4、ld such a long wall without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of people died while building the wall. Thus the Great Wall came into existence. Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times. Now the Great Wall, the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look

5、. Its visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the world.一、单词识记一、单词识记根据词意写英文单词或写出单词的汉语意思。根据词意写英文单词或写出单词的汉语意思。1. n.类型;风格n. 2. n.vt.疑惑,怀疑 3. n.试验 ;审判.4. n.证据;根据 5. n.vi.辩论;争论 6. n.招待会; 接待 7. vt.奇特的 adj.想象;设想 8. adj.非正式的 9. vi.爆炸 10. vt.移动 11. n. entrance 12. vi. sink styled

6、oubttrialevidencedebatereceptionfancyinformalexploderemove入口下沉13. n. painting 14. adj. worth .n15. n. jewel 16. vt. select 17. n. vase 18. vi. survive 19. adj. valuable 20. adj. rare 二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展1.请按要求写出下列各词的相关词。请按要求写出下列各词的相关词。1)valuable adj. n.价值;重要性 adj.无价值的;没用的2)amaze vt. adj.令人惊异的 n.吃惊;惊愕3)recep

7、tion n. vt.接待;收到 n.电话听筒;接收器4)explode vi n.爆炸 adj.爆炸性的5)decorate v. n.装饰;装潢 adj.装饰的绘画;画值钱的;值得的 价值珠宝;宝石选择花瓶幸免;幸存贵重的;有价值的罕见的;珍贵的valuevaluelessamazingamazementreceivereceiverexplosionexplosivedecorationdecorative2.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。They are preparing some rooms for the of guests.(receive)Whe

8、n will they finish the of the room? (decorate)I find it that you cant swim.(amaze) 4) When the boiler many people were injured.(explosion) 5) This jawbone was our most find this time.(value) receptiondecorationamazingexplodedvaluable三、词组互译三、词组互译将下列词组译成英语或中文。将下列词组译成英语或中文。1.调查 2.处理;对付 . 3.被用来做某事 4.被制成

9、 5.充当,用作 6.少于 7.毫无疑问 8.仍然是个迷 remain a mysterylook intodo withbe used to do sthbe made intoserve asless thanThere is no doubt that9.假装做某事 10.同意某人的意见 11.be in a trial 12.in the fancy style 13.to ones surprise 14.the entrance to a mine 15.at midnight 在午夜煤矿的入口令某人惊讶的是以奇异的风格在庭审中agree with sb.pretend to do

10、 sth.四、词组应用四、词组应用用本单元学过短语的适当形式填空用本单元学过短语的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整。使句子意思完整。1.Many people had left their homes to go food.2.I the friendship between us. Without it, I think I will go mad.3.What can we do for your kindness?4.There is that these measures will be extremely unpopular.5.My watch stopped, so I it .6.

11、The exact origin of the universe .7.Do you know what it was that was this new type of paper ?in search ofthink highly ofin returnno doubttookapartremains a mysterymade into五、单元重点句子填空五、单元重点句子填空根据句子结构或语法要求填空。根据句子结构或语法要求填空。1.It was also a treasure (decorate) with gold and jewels. 2.Recently, the Russia

12、ns and Germans (build) a new Amber Room at the summer palace.3.The sound came from a mine that (not use) for a long time. 4.Sadly, the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of world, it is now missing. 5.There is no doubt the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, was at that time a G

13、erman city on the Baltic Sea. 6.An opinion is someone believe is true but has not been proved.7.The judge does not consider each eyewitnesses looks like or that person lives or works. 8. my surprise, the entrance the mine was closed.9.The design of the room was the fancy style popular in those days.

14、10.Suddenly, I saw some German soldiers the light of the room. decoratedhave builthadnt been usedalthoughthatwhatwhatwherewhich Totoinby六、课文内容理解六、课文内容理解根据课文内容根据课文内容,请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。 The amber of which the Amber Room was made had a beautiful color like1. and the design of the room w

15、as in the fancy 2. .It was also 3. with gold and jewels. This Amber Room took the countrys best 4. about ten years to make.Then Frederick William I, whom The Amber Room 5. ,gave it to Peter the Great.6. the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of Czars winter pal

16、ace.In 1941, the Nazi army and the Russian were 7. .The Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In 8. two days, the 100,000 pieces of the amber room were put in boxes. There is 9. that the boxes were put into a train to a German City. After that what happened to the Amber Room remained a 10. . honey s

17、tyledecoratedartistsbelonged to6.In returnat warless thanno doubtmystery七、单元语法复习七、单元语法复习将所给出的直接引语变为间接引语。将所给出的直接引语变为间接引语。1.刚才进来的高个子男人叫什么名字? ? 2.昨天我在街上碰到李明,他似乎很忙。 .3.你可以这个星期天来,那时Jack就会回来了。 . 4.这种植物在温暖而潮湿的地方生长最好。 .5. has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.6.The famous basketball s

18、tar, tried to make a come back, attracted a lot of attention.7.I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.8.Have you seen the film Titanic, leading actor is worldfamous?What is the name of the tall man who just came inYesterday I met Li Mi

19、ng in the street, who seemed to be very busyYou can come this Sunday, when Jack will come backThis kind of plant grows best at the places where it is warm and wetAswhowhenwhichwhose9.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.10.He was very rude to the Custom

20、s officer, of course made things even worse.wherewhich1.worth prep.值得的;相当于值得的;相当于的价值的价值n.价值;作用adj.值钱的sth.be worth doing 某事值得做be worth +n.值得 (多少钱)ten pounds worth of petrol 十英镑的汽油sth.of great/little worth 很有/简直没有价值的东西运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)他觉得这本书值得一读。He felt the book is . 2)我们的房子约值6, 000 美元。Our house is .wor

21、th readingworth about 6,000 dollars3)这计划很值得一试。The scheme is .4)窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。The thieves stole .比较:比较:be worthy of sth./to be done 值得/值得做运用运用:完成句子完成句子5)她的成就值得给以最高的赞赏。Her achievements are .6)说她不配接受他们给予的荣誉。She said she was not they had offered her.well worth a try1 million worth of jewelleryworthy

22、of the highest praiseworthy of the honor2.doubt vt.怀疑;不信怀疑;不信I dont doubt +that 从句 我肯定I doubt +if/whether 从句 我怀疑/不肯定是否n.怀疑;疑惑 have doubt about/of 对有怀疑have(no) doubt that 同位语从句(否定句) 怀疑have doubt whether 同位语从句(肯定句) 怀疑是否no/without/beyond doubt无疑;当然There is no doubt about sth./that 从句 毫无疑问in doubt 怀疑地运用

23、运用:翻译或填空翻译或填空1)毫无疑问,他是我所教过学生中最聪明的。 . . .2)我怀疑他做这项工作的能力。I have to do the job.doubts about his abilityHe is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught./No doubt he is the cleverest student Ive ever taught. / There is no doubt that he is the cleverest student Ive ever taught.3)我从不怀疑你会获胜。I neve

24、r had any doubt .4)我怀疑自己是否能按时完成工作。I doubt .5)她怀疑他是否会来。She had her doubts .whether he would comewhether I can finish the work on timethat you would win3.fancy adj.奇特的;想象的奇特的;想象的vt.想象;设想;爱好fancy +n.+(to be)/as+n.认为是fancy (ones)doing sth.想象(某人)做fancy that 认为/以为运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)你想今晚出去吗?Do you fancy this e

25、vening? 2)她自认为是位著名作家。She fancies herself .going outas a famous writer3)她觉得自己听到后面有脚步声。She fancied behind her.that she heard footsteps4.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶使吃惊;惊讶be amazed at/by sth.使吃惊be amazed that 从句使吃惊in amazement 惊讶地运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)他驾驶考试合格使大家很惊奇。He passing his driving test.2)他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶。We the change

26、 in his appearance.3)他居然还活着使她感到惊异。 that he was still alive.比较比较:amazing adj.令人惊异的I find it amazing that you cant swim.你不会游泳使我大吃一惊。amazed everyone bywere amazed at/byShe was amazed/It amazed her5.consider v.考虑;认为考虑;认为consider doing sth.考虑做某事consider sb./sth.+as/to be认为是consider it+adj.+to do sth.认为做某

27、事是considering sth.考虑到take o consideration 考虑;体谅运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)我考虑找个新工作。I consider . 2)我们认为他是英明的领导人。We consider him .3)我认为有必要提醒他的不端行为。I consider this bad behavior.finding a new jobas/to be our wise leaderit necessary to remind him of1.in search of 寻找寻找 Jack went in search of water.杰克出去找水了。拓展:s

28、earch sb.搜身search sb./sth.for为找到而搜查the search for 寻找运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)你无权搜我的身。You have no right .2)警察搜查树林寻找逃犯。The policemen .3)有人自告奋勇也来寻找那失踪的孩子。Volunteers joined .to search mesearched the woods for the escaped prisonerthe search for the lost child2.belong to 属于属于 (不用于被动语态不用于被动语态)运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)中国属于第三世界

29、。China .2)那本新词典是我的。The new dictionary .belongs to the third worldbelongs to me3.at war 处于交战状态处于交战状态拓展拓展:at+n.表示所处状态表示所处状态at work 在上班 at peace 处于和平中 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at table 在吃饭 at school 在上学 at play 在玩 at ease 安逸 at present 目前 at random 随意运用运用:用适当的名词填空用适当的名词填空1)The country has been at with its nei

30、ghbor for two years.2)Whenever he was at , he was always so absorbed that he often didnt notice what was happening around him.3)He sometimes just opened the book at , without any definite purpose.4)The problem was settled and his mind was at .5)I never feel at in his company.warworkrandompeaceease4.

31、take apart 拆开拆开My computer doesnt work, and my sister is to take it apart and give it a check.我的电脑出问题了,我的妹妹把它拆开进行检查。 拓展拓展: take away 拿走;除去;带走take back 归还;收回take down 放下;写下take off 脱掉;起飞take out 把带出去;取出运用运用:用适当的副词填空用适当的副词填空1)I shall have to have this tooth taken ; its aching unbearably.2)I cant take

32、my shoes my feet; they are too tight.3)The students took the data which the teacher had written on the blackboard.4)He would neither apologize nor take what he had said.5)That school is too terrible; I shall take my child at once.outoffdownbackaway5.look into 调查;往里看调查;往里看运用运用:完成句子完成句子1)我朝屋里看,但没人在里面。

33、I but no one was there. 2)他们坚持调查事故发生的原因。They insisted on .拓展拓展:look about/around 向四周看look after 照顾look at 看look for 寻找look forward to 期待;盼望look up to 尊敬;崇拜look through 仔细查看;浏览looked into the roomlooking into the cause of the accident3.Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the Palace outside S

34、t Petersburg where she spent her summers.have sth. done:让人做;(宾语)承受或蒙受have sb.do sth.让人做某事have sth.doing听任一直做have sb.doing 容许或允许做运用:用所给动词的适当形式填空1)Ill have Wang Peng (put) up the poster.2)Dont have the machine (work) too long.3)I wont have you (talk) to your mother like that.4)Ill go to the hospital t

35、o have my eyes (examine).5)He had his leg (wound) in the football match.putworkingtalkingexaminedwounded There was no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 结构分析:本句中that 引导一个同位语从句,作no doubt的同位语;which引导一个非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词Ko

36、nigsberg.一、语法填空。一、语法填空。 In fact, the room was not made to be a gift.It was designed for the palace of Frederick I.1. , the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, 2. whom the amber room belonged, decided 3. (not keep) it.In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.In return, the Czar sent him a troop o

37、f his best soldiers.So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.About four meters long, the room served 4. a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room 5. (move) to a palace outside St Petersburg 6. she spent her summers.She told he

38、r artists to add more details to it.In 1770 the room 7. (complete) the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room and its mirrors and pictures 8. (shine) like gold.Sadly, 9. the Amber Room was considered one of 10. wonders of the world, it is now missing.Howevertonot to keepasmovedwhere

39、was completedshonealthoughthe二、基础写作尽可能用本单元学过的词或短语翻译下列句子二、基础写作尽可能用本单元学过的词或短语翻译下列句子,然后将这些句子连然后将这些句子连成一篇成一篇5句意义连贯的短文。句意义连贯的短文。1.毫无疑问,李明的花瓶是件珍贵的文物。2.它设计奇特,上面有一些珠宝装饰,有200多年的历史。3.它是李明的一位艺术家朋友送给他的生日礼物。4.作为回报,李明送了一枚珍贵的邮票给他的朋友。5.上周六晚上,有人闯进来,偷走了李明的花瓶。6.这令他非常吃惊和伤心。7.目前,警方正努力寻找这个花瓶。8.它能否找到还是谜。 【Keys】 There is n

40、o doubt that the vase belonging to Li Ming is a valuable cultural relic. The vase with a history of more than 200 years was designed in a fancy style, decorated with some jewels on it and was presented to him as a birthday gift by his friend, an artist. In return, Li Ming gave a rare stamp to his fr

41、iend. But to his amazement and sorrow, someone broke in and stole the vase on the night of last Saturday. At present, the police are trying their best in search of it, but whether it can be found remains a mystery.写作写作句子成分分析句子成分分析(五五)定语定语(attribute)定语是用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分,分为前置定语和后置定语。单个词作定语通常放在被修饰词的前面(前置定

42、语),短语作定语则放在被修饰词的后面(后置定语)。注意:形容词修饰不定代词something, nothing, anything, everything等时,一般放在这些词的后面。可充当前置定语的有:可充当前置定语的有:1.形容词或数词He said he had an important meeting to attend.We have four lessons in the morning.2.代词Tom found his cap in the dining room. 3.名词或名词所有格He was thinking about a math problem.We should

43、follow the doctors advice.4.动名词或分词I will focus on some learning methods in this class.Dont wake up the sleeping baby.He wants to circulate his knowledge in less developed countries.可充当后置定语的有:可充当后置定语的有:1.介词短语The book on the desk is very interesting.2.非谓语动词Do you know the man standing there?He was rea

44、lly angry with the boy being criticized by Mr.Zhang.The man to give us a speech tomorrow is a professor.3.从句The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.4.副词Every night, the man upstairs came back late.Who is the man over there?练习:练习:根据中文完成下面句子根据中文完成下面句子1.我每天做早操。I do exercises eve

45、ry day.2.她是位天生的音乐家。She is a musician.3.报纸上有什么特别的消息吗?Is there anything in the newspaper?4.他脸上的表情表明他不同意这计划。The expression suggested that he didnt agree to the plan.5.我讨厌看用铅笔写的信。I hate to read letters .6.她做了几支用来照明的蜡烛。She made some candles .7.英语是一门容易学但是难精通的语言。English is a language .morningbornspecialon

46、his facewritten in pencilto give light(which is) easy to learn but hard to master8.站在树下面的那个女孩是我的侄女。The girl is my niece.(who is) standing under the tree话题话题:体育体育常用词汇常用词汇:sports activity 体育活动 athlete 运动员 sports programs 体育节目physical fitness 身体健康 compete 比赛,竞争 competition 竞赛 competitor 竞争者 host主办 meda

47、l 奖章 stadium 体育场 the Olympic Games 奥运会the Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会 the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会 motto 座右铭,格言 take part in 参加 stand for 代表 sponsor 赞助 tournament 锦标赛 bid 投标范例范例: (2008年广东高考基础写作题) Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.The sport first

48、 appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games.The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.Women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting until 1968.As an Olympic event, shooting has been developing steadily, with only three events at the 1896 Olympic Games but 1

49、7 today.一、单词识记一、单词识记根据词意写出单词的汉语意思或写英文单词。根据词意写出单词的汉语意思或写英文单词。1.古代的;古老的 adj. 2.应受;值得 v. 3.愚蠢的 adj. 4.痛苦;疼痛 n. 5.光荣;荣誉 n. 6.讨价还价 vi.便宜货 n. 7.运动员 n. 8.海报 n. 9.比赛;竞争 vi. 10.基础;根据 n. 11.homeland n. 12.fine vt. ancientdeservefoolishpainglorybargainathletepostercompetebasis祖国;本国罚款13.swift adj. 14.replace vt

50、. 15.responsibility n. 16.host vt. n. petitor n. 18.advertise v. 19.nowadays adv. 20.physical adj. 代替;取代快的;迅速的责任;职责主办主人竞争者做广告现在物理的;身体的二、词汇拓展二、词汇拓展1.请按要求写出下列各词的相关词。1) compete vi. .竞争者 n.竞赛 adj.竞争的2)advertise v. n.广告 n.登广告的人3)physical adj. n.物理 n.物理学家 adv.身体上 n.医生4)responsibility n. adj.承担责任的;可靠的5)adm

51、it v. n.获准进入competitorcompetitioncompetitiveadvertisementadvertiserphysicsphysicistphysicallyphysicianresponsibleadmission6)regular adj. adv.定期地;经常地 adj.不规则的7)magical adj. n.魔术;魔法2.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1)A drunk man cannot be considered fully for his actions .(responsibility)2)The mail arrives at eight ev

52、ery morning .(regular)3)If you want to visit the museum, you have to pay 2 .(admit)4)If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an in the local newspaper? (advertise)5)Were in with several other companies for the contract. (compete)三、词组互译三、词组互译将下列词组译成英语或中文。将下列词组译成英语或中文。1.查明,找出 2.每四年 3.一套,一组 4.与竞

53、争 5.被录取 regularlyirregularmagicresponsibleregularlyadmissionadvertisementcompetitionfind outevery four yearsa set ofcompete with/againstbe admitted into/to6.与讨价还价 7.没有做的机会 8.主管;看管 9.代表;象征 10.参加;参与 11.hear of 12.make sure 13.take turns to do 14.go with 15.relateto 16.run against 17.one after another

54、18.as well Bargain with sbhave no chance of doing sthcharge (of)stand fortake part in听说确定轮流做与搭配把与联系起来和赛跑一个接一个地;陆续地也;又;还四、词组应用四、词组应用用本单元学过短语的适当形式填空用本单元学过短语的适当形式填空,使句子意思完整。使句子意思完整。1.Its fair for all of us classmates to clean the classroom every day.2.Olympic Games are held .That is to say, if the game

55、s take place in 2008, the next games will be held in 2012.3.They were quite active in questioning .I had to answer the questions .4.There is rules that you must follow in your school.5.He college 4 years ago and next month he will graduate from college.6.Who will be the company when the manager resi

56、gns?7.He his classmates hopes to go camping on Sunday.8.What do the letters PRC ?9.The woman was the shopkeeper over the price of the coat.to take turnsevery four yearsone after anothera set ofwas admitted intoin charge ofas well asstand forbargaining with五、单元重点句子填空五、单元重点句子填空根据句子结构或语法要求填空。根据句子结构或语法要

57、求填空。 1.Only athletes who (reach) the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.2.Where the athletes (house)?3.Its a great responsibility but also a great honor (choose) to host the Games.4.When she stops (pick) it up, you will be able to run past her and win.5.Its in the Summer

58、 Olympics you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.6.No other countries could join in, could slaves or women.7.Throw an apple in front of Atlanta she is running past.8.When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run him.9.He went to Greek Goddess of Love h

59、elp.10.The race started and although the men ran very fast, Atlanta ran (fast).have reachedarehousedto be chosento pickthatnorwhenagainsttheforfaster六、课文内容理解六、课文内容理解根据课文内容根据课文内容,请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the 1. and differences between the ancient and m

60、odern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in 2. , in which only men from the Greece had the right to 3. .The champions were awarded 4. as prizes. The modern Olympics started in 1896.From then on, 5. from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years. All cou

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