小学英语首字母填空试题(含答案)

1、小学英语首字母填空试题(含答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1.小学英语首字母填空一一专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型 之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：1 .通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必 要的，目的是对文章有

2、个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做 文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不 理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不 设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2 .认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：(1)依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】 W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very

3、much.从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下"，with his help.(2)依据语法知识进行填词：【如】It was a l earlier.从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有 a,那肯定就是little.(3)依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】 But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing butonly one word "S. " Mr. White 迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说， 只说了一个字“ S.

4、 ”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】 One Sunday afternoon,Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's househappily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.根据句意，Mr. White 高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填 pick.上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一

5、定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整 体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理 解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把 它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径 来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“'”少了 “ s”，就是忘了加“ -ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回

6、读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。首字母填空三步走：一、通读全文(对全文大意有了解,而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂 时跳过去，不要管它)二、认真分析，填写单词(在了解大意的情况下,开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式)三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2、一定要根据上下文的关系讲行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1)根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2)根据语法知识来做题(3)根据常识积累来做题3、利用词性帮助判断4、注意检查_2.首字母填空练习失

7、分的主要原因：解决办法：1、词汇量不够1多积累词不，可按照字母顺序来背颂2、词义理解不完整或错误 其意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容3、词性判断错误广13>4单词的词性及词性的正确用法4、没有仔细检查J 4检查时注意M文章的全文理解3Everyone has his own way of relaxing（ 放松 ）. Perhaps the most p_1_ way is to take part in sports. There are t_2_ kinds of sports: team（ 团队 ）sports and individual（ 个人 ）sports.B_3_ an

8、d football are team sports. J_4_ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s_5_ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.（ A）1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes4Now let me tell you something about my lif

9、e. I usually walk to school f Monday toFriday. I only w TV on Friday evening and Saturday evening. B I read thenewspaper every day. I dgo to the supermarket with my father, but with my mother. Igo to see my grandfather and grandmother on Saturday and Sunday. I go to the cinema twice a m1.from 2.watc

10、h 3. But 4.don't 5.month5Hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.On the first Saturday in their new house, Hank took his new red c 1 out the garage （ 车库 ） and began to wash it. A neighbour （ 邻居 ） stopped and said, "

11、;What a nice car! Is it yours?""Sometimes, " Hank answered.The neighbour was s 2 , "Sometimes? What do you mean?" "Well, " answered Hank, "When there's a party in the town, it's my d 3 . When there's a football game somewhere, it's my son's

12、. When I've washed it, and it l 4 nice and clean, it's my wife's. And when it needs gas （ 汽油 ）, it's m 5 . "1.car 2.surprised 3.daughter's 4.looks 5.mine6One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: "Here is the teacher. I'm sure the unfair

13、(不公平)fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号)."It was Bill's voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him.The teacher didn't g 2 angry. He said n 3 about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: " Bill says the

14、teacher is an unfair fellow."The class laughed and B 4 face turned red."Now," said the teacher, "I'll s 5 you how important commas are."He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, "Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow." 1.with 2.get 3.nothing 4. Bil

15、l's 5.show7Dear, Mary. We had a good time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w(2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My father's parents l _(3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (

16、4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My aunt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c .On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f(10). Guess how

17、many of us! Eleven.(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces8Kate: Hi, Mike! w _(1) did you come back from Germany?Mike: Two days ago.Kate: How was your t _ (2)?Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). I

18、s it new?Mike: Yes. I g_ (4) it in Germany.Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.Mike: Thank you.Kate: Father's Day is c_ (6). It's on the 1_ (7) S_ (8) of J_ (9).I will send one just like y _ (10) to my father as a gift.Mike: Good.(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks

19、 (6) coming (7) third8 8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours、完形填空9 .完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳的答案。Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2, but he doesn't like 3. He thinks it's 4,and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday toda

20、y. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “ Robertplease tell me something about8 and he isn't in our school.Lincoln." Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry.

21、 I don't know The other students laugh.1. A. teacher2. A. subjects3. A. PE4. A. easy5. A. sleeps6. A. is7. A. listening to8. A. him【答案】(1) B; (2)【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】大意: 的科目。B. studentB. jobsB. artB. difficultB. swimsB. haveB. listen toB. youA; (3) C; (4) B; (5) A;Robert是一个小学生，描述了C. doctorC. gamesC.

22、historyC. coolC.skatesC. hasC. look atC. me(6) C; (7) A; (8) A;Robert喜欢的科目，以及他不喜欢(1)句意：他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项：老师；B选项：学生；C选项：医生。根据原文 Robert is eleven years 01d.可知，Robert才11岁。故答案选：B。(2)句意：在学校，他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项：科目；B选项：工作；C选项：游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选：Ao(3)句意：但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文：he often sleeps in history classes.可知，

23、他不喜欢历史。A选项：体育；B选项：美术；C选项：历史。故答案选：Co(4)句意：他认为它很难。A选项：容易的；B选项：困难的；C选项：凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史，故符合题意的是Bo故答案选：Bo(5)句意：他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项：目1觉；B选项：防1泳；C选项：滑冰。符合题意的只有Ao故答案选：Ao(6)句意：Robert有一节历史课。have表示 宥"，主语是 Robert,谓语动词用单三形式，have-has。故答案选： C(7)句意：Robert正在绘画，没有听老师说。根据 drawing可知，本句为现在进行时，and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选：Ao(8)句

24、意：我不认识他，而且他不在我们学校。根据 he可确定，前面提及的是他，know后面跟人称代词宾格形式，he-him。故答案选：A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意，结合上下文，选择最佳选项。10 .完形填空完形填空。Hello, I'm Yang Fan. I live in a small village. Five years ago my school 1 small. There was2 one building and a small playground. We couldn't play football. But now my school is3 .

25、There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often playgames with my friends on it. There is a big 4, too. We often read books in it. I can learn alot 5 the books. I have a good time in my new school.1. A. wasB. isC. were2. A. butB. stillC. only3. A. oldB.differentC.

26、 change4. A. zooB.libraryC.restaurant5. A. toB.ofC. from【答案】(1) A; (2) C; (3) B; (4) B; (5) C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文，Five years ago my school五年前我的学校，本句是一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was,故答案为A.(2)根据所给的短文，本句中 one building 一栋楼，用only修饰，故答案为 C.(3)根据所给的短文，But now my school is.但现在我的学校.本句中dut但是是转折,与前面不同，different不同的，故

27、答案为 B.(4)根据所给的短文，We often read books in it.我们经常在里面看书。可以在里面读书的地方是图书馆，library图书馆，故答案为 B.(5)根据所给的短文，I can learn a lot the books.我可以学到很多东西从.learn.from.从.学.固定词组，故答案为 C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容选项恰当的选项填 空。11.完形填空完形填空Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many

28、things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机),but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.Many children often watch TV at the 5. They are very busy with th

29、eir lessons onweekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6. So, they can'thave a good rest. How about you, my friend?1. A. going to watchB.watchingC. will watches2. A. forB.aboutC. too4. A. sameC. both3. A. writeB.studyC. danceB. different5. A. weekdaysB. FridayC. wee

30、kend6. A. lateB. earlyC. busy【答案】(1)B;(2) B; (3)B;(4) A;(5)C;(6) A;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。(1)句意：大多数孩子们喜欢 .电视，他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语 like doing sth (喜欢做某事)，C选项是将来时，不合适， A选项 去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有 B 选项是 观看电视”意思合适。故答案为： B.(2)句意：他们可以看到或了解到许多.他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是：为了， B选项是;关于，C选项是：太，是副词，不修(名词。根据句意，用about合适。故答案为：

31、B.(3)句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.，通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn学'习”可知这里用study学习”。故答案为：B.(4)句意：因为他们可以 看和听。这里是短语同时at the same time ".选项正确。故答案为：A.(5)句意：许多孩子们经常在.看电视。根据下一句的 weekdays可知这里是 weekend.故答案为：C.(6)句意：他们上床睡觉很.。根据下句 他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late晚"。故答 案为:A.【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。12.完形填空 阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。The Wan

32、gs are talking 1 their holiday.They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4. They can play on the 5, too.They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to9_ . They are sure to have_10

33、 good time.B. toC. aboutB. southC. westB. manyC. someB. seaC. pondB. pathC. beachB. go thereC. go to thereB.cheapC. niceB. haveC. takeB. worryC. excitedB. anC. /(3) B; (4) B; (5) C;(6) A; (7) A; (8) C;(9)8 a plane. They are so一1. A. with2. A. north3. A. any4. A. first5. A. sea6. A. going there7. A.

34、dear8. A. by9. A. sad10. A. a【答案】(1 ) C; ( 2) B;C； (1。)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意：王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说，谈论某事 talk about sth ,根据holiday指事情，故答案为 C.(2)句意：他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的部。海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为B.(3)句意：海南岛上有有趣的地方。许多 many,故答案为B.(4)句意：他们可以看到蓝色的 ° the冠词，修饰名词，大海 sea,故答案为B.(5)句意：他们也可以在 土玩。海滩b

35、each,故答案为C.(6)句意：他们将乘飞机6本句是现在进行时，构成 be doing, going there去那里， 故答案为A.(7)句意：坐飞机很；但速度很快。根据常识，交通工具中乘飞机最贵，dear贵，故答案为A.(8)句意：这是他们第一次 飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事，to后面接动 词原形，take乘，是动词，by乘，是介词，故答案为 C.(9)句意：他们太了。根据前面的句意，乘飞机是件兴奋的事情，excited兴奋的，故答案为C.(10)句意：他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心，固定搭配，故答案为A.【点

36、评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。13 .完形填空完形填空。Woman : Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter（女儿）.Clerk: How 2 is she?Woman : She's 6 years old.Clerk：3 about a new bike?Woman : She's got one.Clerk: Er 4 don't you buy a book?Woman : Good idea! But 5 kin

37、d of book?Clerk： How about a picture book?Woman : Thank you.1. A. boughtB.buyC. buys2. A. oldB.longC. big3. A. What'sB.How'sC. What4. A. WhenB.WhyC.Where5. A. thatB.thereC. what【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3) C; (4) B; (5) C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。(1)句子意思是：我想为女儿.一个礼物。这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某

38、事),用动词原形，A选项是过去式，C选项是单三形式，只有 B选项是动词原形。故答案为 ：B.(2)句子意思是：她.了。根据回答"她六岁了。"问句问年龄，用 How old"多大年龄",故答案为：A.(3)句子意思是：一辆新自行车 ？这里是提出建议，用What about(.怎么样？)句型,因此用What,故答案为：C.(4)句子意思是：你.不买一本书呢？这里是提出建议，用 Why don't you do(为什么不怎么样呢？)句型，因此用 Why,故答案为：B.(5)句子意思是：类型的书呢？根据下句的 picture book"图画书&

39、quot;可知问书的类型，用What kind"什么类型",故答案为:C.【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。理解上下文是解题的关键。14 .完形填空完形填空。A: 1,2 the time?B: Sorry, I 3 know. I don't 4 a watch.A: Hi, Jim, what time 5?C: Let me see. It's 6 four o'clock.A: Thank you 7. It's time 8 play games.C: Let's 9 to the playground over there.

40、A:10 right. Let's go.1. A. SorryB. Excuse meC. Excuse2. A. whatB. what'sC. what time3. A. am notB. don'tC. not4. A. haveB. knowC. put on5. A. it isB. is itC. is this6. A. aboutB. atC. of7. A. veryB. muchC. very much8. A. toB. /C. for9. A. playB. goC. meet10. A. That'sB. That's al

41、lC. All【答案】(1) B; (2) B; (3) B; (4) A; (5) B; (6) A; (7) C; (8) A; (9)B； (1。)C；【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1) Excuse me :请问，打扰了。这是打扰到别人的说辞。选项 B符合 题意。(2) "What's the time？是询问时间的句型。故选B。(3) don't :助动词的否定形式。故选Bo(4) A.have有；B. know知道；C. put on配带。选项 A符合题意。(5) "Whattime is it？是询问时间的句型。故选B。(6) about

42、:大约。句意：大约四时。故选Ao(7) Thank you very much!(非常感谢！)，这是表示感谢的习惯用语。故选 C。(8) It's time to+动词原形。表示到时间做某事”。故选A。(9) 句意：让我们去操场。故选Bo(10) All right：好吧！ 一般用在口语中做语气词。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配和语法15.完形填空完形填空We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two class

43、es 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball