九年级英语Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected．【课堂笔记】

1、九年级英语Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected【课堂笔记】常用词组*1. be full of the unexpected充满了出乎意料的事情*2. (the clock) go off (闹钟)发出响声*3. put on some clothes 穿上一些衣服*4. rush out of the door 冲出门*5. give sb.a lift 捎某人一程*6. be about to do sth.即将做某事*7. decide to get

2、a coffee first决定先来一杯咖啡*8. wait in line 排队等候*9. two blocks east from my office从我的办公室向东两个街区*10. in disbelief难以置信地*11. feel lucky to be alive 为还活着感到幸运12. jump out of bed and go straight to the airport 跳下床并径直去机场*13. think to oneself 自

3、思自忖14. hear about the earthquake the day before听说了前一天的地震*15. turn into a good thing 变成了一件好事*16. finish making the apple pie把苹果派做好*17. show up 出现；露面*18. invite sb.to a costume party邀请某人去化装舞会19. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人*20. sb.feel(s) emb

4、arrassed 某人感到窘迫*21. an embarrassing joke 一个令人窘迫的笑话22. a celebration that takes place on April Fool's Day 一个发生在愚人节的庆祝*23. play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other互相开各种玩笑24. buy as much spaghetti as they could/possible尽可能多地买意大利面条*25. sell out

5、60;卖光*26. report the discovery of special water报道了特殊的水的发现27. lose a lot of weight in just four months在仅仅四个月内减掉很多重量*28. cancel my plan to go to the market取消了我去市场的计划29. land on the earth 登陆地球*30. the least believable 最不可信的*31. hand in your homework

6、0;上交你的作业*32. start working on sth.开始从事某事重点句型1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。2. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound当我正在和其他办公室工作人员排队等候时，我听到一声巨响。3. Before I co

7、uld join the others outside to see what was going on,_the first plane had already hit my office building我还没有来得及加入外面的人群弄清楚正在发生什么事，第一架飞机已经撞上了我办公室的大楼。4. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above 

8、the burning building我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟。5. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上去(我的办公室)时，突然决定先去买杯咖啡。6. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。7. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spr

9、ead across the whole country.韦尔斯使他的话听起来如此逼真，以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事，恐惧在整个国家蔓延。词法精选1. the unexpected出乎意料的(事)；意外(1)unexpected是形容词，意为“出乎意料的；始料不及的”。如：It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.如果汤姆又迟到了，这一点也不意外，因为他一向如此。There will be unexpected gains.将有无法预料的收获。Life is

10、full of the unexpected.生活中充满了意外。We have come up against an unexpected problem.我们碰到了一个意想不到的问题。(2)“the形容词”表示一类人或事物。如：the young 年轻人2. go off (闹钟)发出响声(1)go off在这里意为“突然发出响声”。如：My alarm clock didn't go off!我的闹钟没有响！The alarm went off just now.刚才警报响了。(2)go off还有“(突然)离开”的意思。如：They went off with

11、out telling us.他们走时没有告诉我们。3. show up 出现show up意为“出现；出席”。如：By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.当我到达聚会时，其他人都已经在了。She didn't show up last night.昨晚她没有出现。All you have to do is to show up on time.你只要按时到就行了。4. give sb.a lift捎某人一程give sb.a liftgive sb.a ride

12、，意为“让某人搭便车；捎某人一程”。如：Luckily, Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.幸运的是，卡尔的爸爸在街上看到了我，让我搭了便车。He often gives me a lift to school.他经常让我搭便车去学校。I'm a little late. Can you give me a lift?我要迟到了，你能捎我一程吗？5. marry的用法(1)get married意为“结婚”。表示动作，后面不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。在表示“和某人结婚”这一状态时，常用b

13、e married to sb.结构，此时可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.这位女士非常高兴，因为她真的很想结婚。Lucy and Joe got married last week.露西和乔上星期结婚了。They have been married for ten years.他们已经结婚10年了。(2)marry作及物动词时，意为“结婚；嫁；娶”。marry sb.意为“和某人结婚”。marry sb. to.意为“把嫁给；让娶”。如：He married a pr

14、etty girl.他娶了一个漂亮的姑娘。The old man married his daughter to a rich businessman.那位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一个富商。(3)marry也可以作不及物动词，意为“结婚”。如：He did not marry until he was fifty.他直到50岁才结婚。6. alive, lively, living与live的辨析(1)alive 作形容词，意为“活着的；在世的”，常作表语，但有时也作后置定语或补语。如：He is the only person alive in the accident.他是这次事故中

15、唯一活着的人。(2)lively 作形容词，意为“活泼的；活跃的；生机勃勃的”，在句中作定语或表语，用来修饰人或物。如：She is a lively girl. 她是个活泼的女孩。The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.运动场上进行着各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生机勃勃的景象。(3)living 作形容词，意为“活着的”，主要作前置定语，可修饰人或物，有时也可作后置定语或表语；作表语时与alive 意思相同。如：We now know there are no living things on the moon.

16、 我们现在知道月球上没有生物。Is his grandfather still living/alive?他的祖父还活着吗？(4)live 读作/lav/时，也作形容词，意为“活着的”，常放在名词之前作定语，一般不用来修饰人。如：The cat was playing with a live mouse.这只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。句法精析1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床时，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。“by the time从句”表示“当(到)时”，引导时间状语从句。如果从句中用了一

17、般过去时，主句中常用过去完成时；如果主句中用了将来时，从句中常用一般现在时表将来。如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.当我们到达他家时，他已经吃完晚饭了。He will be a teacher by the time he is twenty.到他二十岁时，他会成为一名教师。2. When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校时，我意识到我把我的背包落在家里了。(1)realize作及物动词

18、，意为“认识到；了解”。如：He didn't realize his mistake until his mother told him.直到妈妈告诉他，他才认识到自己的错误。I didn't realize how late it was.我没有意识到天已经那么晚了。When he realized what had happened, he was sorry.当他明白发生了什么事时，他感到很难过。(2)realize还可意为“实现；完成”。如：The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress.那个女孩当

19、演员的梦想最终实现了。3. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上去(我的办公室)时，我决定先去买杯咖啡。be about to do表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来，一般不再加时间状语。如：We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin.新学年开始在即。语法精讲过去完成时态1概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去(pastinthepast)”。2构成：过去

20、完成时由“助动词(had)过去分词”构成，其中had通用于各种人称，否定式为“had not过去分词”，had not可缩写为hadn't。如：They had already had breakfast before we arrived at the hotel.在我们到达酒店之前，他们已经吃过早饭了。She hadn't finished writing the composition by 10：00 this morning.今天早上十点之前她还没有写完作文。3过去完成时的主要用法(1)过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束。如：Befor

21、e she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.在她有机会说再见前，他已经走进了大楼。(主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”)When I got to the cinema, the movie had already begun.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.当我到达学校时，老师已经收了数学作业。We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.在上学期期末之前我们已经学了两千多个英语单词了。(2)过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如：He told me that he had written a new book.他告诉我他已写了一本新书。(written发生在told之前)She said that she had seen the film before.她说她以前