连词用法归纳及试

1、连词用法归纳及试作者:日期:连词用法归纳、概说连词是一种虚词,不单独用作句子成分.可分为并列连词和附属连词.、并列连词的用法1 .表转折关系：but,yet,while等.注意：(1)but的特殊含义：Excuseme,butIdontthinkthatsquitetrue.(2)but不能与although连用,而yet可以.but与however的区别.however视为副词,位置灵活,逗号之前.2 .表因果关系：for,so等.如：注意：for的从句不能位于原因之前for不能用于答复下列问题.for不能位于not,but或任何连词之后because不能和so连用.3 .表并列关系：and

2、,or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybut(also),bothand,aswellas,when(=andjustatthistime就在这时)等.注意and用法：祈使句+and注意or用法：Hurryup,oryoullbelateforschool.2Hemustbejoking,orelsehesmad.3Hewasnotcleverorgood-looking.4习惯用语：moreo门ess或多或少；oneortwo“但是,用于抱歉.2NotyoubutIamtoblame.3Sheknowsnoonebutyou.4Hewasthelastbutoneto

3、arrive.5Youcanthelpbutrespectthem.not.but.不是.而是.“除了,只,多用于否认句“倒数第二个“不得不“否那么“要不然就用于否认句.代替and“一两个等1Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdontrememberwho.2Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.3Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.4BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.5Theworkismoreorlessfinis

4、hed.6Dresswarmly,orelseyoullcatchcold.7Later,however,hechangedhismind.8Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.9Workhardandyoullpasstheexaminations10Peoplewhoareeitherunderageoroveragemaynotjointhearmy.三、附属连词的用法一时间状语从句1、表示“当时候：when,while,as,whenever.注意when和as区别：瞬间性动词：when;延续性动词：while.as引导时,其谓语动词不能是静态或状态发动.2、表示“在

5、之前或之后：before,after.3、表示自从或直到：since,until,till.4、表示一就:1assoonasthemoment/minute/second/instant3onceimmediately/directly/instantly-ly5nosoonerthan,hardly/scarcelywhen等.5、表示上次、下次、每次等：every/eachtime每次,thenexttime下次,anytime随时,thelasttime上次,thefirsttime第一次.6Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.改错7He

6、finishedituntilitwasdark.改错8Donttalkwhileyoureeating.改错9Shesbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.10Illletyouknowas_soonasIhearfromher.二条件状语从句这类连词主要有：if,unless,as/so10ngas,incase等.回忆if和whether的区别.unless除非,相当于ifnot三目的状语从句主要的有：inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfearthat等.注意：incase可表示条件,意为如果万一可表示目的,意为“以防“生怕四结果状语

7、从句主要的有：sothat,sothat,suchthat等.五原因状语从句主要的有：because,as,since,seeingthat,nowthat,consideringthat等.改错：BecauseIwasillforsixmonths,soIlostmyjob.2ThereasonwhyImlateisbecauseImissedthebus.3Heisherebecauseyou.六让步状语从句主要的有:although,though,eventhough/if,while,as,特殊疑问词+ever等.注意：though可以做副词,单独使用,但不能倒装.as只能用于倒装句.

8、七方式状语从句主要的有:as,asif/though,theway等.八地点状语从句主要的有:where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等.十名词从句主要有：that,whether,if,特殊疑问词等.Keys:110BABDACCCBB11-20BACDCBBBDC21-30ADABDCABDB3140BCAAAAABCC1-10for,or,either,and,eitheror,neither,which,aswellas,but,so1.Although/Though2.so3.if/whether4.so5.but6.because7.Eitheror8.

9、and9.before10.since连词用法归纳、概说连词是一种虚词,不单独用作句子成分.可分为并列连词和附属连词.、并列连词的用法1 .表转折关系：等.注意：(1)but的特殊含义：Excuseme,_buiIdontthinkthatsquitetrue.“：用干Youcanthelpbutrespectthem.二(2)but不能与although连用,而yet可以.2Notyoubullamtoblame.3Sheknowsnoonebutyou.4Hewasthelastbutonetoarrive.notbut二：多用千句but与however的区别.however视为副词,位置

10、灵活,逗号之前.2 .表因果关系：等.如:注意：for的从句不能位于原因之前for不能用于答复下列问题.for不能位于not,but或任何连词之后because不能和so连用.3 .表并列关系：注意and用法：+and注意or用法：Hurryup,oLyoullbelateforschool.2Hemustbejoking,orelsehesmad.3Hewasnotcleverorgood-looking.习惯用语：“或多或少；“一两个等【即时练习】1Someoneborrowedmypen,Idontrememberwho.2Thechildhadabadcough,hismotherto

11、okhimtothedoctor.3Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotcold.4BothNewYorkLondonhavetrafficproblems.5Theworkismorelessfinished.6Dresswarmly,elseyoullcatchcold.7Later,hechangedhismind.8Heeatsnothinghamburgers.9Workhardyoullpasstheexaminations10Peoplewhoareeitherunderageoveragemaynotjointhearmy.用于包.,代替an

12、d三、附属连词的用法一时间状语从句1、表示“当-时候：.注意when和as区别：瞬间性动词：;延续性动词：.as引导时,其谓语动词不能是静态或状态动词.2、表示“在之前或之后“：.3、表示“自从或“直到：.4、表示一就:1asthe/3o/ly5nosooner,hardly/scarcely等.5、表示上次、下次、每次等：time每次,time下次,time随时,time上次,time第一次 .【即时练习】1Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.改错2Hefinishedituntilitwasdark.改错3Donttalkwhileyour

13、eeating.改错4Shesbeenplayingtennisshewaseight.5IllletyouknowsoonasIhearfromher.二条件状语从句这类连词主要有：等.回忆if和whether的区别.unless除非,相当于ifnot三目的状语从句主要的有：等.注意：incase可表示条件,意为如果万一可表示目的,意为“以防“生怕四结果状语从句主要的有：等.五原因状语从句主要的有：等.改错：BecauseIwasillforsixmonths,soIlostmyjob.2ThereasonwhyImlateisbecauseImissedthebus.3Heisherebe

14、causeyou.六让步状语从句主要的有：,特殊疑问词+ever等.注意：though可以做副词,单独使用,但不能倒装.as只能用于倒装句.七方式状语从句主要的有：等.八地点状语从句主要的有：等.十名词从句主要有：that,whether,if,特殊疑问词等.连词专练一、单项选择()1.Thesongwasoldfewyoungpeoplecouldsing.A.enough;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.too;to()2.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,hecantunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills

15、.A.soB.orC.butD.for()3.Icanttellyouthesecretyoupromisethatyouwillkeepitbetweenus.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.whether()4.thesoldiersthecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.A.BothandB.NotonlybutalsoC.Neither-norD./.aswellas()5.mymothermysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.A.Either;norB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Neither;

16、or()6.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.A.orB.andC.butD.so()7.Imayliveinahotelinafriendshouse.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.between;and()8.Imsorry,Icanthelpyouwithyourhomework.Youdbetterdoityourself.A.andB.butC.orD.then()9.Thiscoatwillnotlosecolouritswashed.A.untilB.tillC.be

17、foreD.after()10.Ithinkweshouldgetthisliquidcrystalcomputer,itwonttakeupmorespace.A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so()11.Stopsmoking,youwillgetbettersoon.A.andB.orC.thatD.after()12.Graydidntrecognize(熟悉)hisoldclassmatehewastoldhername.A.whenB.unlessC.soD.until()13.Iwasabouttoleavetheofficethetelephonerang.

18、A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while()14.ThereweresomanybeautifuldressesthatIdidntknowtochoose.A.whereB.whichC.howD.why()15.Thisisnotmybook.Doyouknowitis?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose、选词填空soaswellaseither.or.andeitherneitherforbutorwhich1. Hemustbeout,thedoorislocked.2. Youshouldhurryup,youllmissthetrain.3. Cha

19、rlesdidntwanttowatchthatTVprogram,.4. Getupearly,youllarrivethereontime.5. Youcanaskmequestionsinclassafterclass.6. -Icantrememberhisname.-canI.7. Ozoneisagasoccurs20-50kmabovetheground.8. MaggieBettyisinterestedindance.9. Shewasverytired,shestillkeptonworking.10. ItsnowedheavilythisSpringFestival,t

20、housandsoftouristshadtostayinShanghaitospendtheholiday.三、连词填空1.theyarebrothers,theydontlooklikeeachotheratall.2.Thedresswasveryexpensive,Ididntbuyit.3.-DoyouknowIcouldpasstheexam?-Sorry,Ivenoidea.4.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,hecantunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.5.Thewarwasoverabouta

21、yearago,theAmericansoldiersinIraqarestillhavingalotoftroubletodealwith.6.-IsDavidatschooltoday?-No.Heisathomehehasabadcold.7.LilyLucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.8.Studyhard,youaresuretohaveagoodresultintheexam.9.Pleasehaveawashyougotobed.10.ThetwinshavelearnedalottheycametoChina.四、句型转换1. Theboyisn