人教版高中英语必修2unit1课文知识点详解

1、Book 2Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 1 Cultural relics基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.His parents died in the earthquake,but 1.His parents died in the earthquake,but luckily he luckily he s s . .2.She did not 2.She did not f f the idea of going out in the idea of going out in the dark because she was afrai

2、d of darkness. the dark because she was afraid of darkness.3.We use flowers and balloons to 3.We use flowers and balloons to d d our our classroom on New Years Day. classroom on New Years Day.urvivedurvivedancyancyecorateecorate4.Illegally parked cars will be 4.Illegally parked cars will be r r by b

3、y traffic police. traffic police.5.The broken ship 5.The broken ship s s to the bottom of the to the bottom of the sea. sea.6.Rose was 6.Rose was ( (怀疑怀疑) about the whole ) about the whole idea. idea.7.We have found further scientific7.We have found further scientific ( (证据证据) for this theory. ) for

4、 this theory. 8.You can leave a message with 8.You can leave a message with ( (接接 待处待处). ). emovedemovedankankdoubtfuldoubtfulevidenceevidencereceptionreception9.There was a huge bang as if someone had 9.There was a huge bang as if someone had ( (引爆引爆) a rocket outside.) a rocket outside.10.Discussi

5、ons are held on an 10.Discussions are held on an ( (非正非正 式的式的) basis within the department.) basis within the department.explodedexplodedinformalinformal.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. 调查调查2.2. 属于属于3.3. 搜寻，搜寻，寻找寻找4.4. 作为报答；作为报答；回报回报5.5. 处于交战处于交战状态状态6.6. 拆开拆开7.7. 看重；看重；器重器重8.8. 担任，担任，任职任职9.9. 把某物从把某物从搬到搬到10.10. 关心

6、；关心；在乎在乎look intolook intobelong tobelong toin search ofin search ofin returnin returnat warat wartake aparttake apartthink highly ofthink highly ofserve asserve asremove sth.fromremove sth.fromtotocare aboutcare about.典型句式典型句式运用运用1.This gift was the Amber Room,which was 1.This gift was the Amber Ro

7、om,which was given this name because several tons of given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. amber were used to make it.这件礼物就是琥珀这件礼物就是琥珀 屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用 了好几吨琥了好几吨琥珀。珀。 which was given this name.which was given this name.为为 从句。非限制性定语从句，当先行从句。非限制性

8、定语从句，当先行 词是物时，用词是物时，用 引导，先行词是人时用引导，先行词是人时用 引导。非限制性定语从句和它的先行词只有松散引导。非限制性定语从句和它的先行词只有松散 的关系，往往是对先行词作补充说明，通常有逗的关系，往往是对先行词作补充说明，通常有逗 号与主句隔开。号与主句隔开。考点提炼考点提炼非限制性定语非限制性定语whichwhichwhowho2.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved 2.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg w

9、here she to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人 把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的一个宫殿把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的一个宫殿 中。中。 该句使用了该句使用了 结构，其结构，其 中过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动的含中过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动的含 义。义。 get sth.doneget sth.done可替换可替换have sth.donehave sth.done表达相同的意表达相同的意

10、思。该结构字面的意思是思。该结构字面的意思是“ ”，有时，有时 可翻译成可翻译成“ ”，有时也可能是自己做，有时也可能是自己做 某事，有时某事，有时havehave还有还有“遭遇，遭受遭遇，遭受”之意。之意。考点提炼考点提炼have sth.donehave sth.done使某事被做使某事被做请人做某事请人做某事3.This was a time when the two countries were 3.This was a time when the two countries were at war. at war.当时正处于两国交战的时期。当时正处于两国交战的时期。 This is/

11、was a time when. This is/was a time when.意为意为 “ “ ”。其中。其中whenwhen引引 导的是定语从句，修饰先行词导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a timea time。4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then 4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for put on a train for K K nigsberg,which was at nigsberg,which was at that time a Germa

12、n city on the Baltic Sea. that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯 堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。 There is no doubt. There is no doubt.为固定句型，意为固定句型，意 为为“ ”，后面常接，后面常接aboutabout短语或短语或thatthat 引导的引导的 从句。从句。考点提炼考点提炼这是一个这是一个的时期的时期/时候时候考点提炼考点提炼毫无疑问毫无疑问同

13、位语同位语.o o5.After that,what happened to the Amber Room 5.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什 么成了一个么成了一个谜。谜。 what happened to the Amber Roomwhat happened to the Amber Room是是 一个由一个由whatwhat引导的引导的 从句，从句，whatwhat在从句中充当在从句中充当 语。引导主语从句的词有

14、连词语。引导主语从句的词有连词that,whether;that,whether; 疑问代词疑问代词who,what,which,whoever;who,what,which,whoever;疑问副词疑问副词 when,where,why,howwhen,where,why,how等。等。考点提炼考点提炼主语主语主主导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.survive1.survive Is it enough to have Is it enough to have for a long for a long time? time? ( (回归课本回归课本P P1 1) ) 观察观察思考思考

15、He survived his sister by five years.He survived his sister by five years. 他比他姐姐多活了五他比他姐姐多活了五年。年。 It made her very sad that she survived her It made her very sad that she survived her daughter. daughter. 她的女儿先她而去，这让她十分难过。她的女儿先她而去，这让她十分难过。survivedsurvived归纳归纳总结总结survive survive 。(1)survive sth.(1)sur

16、vive sth.在在之后仍然生存；从之后仍然生存；从中逃中逃生生survive sb.(by.)survive sb.(by.)比比活得长（几活得长（几年）年）survive on sth.survive on sth.靠靠存活存活下来下来survive from.survive from.从从存活下来；流传存活下来；流传下来下来(2)survivor (2)survivor n n. .生生还者还者survival survival n n. .存活，存活，幸存幸存vtvt. .比比活得长；（经过活得长；（经过）活（保存）活（保存）下来；下来；vivi. .活下来；幸存；残留活下来；幸存；

17、残留即学即学即用即用(1)(1)战后，汤姆比他的朋友多活了十战后，汤姆比他的朋友多活了十年。年。 TomTom after the war. after the war.(2)(2)有许多奇怪的风俗从古代沿袭下有许多奇怪的风俗从古代沿袭下来。来。 Many strange customs Many strange customs . .survived his friend by 10 yearssurvived his friend by 10 yearshave survived fromhave survived fromearlier timesearlier times2.fancy

18、2.fancy The design of the room was in the The design of the room was in the style popular in those days.( style popular in those days.(回归课本回归课本P P1 1) ) 观察思考观察思考 Some singers like to wear fancy clothes.Some singers like to wear fancy clothes. 一些歌手喜欢穿奇装异一些歌手喜欢穿奇装异服。服。 I cant fancy her doing such a si

19、lly thing.I cant fancy her doing such a silly thing. 我无法想像她做了这样一件愚蠢的我无法想像她做了这样一件愚蠢的事。事。 She said she wanted a dog but it was only a She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy. passing fancy. 她说想要一条小狗，但这不过是一时心血来潮。她说想要一条小狗，但这不过是一时心血来潮。fancyfancy归纳归纳总结总结fancy fancy 。fancy (ones) doing st

20、h.fancy (ones) doing sth.想像（某人）做想像（某人）做某事某事fancy sb.(to be).fancy sb.(to be).认为某认为某人人fancy sb.as.fancy sb.as.认为某人认为某人是是fancy+that-clausefancy+that-clause以以为为have a fancy forhave a fancy for爱好，爱好，迷恋迷恋catch/take sb.s fancycatch/take sb.s fancy合某人的心意；吸引某人合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth.take a fancy

21、to sb./sth.喜欢上，爱上某人喜欢上，爱上某人/ /物物fancy dressfancy dress聚会时所穿的奇装聚会时所穿的奇装异服异服fancy oneself (as sth.)fancy oneself (as sth.)自命不凡，自命不凡，自负自负adjadj. .奇特的，异样的；奇特的，异样的；vtvt. .想像；设想；想像；设想；n n. .想要；爱好想要；爱好即学即学即用即用（1 1）今晚你想不想出）今晚你想不想出去？去？ Do you Do you this evening? this evening?（2 2）她自以为是个严肃的演）她自以为是个严肃的演员。员。 S

22、he She a serious a serious actress. actress.fancy going outfancy going outfancied herself (as/to be)fancied herself (as/to be)3.design3.design It was It was for the palace of Frederick for the palace of Frederick . . ( (回归课本回归课本P P1 1) ) 观察观察思考思考 The basic design of the car is very similar The basic

23、 design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models. to that of earlier models. 这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。似。 The programme is designed to help people The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time. who have been out of work for a long time. 这项

24、计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。助。 These coursebooks are designed for These coursebooks are designed for intermediate students. intermediate students. 这些教科书是为中级水平的学生编写的。这些教科书是为中级水平的学生编写的。designeddesigned归纳归纳总结总结design design n n. .设计工艺；设计布局；意图；设计工艺；设计布局；意图； 。(1)by design(1)by design（=on purpose=on

25、 purpose）有意，故意）有意，故意have designs on/upon sth.(money/life)have designs on/upon sth.(money/life)图谋图谋（钱、生命（钱、生命）等）等vtvt. .设计，设计，计划；目的是；打算给计划；目的是；打算给（2 2）be designed for be designed for sb./sthsb./sth. .be designed to do be designed to do sthsth. .be designed as sth.be designed as sth.为某目的或为某目的或用途而制造或计划

26、用途而制造或计划即学即学即用即用（1 1）从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问）从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。世。 The magazine will appearThe magazine will appear from next month. from next month. （2 2）这方法是专为小组活动设计）这方法是专为小组活动设计的。的。 The method isThe method is use in small groups. use in small groups.in a new designin a new designspecifically designed forsp

27、ecifically designed ve A fact is anything that can be A fact is anything that can be . . ( (回归课本回归课本P P5 5) ) 观察观察思考思考 Can you prove your theory to us?Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我们证明你的理论你能向我们证明你的理论吗？吗？ He proved himself wise and brave.He proved himself wise and brave. 他证明自己机智

28、勇他证明自己机智勇敢。敢。 Can you prove where you were on May 10th?Can you prove where you were on May 10th? 你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗？你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗？provedproved归纳归纳总结总结prove prove 。(1)(1)vtvt. .(2)(2)link-vlink-v. .vtvt. .证明；证实；证明；证实；link-link-v v. .证明是；结果是证明是；结果是prove+prove+n n././pronpron. .sth.to sb.sth.to sb.向某人证实

29、向某人证实n n././n.+(to be)+(to be)+n n././adjadj. .that-clausethat-clauseprove+prove+(to be)+(to be)+n n././adjadj. .prep.prep.短语短语/ /advadv. .即学即学即用即用(1)(1)困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。 The difficulty was how he couldThe difficulty was how he could other scientists. other scientists.

30、(2)(2)结果证明这药疗效令人满结果证明这药疗效令人满意。意。 The medicine The medicine . .prove hisprove his ideas toideas toproved (to be) satisfactoryproved (to be) satisfactory重点短语与重点短语与句型句型5.belong to5.belong to However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William , William , whom t

31、he amber room whom the amber room , , decided not to keep it. decided not to keep it. ( (回归课本回归课本P P2 2) ) 观察观察思考思考 Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫狮子和老虎属于猫科。科。 Have you ever belonged to a political party?Have you ever belonged to a politi

32、cal party? 你加入过什么政党吗？你加入过什么政党吗？totobelongedbelonged归纳归纳总结总结(1)belong to(1)belong to表示表示“ ”。不用。不用于被动语态和进行时于被动语态和进行时态。态。(2)belong(2)belong还可用于除还可用于除toto以外的其他介词或副词前以外的其他介词或副词前 面，表示面，表示“某人某人/ /某物处在适当的位置；在这个地某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适方正合适/ /有有用用”。(3)belongings (3)belongings n n. .财产；所有物；相关事物。财产；所有物；相关事物。属于；是属于；是

33、的成员的成员即学即用即学即用(1)(1)中国是属于第三世界的国家。中国是属于第三世界的国家。 China is a country China is a country . . (2)(2)他属于哪一组的成员？他属于哪一组的成员？ What group What group ? ?belonging to the Thirdbelonging to the ThirdWorldWorlddoes he belong todoes he belong to6.search for6.search for I think highly of those who are I think highly

34、 of those who are the Amber Room. ( the Amber Room. (回归课本回归课本P P7 7) ) 观察观察思考思考 Many people joined them,searching for gold.Many people joined them,searching for gold. 许多人加入到他们之中找寻金许多人加入到他们之中找寻金子。子。 Police searched for clues in the Police searched for clues in the area.area. 警察在那一带寻找线索。警察在那一带寻找线索。sea

35、rchingsearchingforfor归纳归纳总结总结search forsearch for意为：意为： 。易混辨异易混辨异in search of,search,search forin search of,search,search for(1)in search of(1)in search of是介词短语，意为是介词短语，意为“寻找寻找”，在句，在句中可作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语等。也可说中可作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语等。也可说in the/ones search forin the/ones search for。(2)search(2)search意为意为“搜查搜查”

36、，为及物动词，宾语可以是，为及物动词，宾语可以是somebody, somebody, 指搜查人的身体，也可以是指搜查人的身体，也可以是someplace,someplace,指搜查某个地方。指搜查某个地方。searchsearch也可用作名词，其前面可也可用作名词，其前面可用冠词或物主代词，其后用用冠词或物主代词，其后用forfor短语修短语修饰。饰。(3)search for(3)search for意为意为“搜寻，查找搜寻，查找”，指花费极大的，指花费极大的力力气去气去寻找某个特定的目标，还可以说寻找某个特定的目标，还可以说search.for.search.for.，意为，意为“为寻找

37、为寻找而搜查而搜查”。寻找寻找即学即用即学即用用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)They started off at once in search (1)They started off at once in search the missing child. the missing child.(2)So far,they have been unlucky in their (2)So far,they have been unlucky in their search search gold and have no money left. gold and have no mone

38、y left.ofofforfor7.take apart7.take apart The old man saw some Germans The old man saw some Germans the Amber Room and removing it.( the Amber Room and removing it.(回归课本回归课本P4)P4) 观察思考观察思考 We had to take the engine apart.We had to take the engine apart. 我们不得不卸下引我们不得不卸下引擎。擎。 The little boy took apart

39、 the radio to see The little boy took apart the radio to see how it runs. how it runs. 这个小男孩拆开收音机看看它是如何运作的。这个小男孩拆开收音机看看它是如何运作的。 归纳归纳总结总结 take aparttake apart意为：意为： 。taking aparttaking apart扩散，拆开扩散，拆开易混辨异易混辨异tell.apart,apart from,take aparttell.apart,apart from,take apart(1)tell(1)tellapartapart把把区别开

40、。区别开。They look almost the same;it is difficult to They look almost the same;it is difficult to tell them apart.tell them apart.他们看上去几乎一样，很难把他们区别开来。他们看上去几乎一样，很难把他们区别开来。(2)apart from(2)apart from除除之外，相当于之外，相当于except,except except,except for,besidesfor,besides。Apart from water,an apple has a great deal

41、 of Apart from water,an apple has a great deal of sugar in it.sugar in it.除了水分以外，苹果还含有很多糖分。除了水分以外，苹果还含有很多糖分。Apart from him,nobody knows the truth.Apart from him,nobody knows the truth.除了他以外，没人知道真相。除了他以外，没人知道真相。(3)take apart(3)take apart拆开，拆散。拆开，拆散。即学即用即学即用(1)The machine (1)The machine ( (拆卸拆卸) and t

42、he) and the useful parts were sold. useful parts were sold. (2)Even the parents could hardly (2)Even the parents could hardly ( (区分开双胞胎哥俩区分开双胞胎哥俩).).was taken apartwas taken aparttell thetell thetwin brothers aparttwin brothers apart8.Frederick William ,the King of 8.Frederick William ,the King of P

43、russia,could never have imagined that Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. would have such an amazing history.普鲁士普鲁士 国王腓特烈国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到，他送给俄罗威廉一世绝不可能想到，他送给俄罗 斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。斯人

44、民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。典例体验典例体验As there was so much noise,weAs there was so much noise,we what they were talking about. what they were talking about.由于有那么多的噪音，我们不可能听见他们在谈论由于有那么多的噪音，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。什么。I I enough attention to grammar, enough attention to grammar,otherwise I otherwise I these these grammatic

45、al mistakes in my composition.grammatical mistakes in my composition.我本应该足够注意语法的，不然，我就不会在我的作我本应该足够注意语法的，不然，我就不会在我的作文里犯这些语法错误。（实际上没足够注意语法）文里犯这些语法错误。（实际上没足够注意语法）She She this song. this song.她可能还没有听过这首歌。她可能还没有听过这首歌。couldnt havecouldnt have heardheardshould have paidshould have paidshouldnt have madesho

46、uldnt have mademight not have heardmight not have heard归纳总结归纳总结could have donecould have done意为意为: : 。could not/never have donecould not/never have done不可能做过某事不可能做过某事must have donemust have done一定做过某事一定做过某事might have donemight have done也许做了某事也许做了某事should have doneshould have done本该做实际上没做本该做实际上没做need

47、nt have doneneednt have done本来不需要做实际上做了本来不需要做实际上做了would have donewould have done本来会本来会shouldnt have doneshouldnt have done本不应该做实际上做了本不应该做实际上做了ought to have doneought to have done本应该做实际上没做本应该做实际上没做oughtnt to have doneoughtnt to have done本不应该做实际上做了本不应该做实际上做了本来能够，本来可以做某事本来能够，本来可以做某事即学即用即学即用(1)(1)Did yo

48、u visit the Big Ben in London?Did you visit the Big Ben in London? No,we No,we it,but we spent too much it,but we spent too much time shopping. time shopping. A.could visit A.could visit B.could have visited B.could have visited C.must have visited C.must have visited D.can have visited D.can have v

49、isitedB(2)(2)She looks very happy.She She looks very happy.She have have passed the exam. passed the exam. I guess so.Its not difficult after all.I guess so.Its not difficult after all. A.should A.shouldB.couldB.could C.must C.mustD.mightD.might 解析解析 must have passed the exammust have passed the exa

50、m肯定是通过考肯定是通过考 试了，由前句中的试了，由前句中的“happy”happy”和下句中的和下句中的“not not difficult after all” difficult after all”可以推知。可以推知。C9.He/She only cares about whether the 9.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than

51、opinions. which must be facts rather than opinions. 他他/ /她只关心目击者是否提供了真实信息，它她只关心目击者是否提供了真实信息，它 必须是事实而非个人观点。必须是事实而非个人观点。 典例体验典例体验 I would have cold drink I would have cold drink coffee. coffee. 我想喝冷饮而不是咖啡。（平行名词）我想喝冷饮而不是咖啡。（平行名词） Why didnt you ask for help, Why didnt you ask for help, trying to do it o

52、n your own? trying to do it on your own? 你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？rather thanrather thanrather thanrather than归纳总结归纳总结（1 1）rather than.rather than.意为：意为： ，常用来连接平，常用来连接平行结构。行结构。（2 2）would/had rather do.than (to) do=would would/had rather do.than (to) do=would do.rather than (to) do=prefer to d

53、o.rather than (to) do=prefer to do.rather than (to) do.do.rather than (to) do.意为意为“宁愿宁愿而不而不愿愿；宁愿；更喜欢；宁愿；更喜欢”。Id rather go tomorrow than today.Id rather go tomorrow than today.我宁愿明天走，而不是今天。我宁愿明天走，而不是今天。He would rather go walking than watch TV at He would rather go walking than watch TV at home.home.他

54、宁愿出去散步也不愿在家看电视。他宁愿出去散步也不愿在家看电视。而不是而不是;与其与其，还不如还不如；两者相比更喜欢；两者相比更喜欢（3 3）prefer to do sth.rather than do prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.=prefer doing sth.to doing sth.sth.=prefer doing sth.to doing sth.更喜欢做某更喜欢做某事，而不愿事，而不愿She preferred to go with us rather than stay She preferred to go with us rat

55、her than stay behind.behind.=She preferred going with us to staying =She preferred going with us to staying behind.behind.她宁愿和我们一块去，而不愿留下。她宁愿和我们一块去，而不愿留下。即学即用即学即用(1)To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather (1)To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather spend long hours on the train spend long hours on th

56、e train travel travel by air. by air. A.as B.to C.than D.while A.as B.to C.than D.while(2)Id rather (2)Id rather it up than it up than him for him for help. help. A.give;ask B.to give;to ask A.give;ask B.to give;to ask C.give;asking D.giving;asking C.give;asking D.giving;askingCA品味构词品味构词1.1.利用派生法，品句

57、填词利用派生法，品句填词(1)Whats the (1)Whats the of the sentence? of the sentence? Oh,it Oh,it that every possible that every possible has been tried but it fails.(mean) has been tried but it fails.(mean)(2)His unusual (2)His unusual in different in different stages enlarged his stages enlarged his in in every

58、thing,so he is much more everything,so he is much more at attending to things.(experience) at attending to things.(experience)(3)Jia Pingwa,a peasant novelist,has achieved(3)Jia Pingwa,a peasant novelist,has achieved great success by his hard great success by his hard .His.His has been published,for

59、 example,“Deserted has been published,for example,“Deserted Capital”.(work) Capital”.(work)meaningmeaningmeansmeansexperiencesexperiencesexperienceexperienceexperiencedexperiencedworkworkworksworksmeansmeans串联扩展串联扩展 名词名词 后缀后缀- -s(s(复数复数形式形式) ) 名词名词( (不可数不可数) )wood wood 木材木材woodswoodscustom custom 风俗

60、风俗customscustomsmanner manner 方式方式mannersmannerspaper paper 纸纸paperspapersgoodgoodgoodsgoods货物；财产货物；财产looklook脸色脸色lookslooks好处好处森林森林海关海关礼貌礼貌试卷试卷,文件文件相貌相貌2.2.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词 (1)You should put the rat (1)You should put the rat out of the out of the childrens reach because it is childrens reach be