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1、1 / 91635 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选categories ,or groups .Some of thecategoriesare : classical music , traditional music16_, classical music , _17_ orchestra music( 管弦乐)thatoriginated ( 起源)in Europe a few hundred years ago. Most of the original was composed,or written ,in Italy ,Germany, Austria ,or R
2、ussia. Beethoven and Bach were two famous_19_ of classical music. Classical music is usually _20_ by aas the flute.、完形填空Unit 5 Music出最佳选项。variety of string _21_such as the violinand by a variety ofwind instruments such阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从Music is often divided into several,rock music, and jazz.he first1
3、8 musicThe sec ond typeof music is traditionalmusic. Traditionalmusic is 22 thatcamefrom a particular23_.Every culturehas itsown24 oftraditionalmusic and its own 25instruments for play ing its traditi onal music.26_ kind of music is rock music. Rock is gen erally a kind of _27musicplayed with a stro
4、ng _28_.Rock musicia ns ofte n use _29_ in struments,such aselectric guitars and electric pia nos. Rock music probably _30_ in Europe about30 or 40 years ago. Rock became very _31_ especially among young people.The _32_ kind of music is jazz. Jazz probably 33 from Africaoriginally.These are thefour
5、_34_ types of music. Certainly there are _35categoriesof music. In additi on,many kinds of music are comb in ati ons of classical andtraditi onal music,or rock and jazz ,and so on.16.A. kindB. nameC. wayD.part17. A. deals withB. refers toC.does withD. dates from18.A. oldB. goodC.historicalD. classic
6、alor classical music and jazz2 / 9Happy Birthday ”. But do you know who wrote the song andfor whom it was written?The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill in Lucasville , USA could tell us thestory. Ninetyseven years ago, two of Mr. Archibald Hills aunts, Miss Patty Hilland Miss Mildred Hill were as
7、ked to write somesongs for a book called “Song Storiesfor the Sun day Morni ng. ” Miss Patty Hill many grown-ups knew it. A few years later little Archibald was born. As his aunt,Miss Patty Hill sang the song“Happy Birthday ” to the me lody (曲调)of“GoodMorning to You ” to her little nephew ( 侄儿 ).She
8、 sang the song like this:Happy birthday to you!Happy birthday to you!19. A. writersB. authorsC. poetsD . composers20. A. played B.actedC.doneD. made21. A. objectsB . thingsC. equipme ntsD . in strume nts22. A. thatB . musicC. oneD . anything23. A. cultureB . peopleC. countryD . n ati on24. A. waysB
9、. meansC. manners D .forms25. A. strangeB . chiefC. specialD . best26. A. ThirdB . OtherC. An otherD . Some27. A. loudB . softC. strongD . gen tle28. A .hitB . beatC. defeatD . blow29. A. electricityB . electrical C. electricD. electro nic30. A. cameB . produced C . inven tedD . bega n31. A. usualB
10、. com monC. welcomeD . popular32. A. lastB . bestC. fourthD. final33 . A. bega nB . cameC . tookD . got34 . A. gen eralB . no rmalC. roughD . whole35 . A. someB . severalC. elseD . other二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。rm sure you know the songand Miss Mildred Hill were bothkin dergarte
11、nteachers then. They loved childrenvery much and wrote many beautifulsongs for the book. One of them was the famous said,“ Good morning to you, good morning to y“Good Morning to You. ” the songou, dear childre n, good morning toall.This song was very popular at that timeamong kin dergartenchildren.B
12、ut not3 / 9Happy birthday , dear Archie!Happy birthday to you!Miss Patty Hill and her sister had n ever expectedso popular, but it really did. People all over the world like the song because ofits simplicity in tune (曲调简单)and friendliness in words.36. Archibald A .Hill was.A. EnglishB. AmericanC. Ru
13、ssian D . Australian37. Miss Patty Hilland Miss Mildred Hill wrotefor the book “ So ng Storiesfor the Sun day MorningA. a letterB. many songsC. any articles D . several composes38. Professor Archibald A . Hill was Miss Mildred HillsA.sonB. studentC. brotherD. nephew39. The song “Happy Birthday ” has
14、 a history of_years.A.97B. more than 90C. less than 90 D . about 90BOne of the most popular America n sin gers of the twen tieth cen tury was ElvisPresley. He madethe Rock n Roll music popular around the world. He sold millions of records andmade many successful films, and he helped cha nge the dire
15、cti on of popular music in the 1960s.Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in Tupelos in Mississippi in 1935.Hispare nts were simple country people who ofte n took him to church, where he lear nedto sing and he n ever forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing at church as a child.Whenhe was a
16、teenager, Elvis moved from Tupelos to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good stude nt. His only real in terest was singing. He bega n to singin the style that is called“ country and wester n ”.In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mothers birthday. The people at
17、therecording studio( 录音棚 )liked his singing and his music. There was somethingdifferent about it. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a littlelike the music, which black people used to sing in the America n South, music known as blues.Shortly after that, Elvis met TomParker, who be
18、came his manager and arranged(安 排)concertsfor him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis rose to fame all over thecountry. Later, Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films like Love Me Ten der and Ki ngCreole.But Elvis found it hard to live with success, like many
19、 other en terta inmentpersonalities(娱乐圈内的人士 ). He began to take drugs and his health began to suffer.Whenhe died at an early age of 42 in 1977, his many millions of fans were shocked.that this song would become4 / 9“The King Is Dead !” the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music liveo n a
20、nd he will always be remembered as the Ki ng of Rock n Roll.40._ Judging from the passage, we mayconclude_ .A.Elvis forgot his church music at a later ageB.his church songs helped his development in his singingC.Elvis did nt get any help from his pare nts in singingD.his church songs did nt help him
21、 develop his own style41. What was Elvis style of singing like most probably?A.Only country and western.B.Only country and blues.C.Both western and country.D.Not only country and western but also a bit blues.42. What was the main reason for his death?A.A car accident.B. Killing by others.C.Taking dr
22、ugs.D. Heart attract.43. What do the fans regard Elvis Presley as?A.The King of Rock n Roll.B. The King of Blues.C. The King of Rap.D. The King of Country Music.三、根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrializ
23、ednations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eate n by huma ns livi ng more than 10,000 years ago._44_The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly.Our bodies have notbee n able to deal with these cha nges in lifestyle and this leads to new kinds of sicknesses._45
24、 Sothey are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers anddiseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scie ntists note that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Ageenjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none._46_However , a change infood is one of the main
25、 differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meals, which had much less fatthan domestic( 家里的)ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk5 / 9or any other dairy products, and they made very little use
26、 ofgrains._47_We eat six times more salt tha n our an cestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice asmuch fat but only one third as much prote in and much less vitam in C._48_But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way theancient people did , cutting the amount of fatt
27、y, salty and sweet food.A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.B. But today , we enjoy eating a lot of these.C. In that case , they would live much healthier.D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F. People today probably dont wa
28、nt to live like our ancestors.G.Modern people suffer from“diseases of civilization”四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2 .只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Wise men dont
29、 always act as wise like we think. At times they maybe donesomething silly. Because we always think they are well-known , so the stories about their foolish act sare still widely talked throughout the world in moder n times.For example , Beethoven , the great composer of Austria was said to insisted
30、on payinga waiter in a restaura ntfor a dinner he has not eate n or ever ordered. The BritishphysicistNewt on, while lived in London, cut two holes in the two doors of his flat ,one big , the other small , so as for his two cats to pass through them. He only thought the bigger catcould not get throu
31、gh the smaller holes easily.四、书面表达请你以Music and Life ”为题,用英语写一篇100 词左右的短文,要点如下:1 音乐无处不在,音乐是我们生活的一部分;2音乐的形式与种类是十分丰富的,如,流行音乐、古典音乐、乡村音乐、民族音乐 等;3音乐的功能也是多种多样的,在不同的场合听不同的音乐,会有不同的心情。如, 音乐能让人6 / 9快乐、激动,也能让人悲伤、失望等;4 我对音乐的感觉。参考答案、16.A 提示:下文中与此句对应的句子中一再出现type , kind 等词,据此推知此处应为 kind(类别)。17.B 提示:此句意为“第一类,古典音乐指的是
32、几百年前起源于欧洲的管弦乐”。deal with 意为“处理,对付”;refer to 意为“指的是,涉及”;do with 意为“处理”;date from 意为“追溯到”。18.D 提示:此段是介绍古典音乐的。且上文中已出现了classical music,据此,此处应为 classical( 古典的)。19.D 提示:上文中尽管提到 written 词,但那是对 composed 作出解释;据常识应该知道贝多芬和巴赫是著名的作曲家,不是作者(writer , author),也不是诗人。20.A 提示:“用乐器演奏音乐”中的“演奏”一词应用play 表达。21.D 提示: 此处与下文的
33、by a variety of wind instruments such as the flute并列,且 the violin为一种“乐器”,因此答案为 D 项 instruments(乐器)。22.B 提示:that 替代被the 限定的可数名词单数或不可数名词;one 替代被不定冠 词修饰的单数可数名词。此处空格前没有冠词,且前面的名词是不可数名词 music,因此 that 与 one 均不7 / 9合适。23.A 提示:下句:Every culture has its own special form s of traditionalmusic,此句是解释传统音乐的文化根源、背景,
34、而不是国家。24.D 提示: 依据常识, 每种文化的传统音乐有自己的表现形式(form),而不是“方 式”或 方法” (ways, means)。25.C 提示:此句中 and 连接的两个并列宾语的结构大致相同,句意为“每种文化都有自己独特的传统音乐形式,和演奏这些传统音乐独特的乐器。”因此答案为C 项。special 专门的,特殊的”。26 . C 提示:上文中出现了“第一”“第二”,因此许多学生会习惯地选上“第三” (third),但如用 third ,其前应有 the。表示三者或三者以上的“另外一种”用another。27.A 提示:根据常识可知,摇滚乐是一种节奏感很强、声音很大的音乐,
35、排除B、D两项;loud 用来形容乐曲音量“大”。28.B 提示:A、B C 三项都有“打,击”的含义,据常识可知音乐中的“打,击” 是一种反复的、连续的动作,由此推知选 B项 beat “(流行音乐或摇滚音乐的)强节奏”。29.C 提示:据后面的 electricguitars and electricpianos 可知此处是指用电的 或电动的乐器;electric 意为“用电的,导电的,电动的”;electrical 意为“有关电的”;electro nic “电子的”。30.D 提示: 句意为: “摇滚音乐在大约三四十年前开始(出现)。” come到来”;produce “生产”;inv
36、ent “发明”;begin “开始。由句意可知,D 项正确。31.D 提示:据后面的 especiallyamong young people可知此部分意为“摇滚音乐 变得很受欢迎,很流行,特别是在年轻人中”。32.C 提示: 文中只介绍了音乐中典型的几种,下文中还提到其他种类,把 jazz 定为 最后的一种(last , fin al)是不恰当的。33.B 提示:此句意为“爵士乐很可能来自非洲”;come from.意为“来自.”。34.A 提示:general 意为“大致的,一般的”。根据选项中各词含义和下文中对其 他种类的简略涉及可判断这种类型的分类是一般化的分类。8 / 935.D
37、提示:当然还有“其他”类型的音乐。A答案:36 . B 提示: 由第二段“ The retired professor, Archibald A . Hill inLucasville, USA could tell us the story.”这一信息可知,B 项正确。37.B 提示: 由第二段“ They loved children very much and wrote many beautifulsongs for the book.”这一信息可知,B 项正确。38.D 提示:由第二段.two ofMr.Archibald Hillsaunts, Miss Patty Hill an
38、d MissMildred Hill were asked. ”和As his aunt. Miss Patty Hill sang the songHappy Birthday to the melody (曲调)ofGood Morning to You to her little nephew (侄儿).”这两处信息可知D 项正确。39.D 提示:由第二段Ninety-seven yearsago”和A few years later little Archibald wasborn. ”这 两处信息可知,D 项正确。B答案: 40. B 提示:由第二段His parents were
39、simple country people who often took him to church,where he lear ned to sing and he n ever forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing at church as a child.”这一信息可推知B 项正确。41.D 提示: 由第四段It was country and western music, but it also soundeda little like the music, which black people used to si ng in the America n South, music known asblues. ”这一信息可知D 项正确。42.C 提示: 由最后一段He began to take drugs and his hea
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