初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题可用.docx

1、初三英语定语从句讲解及练习题在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句.械定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行伺. 引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom, which, that .引导定语从句的关系Bl词有when, where, why.关系代伺在定iS从句中做主语,Rig .定语，关系副询典借从句中做状诺，一、wh。引导的定语从句,wh。在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语),修饰表示人的先行询. This is the man who helped me.The boy who/Avhom we saw yesterday is John' s brother.二w

2、hom引导的史语从句,whom在从句中作宾语，修怖表示人的先行词,口语中可以肖珞.The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(介词后 whom 不能告83)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(固定短ifi中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。look for

3、/ look after/take care of / put on / take off.)三、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或拗的先行词.Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.He has a friend whose father is a doctor四、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主诰或宾语、修怖表示人或物的先彳员队作民语时 可省路,不能放在介词后面作宾语.(that指人时，相当于who我者whom ;指构

4、时,相当于which)The letter (that/Avhich) 1 received was from my father.I can' tfind the letter that/which came this morning.Do you still remember the days (that/Avhich)we spent together ?This is the man that/who helped me.The house (that/which) we live in is not large. =The house in v/hich v/e live i

5、s not large. The doctor (that/whom /who)you are looking for is in the room.五、which引导钠定语从句,which在从句中做主语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语，修饰表示 物的先行词。This is the book (which/that) you want.The building which/that stands near the nver is our school.The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.(介词后面的 which 不能告路)The ho

6、use (v/hich/that) we live in is not large.This is the watch (v/hich/that) he was looking for.六、that和which都可以修饰表示物的先彳用，但是以下情况只能用that. 先行词为不定代词 all few. little, much, everything, nothing, anything 等.All (that) you have to do is to practise every day. There isn* t much (that) I can do. Tell us everythi

7、ng that you know, please.Is there anything that you don' t understand?先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修怖时.The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.先行词被 all, any, every, few, little, no, some, much 等不定代词修饰时.I have read all the books (that) you gave m

8、e.先行词被 the only, the very, the last the same 善修饰时.This is the very book that 1 want to read.This is the same book that I want to read.This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson.This is the only thing that I can remember.七、由when引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词.when为关系副词，做定语从句的时 间状语1 still remember the

9、day when I first came to Beijing.I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.(介词-which可以代咨when)F II never forget the time when we worked on the farm.I remember the days v/hich/that we spent together.八、0 where引导的定谐从句，修饰表示地点的先行词.where为关系副词，做定语从句的地 点状高This is the place where we lived for

10、five years.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.The factory in which his father works is in the west of the city.(介诃+ which可以代智where)This is a place v/hich/that I wanted to visit.Shanghai is the city where ! was born.九、Why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语.I know the reason why he came late.

11、(for + which 可以代替 why)The reason why / for which he was late was that he was ill.十、关系代询在从句中作主语,谓语动词的数与先行询保持一效.The student who is good at English studies hard.The students who are good at English study hard.十一、定语从句可分为两大类,即限制性定语从句制性定语从句.职制性定诰从句是先行诃在意义上不可底少的定诰.如果去掉的话，主句的意思就不完整, 意义就表述不明.这种句翌TS定语从句紧接先行词不

12、用诅号隔开)如：I was the only person in my office who was invited.0非眼制性定语从句.它与主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词起4卜充、说明的作用.也就 是说即便去掉定语从句,句意也不受畛®主从句之间常用逗号分开，目非限制性定语从句不能用 that来弓I导.This was the American Civil War; which lasted 4 years before the North won in the end.、用关系代词(that s which、who. whom、whose)或关系副词(when, where,

13、why)填空.1 . This is the manwants to see you.2 . The studentansv/ered the question is Zhang Hua.3 . The manyou went to see has come.4 . The manI met yesterday lent me some money.5 . The womanyou saw is our geography teacher.6 . Here is the penyou lost the day before yesterday.7 . These booksyou lent m

14、e were very useful.8 . A clock is a machinetells people the time.9 . This is the shirtI bought yesterday.10 The bookis on the table is mine.11 . The filmthey are talking about is very interesting.12.1 will never forget the people and the placesI have ever visited.13 . Is there anyonefamily is in Bei

15、jing?14 . Show me the boymother is a well-known singer.15 . The boyfather is a teacher is good at English.16 . I donz t know the reasonhe was late for the class.17 . A birthday is the dateone was born.18 . Do you know the reasonno one questioned Aristotle's theory for about2,000 years?19 . Do yo

16、u still remember the dayswe spent together last term?20 . Shanghai is the city1 was born.21. The house1 lived ten years ago has been pulled down.22.1 still remember the dayI first came to the school.23 . The timewe got together finally came.24 . Please tell me the reasonyou missed the plane.25.1 don

17、* t know the reasonhe looks unhappy today.26 . EverythingI know will be taught to the students.27 . This is the best filmI have ever seen.28 The manager walked toward the gatethe workers are waiting.29 . You can* t go into this roomthey are having a meeting.30.1 still remember the daysv/e studied to

18、gether.31. The picturehas a house and flowers is the one I like best.32 . He failed in the exam,surprised us all.33 . Her parents wouldn* t let her marry anyonefamily was poor.34 . Tom,parents are poor workers, always goes hungry.二、甲项逸择.()1. This is the bagmy mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. who C.

19、 whom D. this()2. The manlives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. who D. /()3. The girlyou saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB, whoe C. which D. as()4. Is this the factorya lot of students visited yesterday?A. the one B. which C. who D. whom()5. is this factorya lot of students visite

20、d yesterday?A. the one B. thatC. whichD. /()6. The only languageis easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it()7. The girl handed everythingshe had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all()8.deans the blackboard should be praised.A. That B. Who C. The

21、one who D. The students who()9. Please show me the bookyou bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this()10. This is the best bookI have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /()11. This is the only article of these thatwritten by him.A. wasB. were C. is D. are()12. The manwas he

22、re just now is a doctor.A. whomB. who C. /D. he()13. The boyhas two lovely dogs. A. who live next doorB. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door()14. Thosemade no mistakes in today' s exercises please raise your hands.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who()15. Don* t go in,

23、this is the shopwe have just been.A. /, toB. that, /C. where, to D. which, there()16. He is the most careful boyI know.A. what B. which C. as D./()17. This is the schoolMr. Smith once taught.A. in thatB. whenC. whereD. there()18. Have you visited the housethe famous scientist was born?A. whereB. in

24、that C. that D. which()19. The factoryMr. Li used to work was closed last week.A. when B. whereC. that D. which()20. Do you still remember the daywe first met?A. thatB. when C whatD. on that()21. The timewe studied together is not easily forgotten.A. thatB. when C. where D. in which()22. October 1,1

25、949 is the daywe, II never forget.A. whenB. that C. where D. in which()23. October 1,1949 was the daythe People' s Republic of China wasfounded.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which()24. Is this the shopsells children' s clothing?A. whichB. where C. in which D. what)25. Is this museumthey visited last month?A. thatB. which C. where D. the one()26.1 still remember the sitting-roommy mother and I used to sit in theevening.A. what B. which C. that D. where三、句型转换1 The