教师公开招聘考试中学英语-28

1、教师公开招聘考试中学英语-28（ 总分： 130.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ）一、 第一部分 教育理论与实践（总题数：0，分数：0.00）二、 名词解释（总题数：2，分数：10.00）1. 文化意识正确答案： （ 文化意识是指对目标语言国家的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活习惯、生活方式、文学 艺术、行为规范、价值观念等的认识。 ）解析：2. 形成性评价 正确答案： （ 形成性评价指在教学过程中为了获得有关学习的反馈信息， 对学生所学知识的掌握程度所进行 的系统评价，是针对学生的学习行为与能力发展所进行的过程性评价，是教学过程的有机组成部分。 ） 解析：三、简答题（总题数：2，分数：1

2、0.00）3. 新课程标准提出了英语课程的六大理念，分别是什么 ?正确答案： （ 英语课程的六个理念如下。1注重素质教育，体现语言学习对学生发展的价值。2面向全体学生，关注语言学习者的不同特点和个体差异。3整体设计目标，充分考虑语言学习的渐进性和持续性。4强调学习过程，重视语言学习的实践性和应用性。5优化评价方式，着重评价学生的综合语言运用能力。6丰富课程资源，拓展英语学习渠道。）解析：4. 交际教学法的四个特点是什么 ?正确答案：（第一，课堂教学以交际能力的所有能力成分为目标，而不仅限于语言能力；第二，课程编排不 以形式为纲，而是以功能为纲，通过功能展示形式；第三，语言教学以流畅为主，而不是

3、以准确为主，交 际的最终评判标准是意义倾向的真实转达；第四，交际教学课堂上，学生要能创造性地使用语言。）解析：四、 第二部分 专业基础知识（总题数：0，分数：0.00）五、 词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure（总题数：20，分数：20.00）5. Do you want a lift home? Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I over slept this morningbecause my morning clock.A doesnt go off B wont goneC

4、 wasnt going off D didnt go onA.B.C.D.V解析： 本题考查时态的用法。根据 I overslept this morning可知应用一般过去时。故选 D。6._ He did not regret sayingwhat he did but felt that he _ it differently.A could express B would expressC could have expressed D must have expressedA.B.C.VD.解析： he could have expressed it differently 意为“他

5、本可以用另一种方式来说的”。could have done 表示“本能够做到什么”，隐含当时没能达到这个能力。故选C。7._Would you please keepsilent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.Ais broadcast B is being broadcastChas been broadcast D had been broadcastA.B.VC.D.解析： 考查时态和语态。句意为：“请保持安静行吗 ?我想听正在广播的天气报告。”说话间正在发生的 动作，应用进行时，同时表示被动含义。故选B。8.In our clas

6、s, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ foreveryoneto stand up.A signal B chanceC mark D measureA.VB.C.D.解析：根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，是下课的暗示， 选项中只能选择 signal。chance 意为机会”；mark 意为“分数，痕迹”； measure 意为“方法，措施”。故选 A。9.I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _.Aget along B get onCget to D

7、get throughA.B.C.D.V解析： 句意为“我试着给她办公室打电话，但没有打通”。 get along 意为“进展，相处”； get on 意为 “上车”； get to 意为“到达”； get through 意为“通过”，这里表示“接通”。故选D。10.For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together.Avoices had come B came voicesCvoices would come D did voices comeA.B.VC.D.解析： 考查特殊句式。副词 then 位于句首，且当句子的主

8、语是名词时，句子用完全倒装句。故选B。11.One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they _ talka lot about the weather.Aneed BmustCshould D canA.B.C.D.V解析： 考查情态动词的用法。 本句意为“关于英国人你可以肯定的一点是他们谈论很多关于天气的话题” 用 can 表示“可以，能够”。故选D。12.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good _ on a

9、potentialemployer.A illusion BimpressionC reflection DreputationA.B.C.D.解析：Villusion 意为“错觉，幻想” ；impression 意为“印象” ；reflection 意为“映象，反映” ；reputation意为“名气，名声”。故选 B。13.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth of AmericanIndependenceA ceremony B anniversaryC occasion D occurren

10、ceA.B.VC.D.解析： ceremony 意为“典礼，仪式”； anniversary 意为“周年纪念”； occasion 意为“时刻，时候”； occurrence 意为“发生，时间”。故选B。14. Im going back to see my parents this afternoon.15. How many cakes can I have, Mom?A Its very nice of you BCSay goodbye to them DA. Youd better hurry Give my best wishes to themB.C.D.V解析： 本题考查情景对

11、话，D 选项的意思是“替我向他们问好”。故选 None, dear. They _ for your father.A prepare B preparedC have prepared D were preparedA.B.C.D.V解析：they 指代的是 cakes，蛋糕是被准备，故用被动语态。只有 D 项是被动语态，为最佳选项。故选 D。16._Aworkaholic works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _, he doesnthave good health.AAs a matter of f

12、act BAs a wholeC As a result D As a ruleA.B.C.VD.解析： as a matter of fact 意为“事实上”； as a whole 意为“整体看来”； as a result意为“因此”； as a rule 意为“通常，一般来说”。从题目中可看出，前后两句话之间是因果关系。故选C。17._ You shouldntyour hope. Everything will be better.A give up B fix upC cheer up D put upA.VB.C.D.解析： give up 意为“放弃”； fix up 意为“修

13、理，修补”； cheer up 意为“ （使）高兴起来”； put up 意为“举起，抬高”。故选 A。18._Criticsbelieve that the control of television by mass advertising has _ thequality ofthe programs.A affected B effectedC lessened D declinedA.B.C.D.V解析： affect 意为“影响”； effect 意为“实现，使生效”； lessen 意为“变少，减少”； decline 意 为“使下降”。故选 D。19.In the Mediter

14、ranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it isnever _of great.A fare B paymentC worth D expenseA.B.C.VD.解析： fare 意为“费，票价”； payment 意为“付款，报酬”； worth 意为“价值”；expense 意为“消 耗，花费”。故选 C。20._ , you need to give all you have and try your best.A Being a winner BTo be a winnerCBe a winner D H

15、aving been a winnerA.B.VC.D.解析： 考查不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应该是后句的目的，意思“为 了成为胜者”。故选 B。21.So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack wasA.B.C.VD.解析： 本题考查倒装， so.that.，such.that.的句子结构中，若 so，such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首时要部分倒装，又因 sudden 是形容词，作表语。故选C

16、。22.Gun control is a subject_ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B . with whichC. about which D . into whichA.B.C.VD.解析：考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control ，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth 。故选 C。23.Slavery was_in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged theslaves, whoe

17、scaped from America, to settle on its vast virgin land.A. diluted B . dissipatedC. abolished D . resignedA.B.C.VD.解析：dilute意为“稀释”；dissipate 意为“驱散，浪费”；abolish 意为“废除(法律，习俗等)”；resign 意为“辞职”。故选C。24.The police are trying to_what really happened.A. ascertain B . assertC. avert D . ascribeA.VB.C.D.解析：ascer

18、tain 意为“弄清，确定”；assert 意为“声称，断言”；avert 意为“防止，避免”；ascribe 意为“把归于”。故选Ao六、完形填空/Close (总题数：1,分数：20.00)After winning a big game, athletes are often asked how they feel. Usually athletes sayhow (1) it is to win this big game. On the contrary, the fact is that losing a big game, or inmy case, all the games,

19、 can be even harder.From the spectators point of view, last years basketball (2) for my high school teamwas nothing(3) of an embarrassment. And (4) 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of, thatseason had a bigger impact on me than any other. As a team captain, I knew it probablywouldnt be the (

20、5) year, but did I ever think we would lose every game? Of course not.Since six of our top players had graduated, it was clear that we were a (n) (6) team whowould struggle. The struggle began earlier than expected, (7) , as our team center wassuspended (禁赛)forthe season, and two keymembers decided

21、to (8) for some reason. At this point, dropping out probably passedthrough every players mind, but in the end, we all stuck if out, (9) to work still harder.Then there came a time when even our (10) and given up on us. Personally, I felt like itwas (11) worthwhile giving my all. I thought, if even t

22、he coach doesnt believe in us, whyshould I? Butjust as my hope began to (12), a teammate called a meeting. He said, Nobodythinks we are goingto win, but, as teammates and friends, we (13) it to each other to go all out every game.It was that moment that (14) me how to be a leader. It hit me that I c

23、ertainly didnt (15)the_role. As a leader you can never quit (16)_the team who looks up to you. It isone (17) to be namedcaptain, feel great and go through the motions, but it is quite another to be a real captainand make sure everyone realizes their full (18) all the time.I am sure it is great to go

24、 through without losing and bringing home awards. But in allhonesty,I (19) the fact that my team lost every game last year. It may not help me to become abetter basketball player, but it already has made me a better leader, and (20)(1) .A . exciting B . pleasant C . tough D . significantA.B.C.VD.解析：

25、句意为：通常运动员会说赢得这场大的比赛有多难。根据下一句中的even harder 也可判断此处应该用 tough。故选 Co(2) .A . game B. event C . league D . seasonA.B.C.D.V解析： 根据下面一句中的内容可知是篮球赛季。故选Do.A . short B . full C . lacking D . sufficientA.VB.C.D.解析：句意为：从观众的角度来看，去年的篮球赛季对于我的高中球队来说简直就是尴尬的事。short of是缺少、短缺的意思。故选Ao.A . as B . while C . since D . now tha

26、tA.B.VC.D.解析：句意为“虽然 0 和 20 是绝对没有什么可骄傲的，但那个赛季对我而言有更大的影响”。while 是虽然的意思，其他选项不符合文意。故选Bo(5) .A . most interesting B . dullest C . most difficult D . easiestA.B.C.D.V解析：作为队长，我知道它大概也不会是最容易的一年，但我没有想到我们会失去每场比赛。故选Do(6) .A . unique B . adventurous C . young D . untrainedA.B.C.VD.解析：根据前半句的内容可知答案为C。本句句意为“由于我们的顶尖

27、选手有6 人毕业，很显然我们是一支将会努力奋斗的年轻球队”。故选 Co(7) .A . meanwhile B . though C . instead D . somehowA.B.VC.D.解析： 不过这场斗争比预期的要早， 因为我们球队的首发中锋在本赛季被禁赛了， though位于句中表示 转折，意思是但是、不过。故选B。(8).A quit B stay C resign D restA.VB.C.D.解析： 根据前半句可知，两个主要成员决定辞职、放弃。 quit 是放弃的意思。故选 A。(9) .A hoping B swearing C claiming D wishingA.B.

28、VC.D.解析： 根据上下文可知，最后我们都坚持，发誓要更努力地工作。 swear 是“发誓”的意思。故选B。(10) .A fans B classmates C sponsor D coachA.B.C.D.V解析： 根据下文可知是教练放弃我们。句意为：有那么一段时期，甚至连我们的教练都放弃了我们。故选D。(11) .A only too B more than C not a little Dno longerA.B.C.D.V解析： 就个人而言，我感觉它已不再值得我付出一切。 no longer 是“不再”的意思。故选D。(12) .A fade B gain C destroy D

29、growA.VB.C.D.解析： 句意为：正当我的希望开始消退的时候，一个队友召集我们开了个会。 fade 是“消退、褪色”的 意思。故选 A。(13) .A owe Bthink C demand DrecommendA.VB.C.D.解析： 队友说的意思是：没有人认为我们会赢，但作为队友和朋友，我们有责任每一场比赛都彼此为对方 付出全力。owe something to somebody 意思是欠某人某物。 故选 A。(14) .A reminded B told C taught D guidedA.B.C.VD.解析： 根据句意可知：那一刻教会我如何成为领导者。故选C。(15) .A

30、act B deserve C play D takeA.C.D.解析： 句意为：这件事情打击了我，我根本不配做一个领导。 deserve 是“值得的”意思。故选B。(16) .A with B alongside C on DforA.B.C.VD.解析： 作为一个领导者，你永远不能和尊敬你的队友一起放弃、退出。故选C。(17) .A matter B aspect C issue D thingA.B.C.D.V解析： 被叫做大队长，感觉很棒或是经历各种情感只是一方面。故选D。(18) .A potential B goal C enthusiasm D confidenceA.VB.C.

31、D.解析：但一个真正的队长， 确保每个人一直能意识到他们的潜能则是更重要的另一方面。potential 是潜 能的意思。故选 A。(19) .A hate B treasure C admit D recognizeA.B.VC.D.解析： 根据后面的内容可知，我很珍惜我们输掉每场比赛这个事实。故选B。(20) .A character B captain C person D figureA.B.C.VD.解析：文章最后一句话的意思是： 比赛输了可能没有帮助我成为一个更好的篮球运动员，但它已经让我成 为一个更好的领导者和一个更好的人。故选C。七、 阅读理解/Reading Comprehen

32、sion (总题数：4，分数：20.00)A few years ago I had an aha! moment regarding handwriting.I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort ofeditorial task. It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting, and then Irealized whose it must be. I finally became a

33、ware of the fact that I had been workingwith this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize herhandwriting at that point.It was a very important event in the computerization of life a sign that the informal.Friendly communication of people working together in an office ha

34、d changed fromnotes in pen to instant messages and emails. There was a time when our workdayswere filled with little letters, and we recognized one anothers handwriting the way weknew voices or faces.As a child visiting my fathers office, I was pleased to recognize, in little notes on thedesks of hi

35、s staff, the same handwriting I would see at home in the notes he wouldleave on the fridge except that those notes were signed dad instead of RFW.All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting,a bookby Florey. Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the f

36、all of handwriting and thefailureof schools to teach children to write well, but many others argue that people in a digitalagecant be expected to learn to hold a pen.I dont buy it. I dont want to see anyone cut off from the expressive, personalassociationsthat a pen still promotes better than a digi

37、tal keyboard does. For many a biographer,part ofreally getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings basedon thehandwriting of 16th century Italy. That may sound impossibly grand as if they wantkids

38、to learn to draw by copying classical paintings. However, they have worked inmany school systems.(1).Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleagues handwriting?AHe had worked with his colleague long enough.BHis colleagues handwriting was so beautiful.CHis colleagues handwriting was s

39、o terrible.DHe still had a lot of work to do.A.VB.C.D.解析：细节理解题。 由第二段最后一句 I had been working with this colleague for at leasta year,maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting可知。故选 A。(2)_.People working together in anoffice used to _.A talk more about handwritingB take more notes on workda

40、ysC know better one anothers handwritingD communicate better with one anotherA.B.C.VD.解析： 第三段 There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters, and werecognized one anothers handwriting the way we knew voices or faces ，意为以前同事间认对方字体就像辨认对 方的面孔和声音那样容易。A 项未提及；B 项 take notes 意为作笔记，偷偷换了概

41、念，这是命题人惯用手 法，很多考生会被其表象所欺骗； D 项意为以前同事间沟通地更好，虽然作者喜欢以前办公室的氛围，但他并未明指 D 项的意思。故选 C。(3) .The authors father wrote notes in pen _ .Ato both his family and his staffBto his family in small lettersCto his family on the fridgeDto his staff on the deskA.VB.C.D.解析： 细节理解题。由第四段 I was pleased to recognize. his staf

42、f. the same I wouldsee at home 可知。故选 A。(4) .According to the author, handwritten notes _ .Aare harder to teach in schoolsB attract more attentionCare used only between friendsD carry more messageA.B.C.D.V解析： 推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句 the expressive, personal associations that apen still promotes better than a

43、 digital keyboard does可知。故选 D。(5)_ .We can learn from thepassage that the author _.A thinks it impossible to teach handwritingB does not want to lose handwritingC puts the blame on the computerD does not agree with FloreyA.B.VC.D.解析： 推理判断题。由最后一段可推知。故选B。The fridge is considered a necessity. It has be

44、en so since the 1960s when packagedfood first appeared with the label: store in the refrigerator. In myfridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came daily,the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice cream man delivered two or three times aweek. The Sunday meat would

45、last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milkbecame all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rottenfood. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almostunobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to

46、 the art of foodpreservation.A vast way of well tried techniques already existed natural cooling, drying,smoking, salting,sugaring, bottling What refrigeration did promote was marketing marketing hardware and electricity,marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in sea

47、rch of agood price.Consequently, most of the worlds fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where theymight prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they areclimatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges humawaycontinuously, and at vast expense,

48、 busily maintaining an artificially cooled space insidean artificially heated house whileoutside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridges effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution tohuman happiness has been insignificant. If you dont believe me,

49、try it yourself, invest ina food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but atleast youll get rid of that terrible hum.(1).The statement In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. (Line 1,Para. 2) suggests that _ .Athe author was well fed and

50、healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesBthe author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fiftiesC there was no fridge in the authors home in the 1950sDthe fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950sA.B.C.VD.解析： 综合理解题，问第二自然段第一句话揭示了什么含义，从第二自然段们可看出，作者以自己亲身经 历谈及过去没有冰箱生活经历。从答

51、案 C 看出原句深刻含义“ In myfridgelessfifties childhood, I wasfeel well and healthily” (50 年代是少年时，家里没有冰箱 ) 。故选 C。(2).Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention offridges?A People would not buy more food than was necessary.B Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.C Fo

52、od was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D People had effective ways to preserve their food.A.B.C.D.V解析： 事实推论题，问作者为什么说在没有冰箱时候，食品也没有被浪费掉。故选D。(3).Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A InventorsB ConsumersC ManufacturersD Traveling salesmenA.B.VC.D.解析：事实辨认题， 问使用冰箱后， 谁受益最

53、少， 根据文章最后一段第一句话 The fridgeseffect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution tohumanhappiness has been insignificant 可推知答案。故选 B。(4).Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridgesnegative effect on the environment?AHum away continuouslyB Climatically al

54、most unnecessaryC Artificially cooled spaceD With mild temperaturesA.VB.C.D.解析： 问下列哪个词组能表达电冰箱给人们带来副作用。根据第五自然段描述 Everywinter, millions of fridges hum away continuously.显然指造成噪音污染。故选A。(5).What is the authors overall attitude toward fridges?A NeutralB CriticalC ObjectiveD CompromisingA.B.VC.D.解析： 综合归纳题。

55、问作者对冰箱总态度如何，通读全文们可知，作者对冰箱持否定态度，如第三自然段中作者提至 U“ The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little”等。故选 B。As a solo artist, Brightman has sold 26 million albums and two million DVDs in 34countries. Her musical styles put opera, pop and jazz together. She is popular in theStates but not here(

56、Britain) -the image of her and her second husband, Andrew LloydWebber (he is much older, she is his muse) seems for ever frozen.The 47-year-old singer talks about the new album Symphony that came out of a verydark time, including her decision to give up trying to have children. People havesuggested

57、I could adopt, Brightman says. But work is central to my life now. And so Iam going to put it to one side.After a while not having children becomes the norm and perhaps that might soundalarming, to parents especially, but I have never known anything different. Im not hurtby not having children. Mylife and career are incredibly rich.Talking about growing up in a large family in Berkhamsted her father isa property developerwho later committed suicide, she says: I w